Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781133947257
Author: karl J. smith
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Family of Curves
A family of curves is a group of curves that are each described by a parametrization in which one or more variables are parameters. In general, the parameters have more complexity on the assembly of the curve than an ordinary linear transformation. These…
XZ Plane
In order to understand XZ plane, it's helpful to understand two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. To plot a point on a plane, two numbers are needed, and these two numbers in the plane can be represented as an ordered pair (a,b) where a and b are…
Euclidean Geometry
Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with flat surfaces like lines, angles, points, two-dimensional figures, etc. In Euclidean geometry, one studies the geometrical shapes that rely on different theorems and axioms. This (pure mathematics) ge…
Lines and Angles
In a two-dimensional plane, a line is simply a figure that joins two points. Usually, lines are used for presenting objects that are straight in shape and have minimal depth or width.
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Chapter 7.2, Problem 8PS
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Problem 11 (a) A tank is discharging water through an orifice at a depth of T meter below the surface of the water whose area is A m². The following are the values of a for the corresponding values of A: A 1.257 1.390 x 1.50 1.65 1.520 1.650 1.809 1.962 2.123 2.295 2.462|2.650 1.80 1.95 2.10 2.25 2.40 2.55 2.70 2.85 Using the formula -3.0 (0.018)T = dx. calculate T, the time in seconds for the level of the water to drop from 3.0 m to 1.5 m above the orifice. (b) The velocity of a train which starts from rest is given by the fol- lowing table, the time being reckoned in minutes from the start and the speed in km/hour: | † (minutes) |2|4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 v (km/hr) 16 28.8 40 46.4 51.2 32.0 17.6 8 3.2 0 Estimate approximately the total distance ran in 20 minutes.
- Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p − 1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., p-1 2 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). 23 32 how come? The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1.
Let n = 7, let p = 23 and let S be the set of least positive residues mod p of the first (p-1)/2 multiple of n, i.e. n mod p, 2n mod p, ..., 2 p-1 -n mod p. Let T be the subset of S consisting of those residues which exceed p/2. Find the set T, and hence compute the Legendre symbol (7|23). The first 11 multiples of 7 reduced mod 23 are 7, 14, 21, 5, 12, 19, 3, 10, 17, 1, 8. 23 The set T is the subset of these residues exceeding 2° So T = {12, 14, 17, 19, 21}. By Gauss' lemma (Apostol Theorem 9.6), (7|23) = (−1)|T| = (−1)5 = −1. how come?

Chapter 7 Solutions

Nature of Mathematics (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 7.1 - Is the woman in the figure a young woman or an old...Ch. 7.1 - Is the fly in the Figure 7.11 on the cube or in...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 8PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 10PS
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 11PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 12PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 13PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 15PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 16PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 17PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7.1 - Use the illustration in Figure 7.12 to draw the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 20PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 21PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 22PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 24PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 25PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 27PSCh. 7.1 - Carry out the constructions requested in Problems...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 29PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 30PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 31PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 32PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 33PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 34PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 35PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 36PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 37PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 38PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 39PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 40PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 41PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 42PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 43PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 44PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 45PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 46PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 47PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 48PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 49PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 50PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 51PSCh. 7.1 - Study the patterns shown in Figure 7.13. When...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 53PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 54PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 55PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 56PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 57PSCh. 7.1 - Prob. 58PSCh. 7.1 - The letters of the alphabet can be sorted into the...Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 60PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 1PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 2PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 3PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 4PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 8PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 10PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 11PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 12PSCh. 7.2 - Determine whether each sentence in Problems 11 14...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 15PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 16PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 17PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 19PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 20PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 21PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 22PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 24PSCh. 7.2 - In Problems 25 32, classify the pairs of angles...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 27PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 28PSCh. 7.2 - In Problems 25 32, classify the pairs of angles...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 30PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 31PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 32PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 33PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 34PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 35PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 36PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 37PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 38PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 39PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 40PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 41PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 42PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 43PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 44PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 45PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 46PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 47PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 48PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 49PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 50PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 51PSCh. 7.2 - In Problems 52 57, find the measures of all the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 53PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 54PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 55PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 56PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 57PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 58PSCh. 7.2 - Prob. 59PSCh. 7.2 - Historical Quest: Allow me to start you on a...Ch. 7.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS What is a triangle?Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2PSCh. 7.3 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Explain the notation ABCDEF.Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 8PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7.3 - Name the corresponding parts of the triangles in...Ch. 7.3 - In Problems 11-16, find the measure of the third...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 12PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 13PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 15PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 16PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 17PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 19PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 20PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 21PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 22PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 24PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 25PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 27PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 28PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 29PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 30PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 31PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 32PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 33PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 34PSCh. 7.3 - Use algebra to find the value of x in each of the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 36PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 37PSCh. 7.3 - Use algebra to find the value of x in each of the...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 39PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 40PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 41PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 42PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 43PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 44PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 45PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 46PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 47PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 48PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 49PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 50PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 51PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 52PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 53PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 54PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 55PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 56PSCh. 7.3 - The legs of a picnic table form a triangle where...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 58PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 59PSCh. 7.3 - Prob. 60PSCh. 7.4 - IN YOUR OWN WORDS Contrast congruent and similar...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 2PSCh. 7.4 - In Problems 3-8, determine if the triangles are...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 4PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 7PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 10PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 12PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 13PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 15PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 16PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 17PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 19PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 20PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 21PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 22PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 24PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 25PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 29PSCh. 7.4 - Each figure in Problems 29-34 contains two similar...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 32PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 33PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 34PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 35PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 36PSCh. 7.4 - Given AC is perpendicular to MB, and ABC is an...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 38PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 39PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 40PSCh. 7.4 - Use similar triangles and a proportion to find the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 43PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 44PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 45PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 46PSCh. 7.4 - A bell tower casts a shadow 45ft long. At the same...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 48PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 49PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 50PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 51PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 52PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 53PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 55PSCh. 7.4 - Suppose a 6- ft person wishes to determine the...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 7.4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 3PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 4PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 7PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 8PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 10PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 11PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 12PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 13PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 15PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 16PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 17PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 19PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 20PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 21PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 22PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 24PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 25PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 27PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 28PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 29PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 30PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 31PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 32PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 33PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 34PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 35PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 36PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 37PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 38PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 39PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 40PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 41PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 42PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 43PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 44PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 45PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 46PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 47PSCh. 7.5 - Level 2 If the angle from the horizontal to the...Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 49PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 50PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 51PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 52PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 53PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 54PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 55PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 56PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 57PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 58PSCh. 7.5 - Prob. 59PSCh. 7.5 - Problem solving Level 3 a. If the distance from...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 1PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 5PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 6PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 7PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 8PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 9PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 10PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 11PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 12PSCh. 7.6 - Name the geometry Euclidean, elliptic, or...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 14PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 15PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 16PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 17PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 18PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 19PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 20PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 21PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 22PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 23PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 24PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 25PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 26PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 27PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 28PSCh. 7.6 - Consider the top, front, and side views as shown...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 30PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 31PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 32PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 33PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 34PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 35PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 36PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 37PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 38PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 39PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 40PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 41PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 42PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 43PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 44PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 45PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 46PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 47PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 48PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 49PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 50PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 51PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 52PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 53PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 54PSCh. 7.6 - When is an open book a closed book? If the...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 56PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 57PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 58PSCh. 7.6 - Prob. 59PSCh. 7.CR - Prob. 1CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 2CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 3CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 4CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 5CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 6CRCh. 7.CR - 7. Bourbon Palace Figure 7.77 is home to the...Ch. 7.CR - Prob. 8CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 9CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 10CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 11CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 12CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 13CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 14CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 15CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 16CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 17CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 18CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 19CRCh. 7.CR - Prob. 20CR
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