THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781307434316
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: INTER MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7.13, Problem 166P
The space heating of a facility is accomplished by natural gas heaters that are 85 percent efficient. The compressed-air needs of the facility are met by a large liquid-cooled compressor. The coolant of the compressor is cooled by air in a liquid-to-air heat exchanger whose airflow section is 1.0 m high and 1.0 m wide. During typical operation, the air is heated from 20 to 52°C as it flows through the heat exchanger. The average velocity of air on the inlet side is measured at 3 m/s. The compressor operates 20 hours a day and 5 days a week throughout the year. Taking the heating season to be 6 months (26 weeks) and the cost of the natural gas to be $1.25/therm (1 therm = 100,000 Btu = 105,500 kJ), determine how much money will be saved by diverting the compressor waste heat into the facility during the heating season.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1) In each of the following scenarios, based on the plane of impact (shown with an (n, t)) and the
motion of mass 1, draw the direction of motion of mass 2 after the impact. Note that in all
scenarios, mass 2 is initially at rest. What can you say about the nature of the motion of mass 2
regardless of the scenario?
m1
15
<+
m2
2)
y
"L
χ
m1
m2
m1
בז
m2
F
8. In the following check to see if the set S is a vector subspace of the corresponding Rn. If
it is not, explain why not. If it is, then find a basis and the dimension.
X1
(a) S
=
X2
{[2], n ≤ n } c
X1 X2
CR²
X1
(b) S
X2
=
X3
X4
x1 + x2 x3 = 0
2) Suppose that two unequal masses m₁ and m₂ are moving with initial velocities V₁ and V₂,
respectively. The masses hit each other and have a coefficient of restitution e. After the impact,
mass 1 and 2 head to their respective gaps at angles a and ẞ, respectively. Derive expressions
for each of the angles in terms of the initial velocities and the coefficient of restitution.
m1
m2
8
m1
↑
บา
m2
ñ
В
Chapter 7 Solutions
THERMODYNAMICS(SI UNITS,INTL.ED)EBOOK>I
Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.13 - Does the cyclic integral of heat have to be zero...Ch. 7.13 - Is a quantity whose cyclic integral is zero...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.13 - How do the values of the integral 12Q/T compare...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of a hot baked potato decreases as it...Ch. 7.13 - When a system is adiabatic, what can be said about...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas....
Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains nitrogen gas....Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains superheated...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of steam will (increase, decrease,...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.13 - Steam is accelerated as it flows through an actual...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.13 - Heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - In Prob. 719, assume that the heat is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - 7–23 A completely reversible heat pump produces...Ch. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat addition process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat rejection process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.13 - Two lbm of water at 300 psia fill a weighted...Ch. 7.13 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of a...Ch. 7.13 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank is divided into two equal parts by a...Ch. 7.13 - 7–33 An insulated piston–cylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 7.13 - Onekg of R-134a initially at 600 kPa and 25C...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a at 320 kPa and 40C undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank contains 5 kg of saturated vapor...Ch. 7.13 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic diffuser at 150 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.13 - An isentropic steam turbine processes 2 kg/s of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.13 -
7–51 0.7-kg of R-134a is expanded isentropically...Ch. 7.13 - Twokg of saturated water vapor at 600 kPa are...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters a steady-flow adiabatic nozzle with a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.13 - In Prob. 755, the water is stirred at the same...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of steam at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 57PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.13 - A 50-kg copper block initially at 140C is dropped...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 61PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 62PCh. 7.13 - A 30-kg aluminum block initially at 140C is...Ch. 7.13 - A 30-kg iron block and a 40-kg copper block, both...Ch. 7.13 - An adiabatic pump is to be used to compress...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.13 - Can the entropy of an ideal gas change during an...Ch. 7.13 - An ideal gas undergoes a process between two...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 72PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 73PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 74PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 75PCh. 7.13 - A 1.5-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.75 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 80PCh. 7.13 - 7–81 Air enters a nozzle steadily at 280 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - A mass of 25 lbm of helium undergoes a process...Ch. 7.13 - One kg of air at 200 kPa and 127C is contained in...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 85PCh. 7.13 - Air at 3.5 MPa and 500C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 -
7–87E Air is compressed in an isentropic...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank contains 4 kg of argon gas...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 90PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 91PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 92PCh. 7.13 - Air at 27C and 100 kPa is contained in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 94PCh. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 90 kPa and 30C to...Ch. 7.13 - Five kg of air at 427C and 600 kPa are contained...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 97PCh. 7.13 - The well-insulated container shown in Fig. P 795E...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 99PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 100PCh. 7.13 - It is well known that the power consumed by a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 102PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 103PCh. 7.13 - Saturated water vapor at 150C is compressed in a...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water at 120 kPa enters a 7-kW pump where...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 106PCh. 7.13 - Consider a steam power plant that operates between...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 16 psia and 85F to...Ch. 7.13 - Nitrogen gas is compressed from 80 kPa and 27C to...Ch. 7.13 - Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 15 psia is...Ch. 7.13 - Describe the ideal process for an (a) adiabatic...Ch. 7.13 - Is the isentropic process a suitable model for...Ch. 7.13 - On a T-s diagram, does the actual exit state...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 100 psia and 650F is expanded...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 117PCh. 7.13 - Combustion gases enter an adiabatic gas turbine at...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 4 MPa and 350C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 120PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 122PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 123PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 126PCh. 7.13 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 14...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 45 psia and 940F...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 130PCh. 7.13 - An adiabatic diffuser at the inlet of a jet engine...Ch. 7.13 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Oxygen enters an insulated 12-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 135PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 136PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7...Ch. 7.13 - 7–138 In an ice-making plant, water at 0°C is...Ch. 7.13 - Water at 20 psia and 50F enters a mixing chamber...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 140PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 141PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 142PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 143PCh. 7.13 - In a dairy plant, milk at 4C is pasteurized...Ch. 7.13 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 146PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 147PCh. 7.13 - In a production facility, 1.2-in-thick, 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 149PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 150PCh. 7.13 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 152PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 153PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 154PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 155PCh. 7.13 - Liquid water at 200 kPa and 15C is heated in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 157PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 158PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 159PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 160PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 161PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 162PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 163PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 164PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 165PCh. 7.13 - The space heating of a facility is accomplished by...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 167PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 168PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 169RPCh. 7.13 - A refrigerator with a coefficient of performance...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 171RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 172RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 173RPCh. 7.13 - A 100-lbm block of a solid material whose specific...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 175RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 176RPCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 15 ft3...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 178RPCh. 7.13 - A 0.8-m3 rigid tank contains carbon dioxide (CO2)...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is throttled steadily from 400 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters the evaporator section of a window air...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters a compressor as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 183RPCh. 7.13 - Three kg of helium gas at 100 kPa and 27C are...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 185RPCh. 7.13 -
7–186 You are to expand a gas adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 187RPCh. 7.13 - Determine the work input and entropy generation...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 189RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 190RPCh. 7.13 - Air enters a two-stage compressor at 100 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 6 MPa and 500C enters a two-stage...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 193RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 194RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 196RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 197RPCh. 7.13 - 7–198 To control the power output of an isentropic...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 199RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 200RPCh. 7.13 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank initially contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 202RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 203RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 204RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 205RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 206RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 207RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 208RPCh. 7.13 - (a) Water flows through a shower head steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 211RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 212RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 213RPCh. 7.13 - Consider the turbocharger of an internal...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 215RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 216RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 217RPCh. 7.13 - Consider two bodies of identical mass m and...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 220RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 222RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 224RPCh. 7.13 - The polytropic or small stage efficiency of a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is compressed from 6 MPa and 300C to 10 MPa...Ch. 7.13 - An apple with a mass of 0.12 kg and average...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of saturated...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 229FEPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 230FEPCh. 7.13 - A unit mass of a substance undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A unit mass of an ideal gas at temperature T...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 233FEPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 234FEPCh. 7.13 - Air is compressed steadily and adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Argon gas expands in an adiabatic turbine steadily...Ch. 7.13 - Water enters a pump steadily at 100 kPa at a rate...Ch. 7.13 - Air is to be compressed steadily and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Combustion gases with a specific heat ratio of 1.3...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 400C...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water enters an adiabatic piping system at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 243FEPCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed steadily from 90 kPa and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The fallowing question is from a reeds book on applied heat i am studying. Although the answer is provided, im struggling to understand the whole answer and the formulas and the steps theyre using. Also where some ov the values such as Hg and Hf come from in part i for example. Please explain step per step in detail thanks In an NH, refrigerator, the ammonia leaves the evaporatorand enters the cornpressor as dry saturated vapour at 2.68 bar,it leaves the compressor and enters the condenser at 8.57 bar with50" of superheat. it is condensed at constant pressure and leavesthe condenser as saturated liquid. If the rate of flow of the refrigerantthrough the circuit is 0.45 kglmin calculate (i) the compressorpower, (ii) the heat rejected to the condenser cooling water in kJ/s,an (iii) the refrigerating effect in kJ/s. From tables page 12, NH,:2.68 bar, hg= 1430.58.57 bar, hf = 275.1 h supht 50" = 1597.2Mass flow of refrigerant--- - - 0.0075 kgls 60Enthalpy gain per kg of refrigerant in…arrow_forwardstate the formulas for calculating work done by gasarrow_forwardExercises Find the solution of the following Differential Equations 1) y" + y = 3x² 3) "+2y+3y=27x 5) y"+y=6sin(x) 7) y"+4y+4y = 18 cosh(x) 9) (4)-5y"+4y = 10 cos(x) 11) y"+y=x²+x 13) y"-2y+y=e* 15) y+2y"-y'-2y=1-4x³ 2) y"+2y' + y = x² 4) "+y=-30 sin(4x) 6) y"+4y+3y=sin(x)+2 cos(x) 8) y"-2y+2y= 2e* cos(x) 10) y+y-2y=3e* 12) y"-y=e* 14) y"+y+y=x+4x³ +12x² 16) y"-2y+2y=2e* cos(x)arrow_forward
- The state of stress at a point is σ = -4.00 kpsi, σy = 16.00 kpsi, σ = -14.00 kpsi, Try = 11.00 kpsi, Tyz = 8.000 kpsi, and T = -14.00 kpsi. Determine the principal stresses. The principal normal stress σ₁ is determined to be [ The principal normal stress σ2 is determined to be [ The principal normal stress σ3 is determined to be kpsi. kpsi. The principal shear stress 71/2 is determined to be [ The principal shear stress 7½ is determined to be [ The principal shear stress T₁/, is determined to be [ kpsi. kpsi. kpsi. kpsi.arrow_forwardRepeat Problem 28, except using a shaft that is rotatingand transmitting a torque of 150 N * m from the left bearing to the middle of the shaft. Also, there is a profile keyseat at the middle under the load. (I want to understand this problem)arrow_forwardProb 2. The material distorts into the dashed position shown. Determine the average normal strains &x, Ey and the shear strain Yxy at A, and the average normal strain along line BE. 50 mm B 200 mm 15 mm 30 mm D ΕΙ 50 mm x A 150 mm Farrow_forward
- Prob 3. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the shear strain, Yxy, at A. Prob 4. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the average normal strain & along the x axis. Prob 5. The triangular plate is fixed at its base, and its apex A is given a horizontal displacement of 5 mm. Determine the average normal strain &x along the x' axis. x' 45° 800 mm 45° 45% 800 mm 5 mmarrow_forwardAn airplane lands on the straight runaway, originally travelling at 110 ft/s when s = 0. If it is subjected to the decelerations shown, determine the time t' needed to stop the plane and construct the s -t graph for the motion. draw a graph and show all work step by steparrow_forwarddny dn-1y dn-1u dn-24 +a1 + + Any = bi +b₂- + +bnu. dtn dtn-1 dtn-1 dtn-2 a) Let be a root of the characteristic equation 1 sn+a1sn- + +an = : 0. Show that if u(t) = 0, the differential equation has the solution y(t) = e\t. b) Let к be a zero of the polynomial b(s) = b₁s-1+b2sn−2+ Show that if the input is u(t) equation that is identically zero. = .. +bn. ekt, then there is a solution to the differentialarrow_forward
- B 60 ft WAB AB 30% : The crane's telescopic boom rotates with the angular velocity w = 0.06 rad/s and angular acceleration a = 0.07 rad/s². At the same instant, the boom is extending with a constant speed of 0.8 ft/s, measured relative to the boom. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of point B at this instant.arrow_forwardThe motion of peg P is constrained by the lemniscate curved slot in OB and by the slotted arm OA. (Figure 1) If OA rotates counterclockwise with a constant angular velocity of 0 = 3 rad/s, determine the magnitude of the velocity of peg P at 0 = 30°. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Determine the magnitude of the acceleration of peg P at 0 = 30°. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. 0 (4 cos 2 0)m² B Aarrow_forward5: The structure shown was designed to support a30-kN load. It consists of a boom AB with a 30 x 50-mmrectangular cross section and a rod BC with a 20-mm-diametercircular cross section. The boom and the rod are connected bya pin at B and are supported by pins and brackets at A and C,respectively.1. Calculate the normal stress in boom AB and rod BC,indicate if in tension or compression.2. Calculate the shear stress of pins at A, B and C.3. Calculate the bearing stresses at A in member AB,and in the bracket.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305578296Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill JohnsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (Mi...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Power Plant Explained | Working Principles; Author: RealPars;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HGVDu1z5YQ8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY