Chapter 7.2, Problem 21PPS

To determine

The inverse of the function $f\left(x\right)=4x$ and graph the function and its inverse.

Answer to Problem 21PPS

The inverse of function $f\left(x\right)=4x$ is $f^{-1}\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{4}$ .

Explanation of Solution

Given information: The given function is,

  $f\left(x\right)=4x$

Concept used: In order to find the inverse of a given function $f\left(x\right)$ write $f\left(x\right)=y$ and exchange the variables $\left(x\right)\text{ and }\left(y\right)$ and solve for the variable $\left(y\right)$ . At last write $y=f^{-1}\left(x\right)$ which is the required inverse of the function $f\left(x\right)$ .

Calculation: For the given function $f\left(x\right)=4x$ , the inverse is evaluated as,

  $\begin{array}{c}y=4x\mathrm{......}\left(\text{Plugging }f\left(x\right)=y\right)\\ \text{or, }\left(x\right)=4\left(y\right)\mathrm{......}\left(\text{Exchanging variables}\right)\\ y=\frac{x}{4}\mathrm{......}\left(\text{Solving for variable }\left(y\right)\right)\\ f^{-1}\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{4}\mathrm{......}\left(\text{Plugging }y=f^{-1}\left(x\right)\right)\end{array}$

Hence, the inverse of function $f\left(x\right)=4x$ is $f^{-1}\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{4}$ .

Graph: The graph for the function $f\left(x\right)=4x$ and its inverse function $f^{-1}\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{4}$ is shown as,