Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 7, Problem 8E
To determine
To derive: A formula for
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Students have asked these similar questions
Example: For what odd primes p is 11 a quadratic residue modulo p?
Solution:
This is really asking "when is (11 | p) =1?"
First, 11 = 3 (mod 4). To use LQR, consider two cases p = 1 or 3 (mod 4):
p=1 We have 1 = (11 | p) = (p | 11), so p is a quadratic residue modulo 11. By
brute force:
121, 224, 3² = 9, 4² = 5, 5² = 3 (mod 11)
so the quadratic residues mod 11 are 1,3,4,5,9.
Using CRT for p = 1 (mod 4) & p = 1,3,4,5,9 (mod 11).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 1
(mod 11
gives p
1
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 3
(mod 11)
gives p25
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 4
(mod 11)
gives p=37
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 5
(mod 11)
gives p
5
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p=9
(mod 11)
gives p
9
(mod 44).
So p =1,5,9,25,37 (mod 44).
Can you answer this question and give step by step and why and how to get it. Can you write it (numerical method)
Jamal wants to save $48,000 for a down payment on a home. How much will he need to invest in an
account with 11.8% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 10 years? Round to the
nearest dollar.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Prove that the nth Fibonacci number fn is the...Ch. 7 - Prove the following about the Fibonacci...Ch. 7 - 4. Prove that the Fibonacci sequence is the...Ch. 7 - By examining the Fibonacci sequence, make a...Ch. 7 - * Let m and n be positive integers. Prove that if...Ch. 7 - * Let m and n be positive integers whose greatest...Ch. 7 - Consider a 1-by-n chessboard. Suppose we color...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - 13. Determine the generating function for each of...Ch. 7 - 14. Let S be the multiset {∞ · e1, ∞ · e2, ∞ · e3,...Ch. 7 - 15. Determine the generating function for the...Ch. 7 - 16. Formulate a combinatorial problem for which...Ch. 7 - 17. Determine the generating function for the...Ch. 7 - 18. Determine the generating function for the...Ch. 7 - 19. Let h0, h1, h2, …, hn, … be the sequence...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - 21. * Let hn denote the number of regions into...Ch. 7 - 22. Determine the exponential generating function...Ch. 7 - 23. Let α be a real number. Let the sequence h0,...Ch. 7 - 24. Let S be the multiset {∞ · e1, ∞ · e2, · , ∞ ·...Ch. 7 - 25. Let hn denote the number of ways to color the...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of ways to color the squares...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of n-digit numbers with all...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of n-digit numbers with all...Ch. 7 - We have used exponential generating functions to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = 4hn−2, (n ≥ 2)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = hn−1 + 9hn−2 −...Ch. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = 8hn−1 − 16hn−2,...Ch. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = 3hn − 2 − 2hn −...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Determine a recurrence relation for the number an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Let hn denote the number of ways to perfectly...Ch. 7 - Let an equal the number of ternary strings of...Ch. 7 - * Let 2n equally spaced points be chosen on a...Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
hn =...Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Solve the following recurrence relations by using...Ch. 7 - (q-binomial theorem) Prove that
where
is the...Ch. 7 - Call a subset S of the integers {1, 2, …, n}...Ch. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation
from Section 7.6...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Suppose you deposit $500 in a bank account that...
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