
Activities Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259679568
Author: Petruzella, Frank
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 8RQ
Program Plan Intro
Timer:
- Timer is mainly used to keep an output ON for a specific length of time.
- It provides a preset delay to the control actions.
- In a timer, the output will be energized when the preset value becomes equal to the accumulated value.
- Three different types of timers include Delay-OFF timer, Delay-ON timer and Delay-ON-Retentive timer.
Timer On Delay (TON):
- TON refers to an on-delay timer.
- The on-delay timer is the most commonly used timer.
- TON counts the time-based intervals as soon as the instruction becomes true.
- Here, the output changes its state from low to high when the timer provides time delay (instruction goes from OFF to ON state).
Explanation of Solution
b.
Timer-timing bit of a timer instruction:
- When the accumulated value of a timer changes, the timer-timing bit becomes true.
- The accumulated value refers to the current delay of the timer.
- The timer instruction becomes true when the control line of the timer is energized by the power s...
Explanation of Solution
c.
Done bit of a timer:
- The accumulated value refers to the current delay of the timer.
- The preset value refers to the delay period of the timer...
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I need help fixing the minor issue where the text isn't in the proper place, and to ensure that the frequency cutoff is at the right place.
My code:
% Define frequency range for the plot
f = logspace(1, 5, 500); % Frequency range from 10 Hz to 100 kHz
w = 2 * pi * f; % Angular frequency
% Parameters for the filters - let's adjust these to get more reasonable cutoffs
R = 1e3; % Resistance in ohms (1 kΩ)
C = 1e-6; % Capacitance in farads (1 μF)
% For bandpass, we need appropriate L value for desired cutoffs
L = 0.1; % Inductance in henries - adjusted for better bandpass response
% Calculate cutoff frequencies first to verify they're in desired range
f_cutoff_RC = 1 / (2 * pi * R * C);
f_resonance = 1 / (2 * pi * sqrt(L * C));
Q_factor = (1/R) * sqrt(L/C);
f_lower_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) + 1/(2*Q_factor));
f_upper_cutoff = f_resonance / (sqrt(1 + 1/(4*Q_factor^2)) - 1/(2*Q_factor));
% Transfer functions
% Low-pass filter (RC)
H_low = 1 ./ (1 + 1i * w *…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Activities Manual for Programmable Logic Controllers
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Ch. 7 - State the method used to reset the accumulated...Ch. 7 - Study the ladder logic program in Figure 7-40 and...Ch. 7 - Study the ladder logic program in Figure 7-42, and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - When the lights are turned off in a building, an...
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