Explanation Answer and explanation Tulving and Pearlstone conducted their experiments wherein they showed how retrieval cues help in enhancing memory. Volunteers were divided into the groups of free recall and cued recall, and were asked to learn series of words belonging to dissimilar categories, for instance, names, sports, and animals. After this, they were asked to recall those words. It was observed that those who were provided category names, recalled 75 percent of the words in comparison to the 40 percent of the words recalled by those who were not given anything else. This was explained by the reasoning that the categories gave a context and their naming provided retrieval cues. Mantyla presented his subjects with a series of 600 nouns, like freedom, tree, and banana. During their procedure of learning, volunteers were asked to note three words that they linked with every noun, for instance, three words associated with bananas might include bunches, edible, and yellow...

Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research and Everyday Experience (MindTap Course List)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9781285763880

Author: E. Bruce Goldstein

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Question

Chapter 7.2, Problem 3TY

Summary Introduction

Introduction

Tulving and Pearlstone wanted to investigate if retrieval cues aid memory by using techniques of free and cued recall.

Timo Mantyla, another renowned name in this field, demonstrated the power of retrieval cues in an experiment using 600 nouns.

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 7 Solutions

Cognitive Psychology: Connecting Mind, Research and Everyday Experience (MindTap Course List)

Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1TY Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 2TY Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 3TY Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 4TY Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 5TY Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 6TY Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 1TY Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2TY Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3TY Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 4TY

Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 5TY Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 6TY Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 1TY Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2TY Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 3TY Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 4TY Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 5TY Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 6TY

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