EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780100257054
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7.13, Problem 148P
In a production facility, 1.2-in-thick, 2-ft × 2-ft square brass plates (ρ = 532.5 lbm/ft3 and cp = 0.091 Btu/lbm·°F) that are initially at a uniform temperature of 75°F are heated by passing them through an oven at 1300°F at a rate of 450 per minute. If the plates remain in the oven until their average temperature rises to 1000°F, determine (a) the rate of heat transfer to the plates in the furnace and (b) the rate of entropy generation associated with this heat transfer process.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In a production facility, 1.2-in-thick, 2-ft × 2-ft square brass plates (ρ = 532.5 lbm/ft3 and cp = 0.091 Btu/lbm·°F) that are initially at a uniform temperature of 75°F are heated by passing them through an oven at 1300°F at a rate of 450 per minute. If the plates remain in the oven until their average temperature rises to 1000°F, determine the rate of entropy generation associated with this heat transfer process.
In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft * 2-ft square brass plates (r = 532.5 lbm/ft3 and cp = 0.091 Btu/lbm·°F) that are initially at a uniform temperature of 75°F are heated by passing them through an oven at 1500°F at a rate of 300 per minute. If the plates remain in the oven until their average temperature rises to 900°F, determine the rate of heat transfer to the plates in the furnace.
In a production facility, 1.6-in-thick 2-ft x 2-ft square brass plates (p = 532.5 lbm/ft³ and
Cp = 0.091 Btu/lbm-°F) that are initially at a uniform temperature of 75°F are heated by passing
them through an oven at 1500°F at a rate of 300 per minute. If the plates remain in the oven
until their average temperature rises to 900°F, determine the rate of heat transfer to the plates
in the furnace.
Furnace, 1500°F
1.6 in-
FULL
Brass plate, 75°F
FIGURE P4-86E
Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 1PCh. 7.13 - Does the cyclic integral of heat have to be zero...Ch. 7.13 - Is a quantity whose cyclic integral is zero...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 4PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 5PCh. 7.13 - How do the values of the integral 12Q/T compare...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of a hot baked potato decreases as it...Ch. 7.13 - When a system is adiabatic, what can be said about...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 9PCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains helium gas....
Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains nitrogen gas....Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains superheated...Ch. 7.13 - The entropy of steam will (increase, decrease,...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 14PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 15PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 7.13 - Steam is accelerated as it flows through an actual...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 18PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 19PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 20PCh. 7.13 - Heat in the amount of 100 kJ is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - In Prob. 719, assume that the heat is transferred...Ch. 7.13 - 7–23 A completely reversible heat pump produces...Ch. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat addition process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 25PCh. 7.13 - During the isothermal heat rejection process of a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 27PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 28PCh. 7.13 - Two lbm of water at 300 psia fill a weighted...Ch. 7.13 - A well-insulated rigid tank contains 3 kg of a...Ch. 7.13 - The radiator of a steam heating system has a...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank is divided into two equal parts by a...Ch. 7.13 - 7–33 An insulated piston–cylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 34PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 35PCh. 7.13 - Onekg of R-134a initially at 600 kPa and 25C...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded isentropically from...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 38PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a at 320 kPa and 40C undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A rigid tank contains 5 kg of saturated vapor...Ch. 7.13 - A 0.5-m3 rigid tank contains refrigerant-134a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 44PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 45PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic diffuser at 150 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 47PCh. 7.13 - An isentropic steam turbine processes 2 kg/s of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 50PCh. 7.13 -
7–51 0.7-kg of R-134a is expanded isentropically...Ch. 7.13 - Twokg of saturated water vapor at 600 kPa are...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters a steady-flow adiabatic nozzle with a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 54PCh. 7.13 - In Prob. 755, the water is stirred at the same...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of steam at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 57PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 59PCh. 7.13 - A 50-kg copper block initially at 140C is dropped...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 61PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 62PCh. 7.13 - A 30-kg aluminum block initially at 140C is...Ch. 7.13 - A 30-kg iron block and a 40-kg copper block, both...Ch. 7.13 - An adiabatic pump is to be used to compress...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 67PCh. 7.13 - Can the entropy of an ideal gas change during an...Ch. 7.13 - An ideal gas undergoes a process between two...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 72PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 73PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 74PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 75PCh. 7.13 - A 1.5-m3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated pistoncylinder device initially...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 0.75 kg of...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 80PCh. 7.13 - 7–81 Air enters a nozzle steadily at 280 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - A mass of 25 lbm of helium undergoes a process...Ch. 7.13 - One kg of air at 200 kPa and 127C is contained in...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 85PCh. 7.13 - Air at 3.5 MPa and 500C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 -
7–87E Air is compressed in an isentropic...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank is divided into two equal...Ch. 7.13 - An insulated rigid tank contains 4 kg of argon gas...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 90PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 91PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 92PCh. 7.13 - Air at 27C and 100 kPa is contained in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 94PCh. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 90 kPa and 30C to...Ch. 7.13 - Five kg of air at 427C and 600 kPa are contained...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 97PCh. 7.13 - The well-insulated container shown in Fig. P 795E...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 99PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 100PCh. 7.13 - It is well known that the power consumed by a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 102PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 103PCh. 7.13 - Saturated water vapor at 150C is compressed in a...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water at 120 kPa enters a 7-kW pump where...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 106PCh. 7.13 - Consider a steam power plant that operates between...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed from 16 psia and 85F to...Ch. 7.13 - Nitrogen gas is compressed from 80 kPa and 27C to...Ch. 7.13 - Saturated refrigerant-134a vapor at 15 psia is...Ch. 7.13 - Describe the ideal process for an (a) adiabatic...Ch. 7.13 - Is the isentropic process a suitable model for...Ch. 7.13 - On a T-s diagram, does the actual exit state...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 100 psia and 650F is expanded...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 117PCh. 7.13 - Combustion gases enter an adiabatic gas turbine at...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 4 MPa and 350C is expanded in an...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 120PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 122PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 123PCh. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters an adiabatic compressor as...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 126PCh. 7.13 - Argon gas enters an adiabatic compressor at 14...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters an adiabatic nozzle at 45 psia and 940F...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 130PCh. 7.13 - An adiabatic diffuser at the inlet of a jet engine...Ch. 7.13 - Hot combustion gases enter the nozzle of a...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a is expanded adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Oxygen enters an insulated 12-cm-diameter pipe...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 135PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 136PCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 7...Ch. 7.13 - 7–138 In an ice-making plant, water at 0°C is...Ch. 7.13 - Water at 20 psia and 50F enters a mixing chamber...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 140PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 141PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 142PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 143PCh. 7.13 - In a dairy plant, milk at 4C is pasteurized...Ch. 7.13 - An ordinary egg can be approximated as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 146PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 147PCh. 7.13 - In a production facility, 1.2-in-thick, 2-ft 2-ft...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 149PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 150PCh. 7.13 - A frictionless pistoncylinder device contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 152PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 153PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 154PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 155PCh. 7.13 - Liquid water at 200 kPa and 15C is heated in a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 157PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 158PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 159PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 160PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 161PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 162PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 163PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 164PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 165PCh. 7.13 - The space heating of a facility is accomplished by...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 167PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 168PCh. 7.13 - Prob. 169RPCh. 7.13 - A refrigerator with a coefficient of performance...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 171RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 172RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 173RPCh. 7.13 - A 100-lbm block of a solid material whose specific...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 175RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 176RPCh. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device initially contains 15 ft3...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 178RPCh. 7.13 - A 0.8-m3 rigid tank contains carbon dioxide (CO2)...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is throttled steadily from 400 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Air enters the evaporator section of a window air...Ch. 7.13 - Refrigerant-134a enters a compressor as a...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 183RPCh. 7.13 - Three kg of helium gas at 100 kPa and 27C are...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 185RPCh. 7.13 -
7–186 You are to expand a gas adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 187RPCh. 7.13 - Determine the work input and entropy generation...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 189RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 190RPCh. 7.13 - Air enters a two-stage compressor at 100 kPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Steam at 6 MPa and 500C enters a two-stage...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 193RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 194RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 196RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 197RPCh. 7.13 - 7–198 To control the power output of an isentropic...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 199RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 200RPCh. 7.13 - A 5-ft3 rigid tank initially contains...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 202RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 203RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 204RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 205RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 206RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 207RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 208RPCh. 7.13 - (a) Water flows through a shower head steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 211RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 212RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 213RPCh. 7.13 - Consider the turbocharger of an internal...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 215RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 216RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 217RPCh. 7.13 - Consider two bodies of identical mass m and...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 220RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 222RPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 224RPCh. 7.13 - The polytropic or small stage efficiency of a...Ch. 7.13 - Steam is compressed from 6 MPa and 300C to 10 MPa...Ch. 7.13 - An apple with a mass of 0.12 kg and average...Ch. 7.13 - A pistoncylinder device contains 5 kg of saturated...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 229FEPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 230FEPCh. 7.13 - A unit mass of a substance undergoes an...Ch. 7.13 - A unit mass of an ideal gas at temperature T...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 233FEPCh. 7.13 - Prob. 234FEPCh. 7.13 - Air is compressed steadily and adiabatically from...Ch. 7.13 - Argon gas expands in an adiabatic turbine steadily...Ch. 7.13 - Water enters a pump steadily at 100 kPa at a rate...Ch. 7.13 - Air is to be compressed steadily and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas enters an adiabatic nozzle steadily at...Ch. 7.13 - Combustion gases with a specific heat ratio of 1.3...Ch. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine steadily at 400C...Ch. 7.13 - Liquid water enters an adiabatic piping system at...Ch. 7.13 - Prob. 243FEPCh. 7.13 - Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 8 MPa and...Ch. 7.13 - Helium gas is compressed steadily from 90 kPa and...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A variable-load piston-cylinder device contains air (cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK; cv = 0.718 kJ/kgK) at 500 kPa and T=18 oC. A paddle wheel equipped within the system and turned by an external electric motor until 65 kJ/kg of work has been transferred to the air. During this process the gas volume is quadrupled while maintaining the temperature constant by transferring heat to the gas. Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the amount of required heat transfer (c) Show this process on a P-v diagram. Do not use Table A-17 while solving this problemarrow_forward5. A 4-m x 5-m x 7-m room is heated by the radiator of a steam-heating system. The steam radiator transfers heat at a rate of 10,000 kJ/h, and a 100-W fan is used to distribute the warm air in the room. The rate of heat loss from the room is estimated to be about 5000 kJ/h. If the initial temperature of the room air is 10°C, determine how long it will take for the air temperature to rise to 20oC. Assume constant specific heats at room temperature where C of AIR = 0.768kJ/kg-K. draw a figure also, and explain each step by step solution.arrow_forward5. A 4-m x 5-m x 7-m room is heated by the radiator of a steam-heating system. The steam radiator transfers heat at a rate of 10,000 kJ/h, and a 100-W fan is used to distribute the warm air in the room. The rate of heat loss from the room is estimated to be about 5000 kJ/h. If the initial temperature of the room air is 10°C, determine gow long it will take for the air temperature to rise to 20oC. Assume constant specific heats at room temperature where CAIR = 0.768kJ/kg-K. Draw a figure or FBD that will support the problem. Explain each step by step formula.arrow_forward
- Thermodynamics: A rigid cylinder is filled with refrigerant-134a at 18°C. At this state, 40 percent of the mass is vapor. A valve at the bottom is opened, and refrigerant is withdrawn outside.Heat is transferred to the tank such that the temperature in the tank remains constant and the refrigerant fills the tank all the time (V1= V2). Determine the amount of heat that must be transferred by the time one-fourth of the total mass has been withdrawn. The tank volume is 0.1-m3. Clearly show work.arrow_forwardQ1/ A frictionless piston–cylinder device initially contains 200 L of saturated liquid refrigerant-134a. The piston is free to move, and its mass is such that it maintains a pressure of 900 kPa on the refrigerant. The refrigerant is now heated until its temperature rises to 70°C. Calculate the work done during this process. Answer: 5571 kJarrow_forwardHow many kilograms of water must evaporate from a 53.2 kg woman to lower her body temperature by 0.768°C? The latent heat of vaporization for water at 37°C is 580 kcal/kg and the specific heat of the body at 37°C is 0.83 kcal/(kg · °C). kgarrow_forward
- Refrigerant-22 absorbs heat from a cooled space at 50°F as it flows through an evaporator of a refrigeration system. R-22 enters the evaporator at 10°F at a rate of 0.08 lbm/s with a quality of 0.3 and leaves as a saturated vapor at the same pressure. Determine the rate of cooling provided, in Btu/h.arrow_forwardSteam expands steadily at a constant temperature. The flow rate is 13.6 kg/min with an inlet state of wet steam (water) at 80% quality to a final state of 70°C and 2.5 MPa. The change of kinetic energy across the device is 3.5 kJ/kg, and the heat added is 21.81 kW. Determine (a) the enthalpy of conditions 1&2, (b) the heat transfer in kJ/kg. (c) the work, and (d) the system power.arrow_forwardConsider a sealed, rigid container of 10 kg of water vapor at 25°C and 80 kPa. A paddle wheel with a power rating of 1 kW is operated within the tank for 30 minutes. During that time 7 kJ of heat are lost to the surroundings. 1. Define the system. 2. What types of energy transfer occur? 3. What is the net energy change of the system? Taking water as an ideal gas (R = 0.4615 kJ /kg · K and cp = 1.8723 kJ/kg · K), determine the final temperature and pressure of the water vapor. 4.arrow_forward
- A variable-load piston-cylinder device contains air (cp = 1.005 kJ/kgK; cv = 0.718 kJ/kgK) at 500 kPa and T=12 oC. A paddle wheelequipped within the system and turned by an external electric motor until 65 kJ/kg of work has been transferred to the air. During this process the gas volume is quadrupled while maintaining the temperature constant by transferring heat to the gas. Determine (a) the final pressure, (b) the amount of required heattransfer (c) Show this process on a P-v diagram. Do not use Table A-17 while solving this problem. YOUR ANSWER SHEET SHOULD INCLUDE THE SOLUTION AND THE TABLE BELOW (a) Pinal [kPa] = (b) q [kJ/kg]arrow_forwardA rigid tank of 0.22-m volume initially contains saturated vapor refrigerant-134a at 1.2 MPa. The tank is connected by a valve to a supply line that carries refrigerant-134a at 1.6 MPa and 46 C. The valve is opened, and the refrigerant is allowed to enter the tank. The valve is closed when it is observed that the tank contains saturated liquid at 1.6 MPa. Determine (a) the mass of the refrigerant that has entered the tank and (b) the amount of heat transfer.arrow_forwardthermodynamicsarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY