EP INTRODUCTORY CHEM.-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134554433
Author: CORWIN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 7, Problem 85E
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The reaction
Concept introduction:
A balanced chemical equation represents an equation in which all the reactants and products are written with their
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The reaction
Concept introduction:
A balanced chemical equation represents an equation in which all the reactants and products are written with their stoichiometric coefficient and physical states. The number of atoms of an element on the both sides of the equation is equal.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Decane, C10H22(l), undergoes complete combustion if there is sufficient oxygen available:
2 C10H22(l) + 31 O2(g) → 20 CO2(g) + 22 H2O(g)
(a) What mass of oxygen is required for the complete combustion of 800g of decane?
(b) A sample of decane is burned, producing 12 mol of carbon dioxide. What amount (moles) of water is also produced?
Include a therefore statement for EACH a) and b)
(1) One of the steps in the commercial process for converting ammonia to nitric acid involves the conversion of ammonia, NH3(g) to nitrous oxide, NO(g).
4 NH3(g ) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(l)
Atomic weights (g/mol): N=14, H=1, O=16
a. Balance the above chemical equation that represents the conversion.
b. How many moles of oxygen are needed to convert 2.5 moles of ammonia?
c. How many grams of water will be produced from 2.5 moles of ammonia?
d. If 150 grams of oxygen reacted 2.5 moles of ammonia, identify the limiting and excess reagents.
e. How much of the excess reagent remains unreacted?
f. If the reaction in (d) produces 10.0 grams of nitrous oxide, calculate the percent yield.
A mixture of O2 (g) and H2 (g) explosively react to form steam H2O (g) in the presence of an electric spark. 4.15 mol of H2 (g) and 7.13 mol of O2 (g) are mixed and allowed to react in the presence of a electric spark. The yield of the reaction is 100%.
(a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction.
(b) What is the limiting reactant? (answer: 4.15 mol H2 can produce 4.15 mol H2O and 7.13 mol O2 can produce 14.3 mol of H2O, so, H2 is the limiting reactant.)
(c) What is the theoretical yield of H2O in moles? (answer: 4.15 mol)
(d) How many moles of O2 are left after the reaction? (answer: 5.05 mol)
(e) How many moles of H2 and O2 would be left if the reaction yield is only 74.5%?
(answer: H2: 1.06 mol left; O2: 5.59 mol)
Chapter 7 Solutions
EP INTRODUCTORY CHEM.-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CECh. 7 - Prob. 2CECh. 7 - Prob. 3CECh. 7 - Prob. 4CECh. 7 - Prob. 5CECh. 7 - Prob. 6CECh. 7 - Prob. 7CECh. 7 - Prob. 8CECh. 7 - Prob. 9CECh. 7 - Prob. 10CE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11CECh. 7 - Prob. 12CECh. 7 - Prob. 13CECh. 7 - Prob. 14CECh. 7 - Prob. 15CECh. 7 - Prob. 16CECh. 7 - Prob. 1KTCh. 7 - Prob. 2KTCh. 7 - Prob. 3KTCh. 7 - Prob. 4KTCh. 7 - Prob. 5KTCh. 7 - Prob. 6KTCh. 7 - Prob. 7KTCh. 7 - Prob. 8KTCh. 7 - Prob. 9KTCh. 7 - Prob. 10KTCh. 7 - Prob. 11KTCh. 7 - Prob. 12KTCh. 7 - Prob. 13KTCh. 7 - Prob. 14KTCh. 7 - Prob. 15KTCh. 7 - Prob. 16KTCh. 7 - Prob. 17KTCh. 7 - Prob. 18KTCh. 7 - Prob. 19KTCh. 7 - Prob. 20KTCh. 7 - Prob. 21KTCh. 7 - Prob. 22KTCh. 7 - Prob. 1ECh. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Prob. 3ECh. 7 - Prob. 4ECh. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Prob. 8ECh. 7 - Prob. 9ECh. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Prob. 14ECh. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Prob. 16ECh. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - Prob. 19ECh. 7 - Prob. 20ECh. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Prob. 24ECh. 7 - Prob. 25ECh. 7 - Prob. 26ECh. 7 - Prob. 27ECh. 7 - Prob. 28ECh. 7 - Prob. 29ECh. 7 - Prob. 30ECh. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Prob. 36ECh. 7 - Prob. 37ECh. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Prob. 40ECh. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Prob. 42ECh. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Prob. 46ECh. 7 - Prob. 47ECh. 7 - Prob. 48ECh. 7 - Prob. 49ECh. 7 - Prob. 50ECh. 7 - Prob. 51ECh. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Prob. 54ECh. 7 - Prob. 55ECh. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - Prob. 57ECh. 7 - Prob. 58ECh. 7 - Prob. 59ECh. 7 - Prob. 60ECh. 7 - Prob. 61ECh. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Prob. 63ECh. 7 - Prob. 64ECh. 7 - Prob. 65ECh. 7 - Prob. 66ECh. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - Prob. 72ECh. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - Prob. 75ECh. 7 - Prob. 76ECh. 7 - Prob. 77ECh. 7 - Prob. 78ECh. 7 - Prob. 79ECh. 7 - Prob. 80ECh. 7 - Prob. 81ECh. 7 - Prob. 82ECh. 7 - Prob. 83ECh. 7 - Prob. 84ECh. 7 - Prob. 85ECh. 7 - Prob. 86ECh. 7 - Prob. 87ECh. 7 - Prob. 88ECh. 7 - Prob. 1STCh. 7 - Prob. 2STCh. 7 - Prob. 3STCh. 7 - Prob. 4STCh. 7 - Prob. 5STCh. 7 - Prob. 6STCh. 7 - Prob. 7STCh. 7 - Prob. 8STCh. 7 - Prob. 9STCh. 7 - Prob. 10STCh. 7 - Prob. 11STCh. 7 - Prob. 12STCh. 7 - Prob. 13STCh. 7 - Prob. 14STCh. 7 - Prob. 15STCh. 7 - Prob. 16STCh. 7 - Prob. 17STCh. 7 - Prob. 18ST
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Ethanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forwardWhat is Hrxn for reaction of iron(III) oxide and carbon monoxide to give iron metal and carbon dioxide gas? Use the following reactions: 4Fe(s)+3O2(g)2Fe2O3(s)H=1648.4kJ4CO(g)+O2(g)2CO3(g)H=565.98kJarrow_forward4.19 How many metric tons of carbon are required to react with 7.83 metric tons of Fe2O3 according to the following reaction? 2Fe2O3+3C3CO2+4Fe How many metric tons of iron are produced?arrow_forward
- Nitric acid is produced commercially by the Ostwald process, represented by the following equations: 4NH3(g)+5O24NO(g)+6H2O(g)2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g)3NO2(g)+H2O(l)2HNO3(aq)+NO(g) What mass of NH3 must be used to produce 1.0 106 kg HNO3 by the Ostwald process? Assume 100% yield in each reaction, and assume that the NO produced in the third step is not recycled.arrow_forwardFor this reaction, fill in the table with the indicated quantities for the balanced equation. 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g)arrow_forward4-61 In photosynthesis, green plants convert CO2 and H2O to glucose, C6H12O6. How many grams of CO2are required to produce 5.1 g of glucose?arrow_forward
- list at least three quantities that must be conserved in chemical reactions.arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation for the reaction of hydroiodic acid, HI, with calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2. Then, write the balanced complete ionic equation and the net ionic equation for this neutralization reaction.arrow_forward
- A power plant is driven by the combustion of a complex fossil fuel having the formula C11H7S. Assume the air supply is composed of only N2 and O2 with a molar ratio of 3.76:1.00, and the N2 remains unreacted. In addition to the water produced, the fuels C is completely combusted to CO2 and its sulfur content is converted to SO2. In order to evaluate gases emitted at the exhaust stacks for environmental regulation purposes, the nitrogen supplied with the air must also be included in the balanced reactions. a Including the N2 supplied m the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when there is no excess oxygen in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of N2, use only integer coefficients. b Including N2 supplied in the air, write a balanced combustion equation for the complex fuel assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion (i.e., when excess oxygen is present in the products and the only C-containing product is CO2). Except in the case of use only integer coefficients c Calculate the minimum mass (in kg) of air required to completely combust 1700 kg of C11H7S. d Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 100% stoichiometric combustion. e Calculate the air/fuel mass ratio, assuming 120% stoichiometric combustion.arrow_forward(a) Butane gas, C4H10, can burn completely in air [use O2(g) as the other reactant] to give carbon dioxide gas and water vapor. Write a balanced equation for this combustion reaction. (b) Write a balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of C3H7BO3, a gasoline additive. The products of combustion are CO2(g), H2O(g), and B2O3(s).arrow_forwardSilicon is produced for the chemical and electronics industries by the following reactions. Give the balanced equation for each reaction. a. SiO2(s)+C(s)arefurnaceElectricSi(s)+CO(g) b. Liquid silicon tetrachloride is reacted with very pure solid magnesium, producing solid silicon and solid magnesium chloride. c. Na2SiF6(s) + Na(s) Si(s) + NaF(s)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781285199030Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199030
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Types of Matter: Elements, Compounds and Mixtures; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dggHWvFJ8Xs;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY