![An Introduction to Physical Science](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079137/9781305079137_largeCoverImage.gif)
An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 9SA
To determine
The refractive index of any substance is always greater than one.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
This is refraction of snaills law (refraction through a glass/perspex block)
A catfish is 1.8 m below the surface of a smooth lake. (a) What is the diameter of the circle on the surface through which the fish can see the world outside the water? (b) If the fish descends, does the diameter of the circle increase, decrease, or remain the same? Assume that the index of refraction of water is 1.333.
The index of refraction for a certain type of glass is 1.645 for blue light and 1.605 for red light. A beam of white light (one that
contains all colors) enters a plate of glass from the air, nair≈ 1, at an incidence angle of 36.55°. What is the absolute value of 8,
the angle in the glass between blue and red parts of the refracted beams?
|8| =
Chapter 7 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.2 - What causes light refraction, and what does the...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.1CECh. 7.3 - What are the shapes of converging and diverging...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.3 - Prob. 7.2CECh. 7.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.4 - Prob. 2PQ
Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.3CECh. 7.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 7.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7 - KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of...Ch. 7 - KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of...Ch. 7 - Prob. CMCh. 7 - Prob. DMCh. 7 - Prob. EMCh. 7 - Prob. FMCh. 7 - Prob. GMCh. 7 - KEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of...Ch. 7 - Prob. IMCh. 7 - Prob. JMCh. 7 - Prob. KMCh. 7 - Prob. LMCh. 7 - Prob. MMCh. 7 - Prob. NMCh. 7 - Prob. OMCh. 7 - Prob. PMCh. 7 - Prob. QMCh. 7 - Prob. RMCh. 7 - Prob. SMCh. 7 - Prob. TMCh. 7 - Prob. UMCh. 7 - Prob. VMCh. 7 - For ray reflections from a surface, which...Ch. 7 - To what does the law of reflection apply? (a)...Ch. 7 - What is the case when the angle of refraction is...Ch. 7 - In refraction, which of the following wave...Ch. 7 - A plane mirror _____. (7.3) (a) produces both real...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6MCCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCCh. 7 - Which of the following is true of a concave lens?...Ch. 7 - Which is true of a virtual image? (7.4) (a) It is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10MCCh. 7 - Which is true of diffraction? (7.6) (a) It occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCCh. 7 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 7 - A virtual image is always formed by a(n) ___ lens....Ch. 7 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 7 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 7 - For specular reflection, what is the situation...Ch. 7 - Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh was emotionally...Ch. 7 - When you walk toward a full-length plane mirror,...Ch. 7 - How long does the image of a 12-in. ruler appear...Ch. 7 - Where would an observer see the image of the arrow...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6SACh. 7 - Prob. 7SACh. 7 - Prob. 8SACh. 7 - Prob. 9SACh. 7 - Prob. 10SACh. 7 - Prob. 11SACh. 7 - What relationships exist between the center of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13SACh. 7 - Prob. 14SACh. 7 - What happens to a light ray that passes through...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16SACh. 7 - Prob. 17SACh. 7 - Prob. 18SACh. 7 - Where is a diverging lens thickest?Ch. 7 - Prob. 20SACh. 7 - Why are slides put into a slide projector upside...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22SACh. 7 - Prob. 23SACh. 7 - Prob. 24SACh. 7 - Prob. 25SACh. 7 - Prob. 26SACh. 7 - While you are looking through two polarizing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28SACh. 7 - Why do sound waves bend around everyday objects,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30SACh. 7 - Prob. 31SACh. 7 - Prob. 32SACh. 7 - Prob. 1VCCh. 7 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 7 - When you look at a window from the inside at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 7 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 7 - How would a fish see the above-water world when...Ch. 7 - Light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of...Ch. 7 - Light is incident on a plane mirror at an angle of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - How much longer must the minimum length of a plane...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - The speed of light in a particular type of glass...Ch. 7 - What percentage of the speed of light in vacuum is...Ch. 7 - The speed of light in a certain transparent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Sketch ray diagrams for a concave mirror showing...Ch. 7 - An object is placed 15 cm from a convex spherical...Ch. 7 - A reflecting, spherical Christmas tree ornament...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Sketch ray diagrams for a spherical convex lens...Ch. 7 - An object is placed 45 cm in front of a converging...Ch. 7 - An object is placed in front of a converging lens...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18E
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forwardHow can you use total internal reflection to estimate the index of refraction of a medium?arrow_forward
- Light traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardFor specular reflection, what is the situation with an angle of incidence of (a) 0 and (b) 90?arrow_forwardTwo rays travelling parallel to the principal axis strike a large plano-convex lens having a refractive index of 1.60 (Fig. P23.54). If the convex face is spherical, a ray near the edge does not pass through the local point (spherical aberration occurs). Assume this face has a radius of curvature of R = 20.0 cm and the two rays are at distances h1 = 0.500 cm and h2 = 12.0 cm from the principal axis. Find the difference x in the position where each crosses the principal axis. Figure P23.54arrow_forward
- Light passes from a material with index of refraction 1.3 into one with index of refraction 1.2. Compared with the incident ray, what happens to the refracted ray? (a) It bends toward the normal. (b) It is undeflected. (c) It bends away from the normal.arrow_forwardWhy is the index of refraction always greater than or equal to 1?arrow_forwardA ray of light strikes a flat, 2.00-cm-thick block of glass (n = 1.50) at ail angle of 30.0 with respect to the normal (Fig. P22.18). (a) Find the angle of refraction at the lop surface. (b) Find the angle of incidence at the bottom surface and the refracted angle. (c) Find the lateral distance d by which the light beam is shifted. (d) Calculate the speed of light in the glass and (e) the time required for the light to pass through the glass block. (f) Is the travel time through the block affected by the angle of incidence? Explain.arrow_forward
- The end of a solid glass rod of refractive index 1.50 is polished to have the shape of a hemispherical surface of radius 1.0 cm. A small object is placed in air (refractive index 1.00) on the axis 5.0 cm to the left of the vertex. Determine the position of the image.arrow_forwardKEY TERMS 1. reflection (7.1) 2. ray 3. law of reflection 4. specular reflection 5. diffuse reflection 6. refraction (7.2) 7. index of refraction 8. total internal reflection 9. dispersion 10. focal length (7.3) 11. concave (converging) mirror 12. convex (diverging) mirror 13. real image 14. virtual image 15. converging lens (7.4) 16. diverging lens 17. polarization (7.5) 18. linearly polarized light 19. diffraction (7.6) 20. principle of superposition 21. constructive interference 22. destructive interference For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. h. _____ A change in the direction of light at a surfacearrow_forwardLight enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781938168185/9781938168185_smallCoverImage.gif)
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078807213/9780078807213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781133104261/9781133104261_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079137/9781305079137_smallCoverImage.gif)
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553278/9781337553278_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337553292/9781337553292_smallCoverImage.gif)
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Convex and Concave Lenses; Author: Manocha Academy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CJ6aB5ULqa0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY