Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 7, Problem 8E
To determine
To derive: A formula for
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Using Karnaugh maps and Gray coding, reduce the following circuit represented as a table and write the final circuit in simplest form (first in terms of number of gates then in terms of fan-in of those gates). HINT: Pay closeattention to both the 1’s and the 0’s of the function.
Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)
Theorem 1: A number n ∈ N is divisible by 3 if and only if when n is writtenin base 10 the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. As an example, 132 is divisible by 3 and 1 + 3 + 2 is divisible by 3.1. Prove Theorem 1
2. Using Theorem 1 construct an NFA over the alphabet Σ = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}which recognizes the language {w ∈ Σ^(∗)| w = 3k, k ∈ N}.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Prove that the nth Fibonacci number fn is the...Ch. 7 - Prove the following about the Fibonacci...Ch. 7 - 4. Prove that the Fibonacci sequence is the...Ch. 7 - By examining the Fibonacci sequence, make a...Ch. 7 - * Let m and n be positive integers. Prove that if...Ch. 7 - * Let m and n be positive integers whose greatest...Ch. 7 - Consider a 1-by-n chessboard. Suppose we color...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - 13. Determine the generating function for each of...Ch. 7 - 14. Let S be the multiset {∞ · e1, ∞ · e2, ∞ · e3,...Ch. 7 - 15. Determine the generating function for the...Ch. 7 - 16. Formulate a combinatorial problem for which...Ch. 7 - 17. Determine the generating function for the...Ch. 7 - 18. Determine the generating function for the...Ch. 7 - 19. Let h0, h1, h2, …, hn, … be the sequence...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - 21. * Let hn denote the number of regions into...Ch. 7 - 22. Determine the exponential generating function...Ch. 7 - 23. Let α be a real number. Let the sequence h0,...Ch. 7 - 24. Let S be the multiset {∞ · e1, ∞ · e2, · , ∞ ·...Ch. 7 - 25. Let hn denote the number of ways to color the...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of ways to color the squares...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of n-digit numbers with all...Ch. 7 - Determine the number of n-digit numbers with all...Ch. 7 - We have used exponential generating functions to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = 4hn−2, (n ≥ 2)...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = hn−1 + 9hn−2 −...Ch. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = 8hn−1 − 16hn−2,...Ch. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation hn = 3hn − 2 − 2hn −...Ch. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Determine a recurrence relation for the number an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Let hn denote the number of ways to perfectly...Ch. 7 - Let an equal the number of ternary strings of...Ch. 7 - * Let 2n equally spaced points be chosen on a...Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
hn =...Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Solve the nonhomogeneous recurrence relation
Ch. 7 - Solve the following recurrence relations by using...Ch. 7 - (q-binomial theorem) Prove that
where
is the...Ch. 7 - Call a subset S of the integers {1, 2, …, n}...Ch. 7 - Solve the recurrence relation
from Section 7.6...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Suppose you deposit $500 in a bank account that...
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- Recall the RSA encryption/decryption system. The following questions are based on RSA. Suppose n (=15) is the product of the two prime numbers 3 and 5.1. Find an encryption key e for for the pair (e, n)2. Find a decryption key d for for the pair (d, n)3. Given the plaintext message x = 3, find the ciphertext y = x^(e) (where x^e is the message x encoded with encryption key e)4. Given the ciphertext message y (which you found in previous part), Show that the original message x = 3 can be recovered using (d, n)arrow_forwardFind the sum of products expansion of the function F(x, y, z) = ¯x · y + x · z in two ways: (i) using a table; and (ii) using Boolean identities.arrow_forwardGive both a machine-level description (i.e., step-by-step description in words) and a state-diagram for a Turing machine that accepts all words over the alphabet {a, b} where the number of a’s is greater than or equal to the number of b’s.arrow_forward
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