Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321897398
Author: Michael T. Madigan, John M. Martinko, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, David A. Stahl, Thomas Brock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7.16, Problem 1MQ
- Why does attenuation control not occur in eukaryotes?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition)
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 7.2 - What is protein domain?Ch. 7.2 - Why are most DMA-binding proteins specific to...Ch. 7.3 - Why is negative control so named?Ch. 7.3 - How does a repressor inhibit the synthesis of a...Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 1MQ
Ch. 7.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.5 - Explain how the lac operon is both positively and...Ch. 7.6 - What is the major difference between...Ch. 7.6 - How do transcriptional activators in Archaea often...Ch. 7.7 - What are kinases and what is their role in...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.8 - What are the primary response regulator and the...Ch. 7.8 - Why is adaptation during chemotaxis important?Ch. 7.8 - How does the response of the chemortaxis system to...Ch. 7.9 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.10 - Prob. 3MQCh. 7.11 - How are different sets of genes expressed in the...Ch. 7.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.12 - Why are the levels of DnaA protein controlled...Ch. 7.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.15 - What happens when a riboswitch binds the small...Ch. 7.15 - What are the major differences between a repressor...Ch. 7.16 - Why does attenuation control not occur in...Ch. 7.16 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.17 - What is feedback inhibition?Ch. 7.17 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7.18 - Prob. 1MQCh. 7.18 - Prob. 2MQCh. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Describe why a protein that binds to a specific...Ch. 7 - REVIEW QUESTIONS
3. Most biosynthetic operons need...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between an operon and a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Adaptation allows the mechanism controlling...Ch. 7 - How can quorum sensing be considered a regulatory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RQCh. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Application Questions
1. What would happen to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2AQCh. 7 - Prob. 3AQCh. 7 - Most of the regulatory systems described in this...Ch. 7 - Many amino acid biosynthetic operons under...Ch. 7 - How would you design a regulatory system to make...
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- Select all of the following that can help establish Hox gene expression boundaries (things that affect Hox and not things that Hox affects). Retinoic acid, anterior/posterior axis, fibroblast growth factors, vagal neural crest, and enhancersarrow_forwardEctopic expression of Hox often results in (blank) phenotypes. (Blank) transformations are characterized by the replacement of one body part/structure with another. Hoxeotic, homealoneotic, joexotic, or homeoticarrow_forwardWhat's the difference when drawing omega-6 and omega-3?arrow_forward
- . Consider a base substitution mutation that occurred in a DNA sequence that resulted in a change in the encoded protein from the amino acid glutamic acid to aspartic acid. Normally the glutamic acid amino acid is located on the outside of the soluble protein but not near an active site. O-H¨ A. What type of mutation occurred? O-H B. What 2 types of chemical bonds are found in the R-groups of each amino acid? The R groups are shaded. CH2 CH2 CH2 H2N-C-COOH H2N-C-COOH 1 H Glutamic acid H Aspartic acid C. What 2 types of bonds could each R-group of each of these amino acids form with other molecules? D. Consider the chemical properties of the two amino acids and the location of the amino acid in the protein. Explain what effect this mutation will have on this protein's function and why.arrow_forwardengineered constructs that consist of hollow fibers are acting as synthetic capillaries, around which cells have been loaded. The cellular space around a single fiber can be modeled as if it were a Krogh tissue cylinder. Each fiber has an outside “capillary” radius of 100 µm and the “tissue” radius can be taken as 200 µm. The following values apply to the device:R0 = 20 µM/secaO2 = 1.35 µM/mmHgDO2,T = 1.67 x 10-5 cm2/secPO2,m = 4 x 10-3 cm/secInstead of blood inside the fibers, the oxygen transport and tissue consumption are being investigated by usingan aqueous solution saturated with pure oxygen. As a result, there is no mass transfer resistance in the synthetic“capillary”, only that due to the membrane itself. Rather than accounting for pO2 variations along the length ofthe fiber, use an average value in the “capillary” of 130 mmHg.Is the tissue fully oxygenated?arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Please help with question. thank you You are studying the expression of the lac operon. You have isolated mutants as described below. In the presence of glucose, explain/describe what would happen, for each mutant, to the expression of the lac operon when you add lactose AND what would happen when the bacteria has used up all of the lactose (if the mutant is able to use lactose).5. Mutations in the lac operator that strengthen the binding of the lac repressor 200 fold 6. Mutations in the promoter that prevent binding of RNA polymerase 7. Mutations in CRP/CAP protein that prevent binding of cAMP8. Mutations in sigma factor that prevent binding of sigma to core RNA polymerasearrow_forward
- Molecular Biology Please help and there is an attached image. Thank you. A bacteria has a gene whose protein/enzyme product is involved with the synthesis of a lipid necessary for the synthesis of the cell membrane. Expression of this gene requires the binding of a protein (called ACT) to a control sequence (called INC) next to the promoter. A. Is the expression/regulation of this gene an example of induction or repression?Please explain:B. Is this expression/regulation an example of positive or negative control?C. When the lipid is supplied in the media, the expression of the enzyme is turned off.Describe one likely mechanism for how this “turn off” is accomplished.arrow_forwardMolecular Biology Please help. Thank you. Discuss/define the following:(a) poly A polymerase (b) trans-splicing (c) operonarrow_forwardMolecular Biology Please help with question. Thank you in advance. Discuss, compare and contrast the structure of promoters inprokaryotes and eukaryotes.arrow_forward
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