BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2IP
Summary Introduction
To construct: Chart listing all muscles crossing the elbow joint according to whether they are medial, lateral, anterior, or posterior to the joint center and identify the actions performed by the muscles listed in the four categories.
Concept introduction: Muscles are soft tissues. Muscles are classified as skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscles contract and relax with the bones and they help in locomotion, gait and respiration. The articulating connection also known as the joint is the connection between two bones that help both the bones to perform the same function in synchronized fashion.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Explain the following terms describing muscles in not more than 1-2 lines. Examples are not required.
origin
insertion
tendon
belly
raphe
aponeurosis
Identify the joint actions caused by the concentric contractions of the following muscles. Check all appropriate boxes.
Using the picture, describe which muscle (supraspinatus or deltoid) has a mechanical advantage for creating abduction of the arm at the
shoulder. Be sure to use the following terms in your response: axis, point of force application, and lever arm.
Supraspinatus
Middle deltoid
Chapter 7 Solutions
BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 7 - Construct a chart listing all muscles crossing the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2IPCh. 7 - Prob. 3IPCh. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 4. List the muscles that...Ch. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 5. List the muscles used as...Ch. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 6. Explain how the use of an...Ch. 7 - INTRODUCTORY PROBLEMS 7. Select a familiar...Ch. 7 - 8. Using the diagram in Sample Problem 7.1 as a...Ch. 7 - 10. Solve Sample Problem 7.2 with the addition of...Ch. 7 - Identify the sequence of movements that occur at...
Ch. 7 - Which muscles are most likely to serve as agonists...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3APCh. 7 - ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS 4. Which muscles are most...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5APCh. 7 - Prob. 6APCh. 7 - 8. How much tension (Fm) must be supplied by the...Ch. 7 - 9. What is the length of the moment arm between...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, bioengineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Identify the muscles related to each action noted below: e. taking a deep breath: respiratory diaphragm, external intercostals pointing your toes downward: keeping your seat when riding a horse: in running, the actions at the hip joint: touching your chin to your chest: shrugging your shoulders: in standing on your heels, the action at the ankle joint: nodding your head to signify "no": gripping a knife: in kicking a football, the actions at the knee joint: closing your jaw, as in chewing placing your palms in the anatomical position: bringing your arm straight back at the shoulder joint, as in swimming: moving your thigh laterally to take the "at ease" stance: doing sit-ups to tighten your abdomen: hunching your shoulders: doing Kegel exercises to strengthen the pelvic floor: bracing your arms when falling forward: dropping your shoulders: while sitting cross-legged, turn the soles of your feet to face each other, the action of turning the soles of your feet to touch each other and…arrow_forwardThe following are types of movement: Explain each terminology and how does these movement works. Cite example for each movement. (Ex. for ADDUCTION- Bringing fingers together from a spread wide apart position) Flexion Extension Abduction Adduction Rotationarrow_forwardLocate and list two different pairs of muscles that act as on the body as agonist/antagonist. (That is, in each pair, one muscle will produce a movement, such as flexion, that the other muscle will undo, and produce extension; abduction/adduction, etc. are other ways that muscle produce opposite actions on the same part of the body).Name two muscles that act as “fixators.” (What are fixators?) What joint or joints are they helping to stabilize?Why is the biceps brachii called a “bicep,” while the triceps brachii is called a “triceps?”What is the difference between a muscle with “longus” as part of its name and a muscle with “brevis” as a part of its name?arrow_forward
- What muscles are being used in this picture? (hint: there are quite a few – write down each joint movement and the muscles that are responsible)arrow_forwardSeveral criteria were given for the naming of muscles. Match the muscle names (column B) to the criteria (column A). Note that more than one muscle may fit the criterion in some cases Column A action of the muscle 2 shape of the muscle 3 location of the origin and/or insertion of the muscle 4 number of origins 5 location of the muscle relative to a bone or body region 6 direction in which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line 7 relative size of the muscle Column B abdominis transversus biceps brachiideltoid erector spinaeexternal intercostalsflexor digitorum superficialis pectoralis majorrectus abdominisarrow_forwardMuscles work in groups when they perform multifaceted movements. Write the anatomical term that describes the muscle of a compartment that performs the following action. 1. M uscle that is opposing an action 2. Muscle that stabilizes the origin of a prime mover 3. Small muscle that aids prime mover 4. Prime mover. Muscle that is causing an actionarrow_forward
- To do Left elbow supination in the Horizontal plane, the ( name the muscle ) would have to lie (A – Where?) relative to the joint, and since it can only (PULL), the fibers would have to run (PERPENDICULAR ) to the (D ) axis to achieve the desired movement. choose from: A. Pick from: Anterior, Posterior, Medial, Lateral, Superior, Inferior B. Write in the word “PULL” C. Write “perpendicular” D. Pick from :Anterior - posterior, Superior-inferior or Medio - Lateral Example:arrow_forwardList each muscle name or muscle combination/group name only once in the table below.arrow_forwardIdentify the joint actions caused by the concentric contractions of the following muscles. Check appropriate columns. You might have to check off more than one box per muscle:arrow_forward
- For each joint, fill in the actions(movements) done for each one. Explain each action For the second part, you are to list the muscle group that performs that action. Some will be a group of muscles, and others will be a single large muscle.arrow_forwardIdentify the muscles that are involved in the following movements: Knee Extension Knee Flexsion Knee Fytenarrow_forward1) Describe the different criteria that contribute to how skeletal muscles are named. For example you can use the names of the muscles below to predict their location, action or appearance: Abdominal external oblique, Trapezius, Flexor carpi ulnaris, Gastrocnemius 2) Describe the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. 3) Why are the muscles of the face different from typical skeletal muscle?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning