ELECTRICITY FOR TRADES (LL W/ACCESS)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260699487
Author: Petruzella
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.2, Problem 8RQ
A sensor module has an internal resistance of 50,000 ohms. What is its normal operating current, in microamperes, if the applied working voltage is 6 VDC?
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Finding crystallographic direction
Z
pt. 2
head
pt. 1:
៩
Example 2:
pt. 1 x₁ = a, y₁ = b/2, z₁ = 0
pt. 2 x2=-a, y₂ = b,
Z₂ = c
-a-a b-b/2
c-0
a
b c
tail
=> -2, 1/2, 1
Multiplying by 2 to eliminate the fraction
-4,1,2 => [412] where the overbar represents a
negative index
families of directions
Crystallographic planes
Crystallographic planes are denoted by Miller indices.
5b
Algorithm for Miller indices
1. Read off intercepts of plane with axes in
terms of a, b, c
2. Take reciprocals of intercepts
3. Reduce to smallest integer values
4. Enclose in parentheses, no commas.
353
1/3 1/5 1/3
535
(535)
In the cubic system, a plane and a
direction with the same indices are
orthogonal. E.g. [100] direction is
perpendicular to (100) plane.
Correspondingly, [123] direction is
perpendicular to (123) plane.
[2,3,3]
Plane intercepts axes at 3a, 2b, 2c
2
11 1
Reciprocal numbers are:
3'2'2
b.
Indices of the plane (Miller): (2,3,3)
2
a
Indices of the direction: [2,3,3]
X
(200)
(100)
(110)
(111)
(100)
Indices of crystallographic plane can be found from cross product of indices of
any two non-parallel directions in this plane.
Crystallographic positions
Crystallographic position
is denoted by three
numbers, which are
coefficients of the
position vector, e.g. ½½½
for the red atom.
Here the 'new' atom is at a/2 + b/2 + c/2
Silicon crystal has so-called "diamond type lattice".
Each Si atom has 4 nearest neighbors.
Diamond lattice starts with a FCC lattice and then
adds four additional INTERNAL atoms at locations
r = a/4+b/4+c/4 away from each of the atoms. In
other words, diamond lattice is formed by two FCC
lattices sifted by the vector r.
Chapter 7 Solutions
ELECTRICITY FOR TRADES (LL W/ACCESS)
Ch. 7.1 - What is the base unit and symbol used for...Ch. 7.1 - Write the metric prefix and symbol used to...Ch. 7.1 - Convert each of the following: a. 2,500 to...Ch. 7.2 - State Ohms law.Ch. 7.2 - List the three formulas associated with Ohms law.Ch. 7.2 - Calculate the unknown value for each circuit (a)...Ch. 7.2 - A pilot lamp with 12 volts applied to it draws a...Ch. 7.2 - A resistor has a resistance of 220 . The current...Ch. 7.2 - An electric soldering iron with a 40- heating...Ch. 7.2 - A baseboard heater draws a current of 8 A when...
Ch. 7.2 - A sensor module has an internal resistance of...Ch. 7.2 - The current through and the voltage drop across a...Ch. 7.2 - The heating element for an electric floor heating...Ch. 7.2 - How much power is lost in the form of heat when 25...Ch. 7.2 - The voltage drop across a 330- resistor is...Ch. 7.2 - A digital multimeter display indicates a reading...Ch. 7.2 - Calculate the unknown value for each circuit (a)...Ch. 7.2 - Assume that applying 120 volts to a resistive load...Ch. 7.2 - The voltage drop across a 10-W, 330- resistor is...Ch. 7.2 - The cold resistance of a tungsten lamp filament is...Ch. 7.2 - An electric baseboard heater is rated for 1200 W...Ch. 7.2 - A lamp dimmer switch is rated for 5 A at 120 V....Ch. 7.2 - A 400-W 4- public address speaker is to be fused...
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