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A force
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- (a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object. (b) What If? Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straightline path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points?arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3arrow_forwardIf the net work done by external forces on a particle is zero, which of the following statements about the particle must be true? (a) Its velocity is zero. (b) Its velocity is decreased. (c) Its velocity is unchanged. (d) Its speed is unchanged. (e) More information is needed.arrow_forward
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- Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and victim, having a total mass of 90.0 kg, down a 60.0° slope at constant speed, as shown in Figure 7.37. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is 0.100. (a) How much work is done by friction as the sled moves 30.0 m along the hill? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sled in this distance? (c) What is the work done by the gravitational force on the sled? (d) What is the total work done?arrow_forwardA force acting on a particle moving in the xy plane is given by F=(2yi+x2j), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters. The particle moves from the origin to a final position having coordinates x = 5.00 m and y = 5.00 m as shown in Figure P7.31. Calculate the work done by F on the particle as it moves along (a) the purple path, (b) the red path, and (c) the blue path, (d) Is F conservative or nonconservative? (e) Explain your answer to part (d). Figure P7.31arrow_forwardA particle is subject to a force Fx that varies with position as shown in Figure P7.9. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 5.00 m, (b) from x = 5.00 m to x = 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 10.0 m to x = 15.0 m. (d) What is the total work done by the force over the distance x = 0 to x = 15.0 m?arrow_forward
- Estimate the kinetic energy of the following: a. An ant walking across the kitchen floor b. A baseball thrown by a professional pitcher c. A car on the highway d. A large truck on the highwayarrow_forwardGive an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forwardA force F = (6i 2j) N acts on a panicle that under-goes a displacement r = (3i + j) m. Find (a) the work done by the force on the particle and (b) the angle between F and r.arrow_forward
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