Financial Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259222139
Author: Robert Libby, Patricia Libby, Frank Hodge Ch
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.8E
Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement Effects of LIFO and FIFO
Beck Inc. uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the annual accounting period, December 31 of the current year, the accounting records provided the following information for product 2:
| Units | Unit Cost | ||
| Inventory, December 31, prior year | 7,000 | $ 11 | |
| For the current year. | |||
| Purchase, March 5 | 19,000 | 9 | |
| Purchase, September 19 | 10,000 | 5 | |
| Sale ($28 each) | 8,000 | ||
| Sale ($30 each) | 16,000 | ||
| Operating expenses (excluding income tax expense) | $400,000 |
Required:
- 1. Prepare a separate income statement through pretax income that details cost of goods sold for (a) Case A: FIFO and (b) Case B: LIFO. For each case, show the computation of the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. (Hint: Set up adjacent columns for each case.)
- 2. Compare the pretax income and the ending inventory amounts between the two cases. Explain the similarities and differences.
- 3. Which inventory costing method may be preferred for income tax purposes? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 7 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 7 - Why is inventory an important item to both...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - The chapter discussed tour inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM concept...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - Consider the following information: ending...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - Consider the following information: beginning...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - If the ending balance in accounts payable...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is false regarding a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1MECh. 7 - Recording the Cost of Purchases for a Merchandiser...Ch. 7 - Identifying the Cost of Inventories for a...Ch. 7 - Inferring Purchases Using the Cost of Goods Sold...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5MECh. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9MECh. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Inferring Missing Amounts Based on Income...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Inferring Merchandise Purchases Abercrombie and...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Calculating Ending Inventory and Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice among Three Alternative...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11ECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.20ECh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing the Effects of a...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement B) FIFO and LIFO Cost of Goods...Ch. 7 - (Chapter Supplement C) Recording Sales and...Ch. 7 - Analyzing Items to Be Included in Inventory Travis...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2PCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - Evaluating the LIFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Cash Flow...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Manufacturing Changes on...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Choice between LIFO and FIFO Based...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - (Chapter Supplement A) Analyzing LIFO and FIFO...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1APCh. 7 - Evaluating Four Alternative Inventory Methods...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the UFO and FIFO Choice When Costs Are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4APCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CONCh. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 7 - Comparing Companies within an Industry Refer to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4CPCh. 7 - Using Financial Reports: Interpreting Effects of...Ch. 7 - Making a Decision as a Financial Analyst: Analysis...Ch. 7 - Evaluating an Ethical Dilemma: Earnings, Inventory...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Hurst Companys beginning inventory and purchases during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20-2, were as follows: There are 1,200 units of inventory on hand on December 31, 20-2. REQUIRED 1. Calculate the total amount to be assigned to the cost of goods sold for 20-2 and ending inventory on December 31 under each of the following periodic inventory methods: (a) FIFO (b) LIFO (c) Weighted-average (round calculations to two decimal places) 2. Assume that the market price per unit (cost to replace) of Hursts inventory on December 31 was 18. Calculate the total amount to be assigned to the ending inventory on December 31 under each of the following methods: (a) FIFO lower-of-cost-or-market (b) Weighted-average lower-of-cost-or-market 3. In addition to taking a physical inventory on December 31, Hurst decides to estimate the ending inventory and cost of goods sold. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 20-2, net sales of 100,000 were made at a normal gross profit rate of 35%. Use the gross profit method to estimate the cost of goods sold for the fiscal year ended December 31 and the inventory on December 31.arrow_forwardCarla Company uses the perpetual inventory system. The following information is available for January of the current year when Carla sold 1,600 units of inventory on January 14. Using the FIFO method, calculate Carlas cost of goods sold for January and its January 31 inventory.arrow_forwardPeriodic Inventory System Raynolde Company uses a periodic inventory system. At the end of the year, the following information is available: Required: Prepare a schedule to compute Raynoldes cost of goods sold.arrow_forward
- Basga Company uses the periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory amounted to 241,072. A physical count reveals that the latest inventory amount is 256,339. Record the adjusting entries, using T accounts.arrow_forwardBeginning inventory, purchases, and sales for WCS12 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) the weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase, (b) the cost of the merchandise sold on October 29, and (c) the inventory on October 31.arrow_forwardInventory Analysis Singleton Inc. reported the following information for the current year: Required: Compute Singletons (a) gross profit ratio, (b) inventory turnover ratio, and (c) average days to sell inventory. (Note: Round all answers to two decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for WCS12 are as follows: Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the weighted average method, determine (a) the weighted average unit cost after the October 22 purchase, (b) the cost of goods sold on October 29, and (c) the inventory on October 31.arrow_forwardPappas Appliances uses the periodic inventory system. Details regarding the inventory of appliances at January 1, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count at December 31 are summarized as follows: Instructions 1. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the first-in, first-out method. Present data in columnar form, using the following headings: If the inventory of a particular model comprises one entire purchase plus a portion of another purchase acquired at a different unit cost, use a separate line for each purchase. 2. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the last-in, first-out method, following the procedures indicated in (1). 3. Determine the cost of the inventory on December 31 by the weighted average cost method, using the columnar headings indicated in (1). 4. Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.arrow_forwardReid Company uses the periodic inventory system. On January 1, it had an inventory balance of 250,000. During the year, it made 613,000 of net purchases. At the end of the year, a physical inventory showed it had ending inventory of 140,000. Calculate Reid Companys cost of goods sold for the year.arrow_forward
- Data on the physical inventory of Katus Products Co. as of December 31 follow: Quantity and cost data from the last purchases invoice of the year and the next-to-the-last purchases invoice are summarized as follows: Instructions Determine the inventory at cost as well as at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method. Record the appropriate unit costs on the inventory sheet and complete the pricing of the inventory. When there are two different unit costs applicable to an item: 1. Draw a line through the quantity and insert the quantity and unit cost of the last purchase. 2. On the following line, insert the quantity and unit cost of the next-to-the-last purchase. 3. Total the cost and market columns and insert the lower of the two totals in the LCM column. The first item on the inventory sheet has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardJessie Stores uses the periodic system of calculating inventory. The following information is available for December of the current year when Jessie sold 500 units of inventory. Using the FIFO method, calculate Jessies inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December. RE7-11 Using the information from RE7-10, calculate Jessie Storess inventory on December 31 and its cost of goods sold for December using the LIFO method.arrow_forwardCalculate the cost of goods sold dollar value for A67 Company for the month, considering the following transactions under three different cost allocation methods and using perpetual inventory updating. Provide calculations for weighted average (AVG).arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License