BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 8IP
8. Using the diagram in Sample Problem 7.1 as a model, calculate the tension required in the deltoid with a moment arm of 3 cm from the shoulder, given the following weights and moment arms for the upper arm (u), forearm (f), and hand (h) segments: wtu = 19 N, wtf = 11 N, wth = 4 N, du = 12 cm, df = 40 cm, dh = 64 cm. (Answer: 308 N)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
ney:
Load (L) = 5 kgs
= Effort
E = Fulcrum
Weight of forearm = 1.8 kgs
L = Load
Biceps brachii
muscle
Distance of load from elbow joint = 35 cm
%3D
Effort (E) = contraction
of biceps brachii
Distance of center of mass of forearm from elbow = 17 cm
Distance of tendon from elbow = 4 cm
A) Draw the free-body diagram to represent the forces and moments
Load (L) = weight of
object plus forearm
B) Write the torque equation for static equilibrium
Fulcrum (F) = elbow joint
I. INSTRUCTION: Compute for the following given problem.
1. Emily can lift 21 kg (210 newtons force) using muscles that have a cross-sectional
area of 6 cm2. Use this formula to work out how many newtons per square
centimetre her muscles can pull with:
Formula: Force/Area
Total compressive knee forces range between
O 1-2 %BW
O 2-4 %BW
3-5 %BW
0.5-1.5 %BW
Chapter 7 Solutions
BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 7 - Construct a chart listing all muscles crossing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2IPCh. 7 - Prob. 3IPCh. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 4. List the muscles that...Ch. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 5. List the muscles used as...Ch. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 6. Explain how the use of an...Ch. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 7. Select a familiar...Ch. 7 - 8. Using the diagram in Sample Problem 7.1 as a...Ch. 7 - 10. Solve Sample Problem 7.2 with the addition of...Ch. 7 - Identify the sequence of movements that occur at...
Ch. 7 - Which muscles are most likely to serve as agonists...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3APCh. 7 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 4. Which muscles are most...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5APCh. 7 - Prob. 6APCh. 7 - 8. How much tension (Fm) must be supplied by the...Ch. 7 - 9. What is the length of the moment arm between...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If a person has a vertical force of 10.25N with a nylon strap of a 2.5cm of width and length of 10cm in the trapezius muscle, how much time does the person need to feel pain in the muscle? How much time is needed to injure or damage the muscle? Must show every mathematical process.arrow_forwardThese figures show that: S Vor (1-min¹) 30 A 2.5 20 1.5 1.0 0.5 (50) 10 Concentric Eccentric Exercise rate (100) 20 (150) Integrated EMG (counts min) B 600 400 200 (50) 30 10 Mean torque on pedals (Nm) (100) Concentric 20 Exercise rate (200) (150) Eccentric 30 O concentric contractions require more oxygen and more EMG than eccentric contractions O concentric contractions are easier to perform than eccentric contractions O eccentric contractions place a greater demand on the cardiovascular and nervous systems compared to concentric contractions O eccentric contractions use less oxygen but more EMG than concentric contractionsarrow_forwarda) Between EMG activity and force output, which changes with grip spacing and which stays constant? b) Which one of the principles below explains the relationship between grip spacing and force output? -Force-velocity (load-velocity) -Length-tension -Frequency-tension c) Explain the difference in sarcomere overlap as spacer width increases.arrow_forward
- Explain the answer biomechanicallyarrow_forwardHow much force must be produced by the biceps brachii, attaching at 90? to the radius at 3 cm from the center of rotation at the elbow joint, to support a weight of 200 N held in the hand at a distance of 30 cm from the elbow joint? (Neglect the weight of the forearm and hand, and neglect any action of other muscles)arrow_forwardBefore testing a true 1-RM exercise, why should you allow your client to complete 3 trial repetitions first? Select 2 correct answer(s) To reduce risk of injury To ensure form is correct To fatigue the muscles to a "normal" functional strength To focus on the eccentric and concentric portions of the movementarrow_forward
- A) Describe the difference between strength and power during a squat. Provide a quantitative example that illustrates the difference. B) During a squat, the weight you have on your shoulders has a certain amount of gravitational potential energy. As you squat down and come to a stop at the bottom of the squat, some of that energy is lost. Where does it go?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardGIVE 3 EXERCISE THAT CAN BE CONSIDERED AS A LOCOMOTOR MOVEMENT WITH FLEXION AND EXTENSION MOVEMENT (mixed, not separated)I NEED IT ASAParrow_forward
- Who should avoid medications that block beta receptors? OPeople with high blood pressure OPeople with migraines O People with obstructive lung disease O People with hyperhidrosis People that cannot dancearrow_forward1875 N is reduced by 15% by tissues of the ankle joint and 45% by the tissues of the knee joint, how much force is transmitted to the femurarrow_forwardLabel Figuresarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Lifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:CengageHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
GCSE PE - ANTAGONISTIC MUSCLE ACTION - Anatomy and Physiology (Skeletal and Muscular System - 1.5); Author: igpe_complete;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6hm_9jQRoO4;License: Standard Youtube License