Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321909107
Author: Paul G. Hewitt
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 77RCQ
To determine
The other form of energy involved and the amount when a child is on a playground slide.
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Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
Ch. 7 - When is energy most evident?Ch. 7 - A force sets an object in motion. When the force...Ch. 7 - Cite an example in which a force is exerted on an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4RCQCh. 7 - Exactly what is it that enables an object to do...Ch. 7 - If both sacks in the preceding question are lifted...Ch. 7 - A car is raised a certain distance in a...Ch. 7 - Two cars are raised to the same elevation on...Ch. 7 - When is the potential energy of something...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RCQ
Ch. 7 - 11. Compared with a car moving at some original...Ch. 7 - If you push a crate horizontally with 100 N across...Ch. 7 - 13. How does speed affect the friction between a...Ch. 7 - 14. What will be the kinetic energy of a pile...Ch. 7 - An apple hanging from a limb has potential energy...Ch. 7 - 16. What is the source of energy in sunshine?
Ch. 7 - Prob. 17RCQCh. 7 - 18. Can a machine multiply input force? Input...Ch. 7 - 19. If a machine multiplies force by a factor of...Ch. 7 - 20. A force of 50 N is applied to the end of a...Ch. 7 - 21. What is the efficiency of a machine that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 22RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 24RCQCh. 7 - 25. Can we correctly say that hydrogen is a new...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 27RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 28RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 29RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 30RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 31RCQCh. 7 - Power = work/time: P = W / t 32. Show that 50 W of...Ch. 7 -
33. Show that about 786 W of power is expended...Ch. 7 - Prob. 34RCQCh. 7 - 35. Show that the gravitational potential energy...Ch. 7 - Kinetic energy= 1 2 mass X speed : KE= 1 2 m v 2...Ch. 7 - 37. Calculate the kinetic energy of an 84-kg...Ch. 7 - Work-energy theorem: Work = KE
38. Show...Ch. 7 - 39. Show that a 2,500,000-J change in kinetic...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 41RCQCh. 7 - 42. (a) How much work is done when you push a...Ch. 7 - 43. This question is typical on some driver’s...Ch. 7 - Belly-flop Bernie dives from atop a tall flagpole...Ch. 7 - Nellie Newton applies a force of 50 N to the end...Ch. 7 - 46. Consider an ideal pulley system. If you pull...Ch. 7 - 47. In raising a 5000-N piano with a pulley...Ch. 7 - 48. In the hydraulic machine shown, you observe...Ch. 7 - 49. How many watts of power do you expend when you...Ch. 7 - Emily holds a banana of mass m over the edge of a...Ch. 7 - 51. The mass and speed of the three vehicles, A,...Ch. 7 - 52. A ball is released from rest at the left of...Ch. 7 - 53. The roller coaster ride starts from rest at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 55RCQCh. 7 - Why do you do no work on a 25-kg backpack when you...Ch. 7 - If your friend pushes a lawnmower four times as...Ch. 7 - Why does one get tired pushing against a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 60RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 61RCQCh. 7 - When a rifle with a longer barrel is fired, the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 63RCQCh. 7 - 64. You and a flight attendant toss a ball back...Ch. 7 - Prob. 65RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 66RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 67RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 68RCQCh. 7 - 69. A physics instructor demonstrates energy...Ch. 7 - Prob. 70RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 71RCQCh. 7 - 72. A moving hammer hits a nail and drives it into...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73RCQCh. 7 - 74. Why does the force of gravity do work on a car...Ch. 7 - Prob. 75RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 76RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 77RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 78RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 79RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 80RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 81RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 82RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 83RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 84RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 85RCQCh. 7 - When the velocity of an object is doubled, by what...Ch. 7 - Prob. 87RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 88RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 89RCQCh. 7 - If your momentum is zero, is your kinetic energy...Ch. 7 - 91. If two objects have equal kinetic energies, do...Ch. 7 - 92. Two lumps of clay with equal and opposite...Ch. 7 - Scissors for cutting paper have long blades and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 94RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 95RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 96RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 97RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 98RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 99RCQCh. 7 - 100. Consider the identical balls released from...Ch. 7 - Prob. 101RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 102RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 103RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 104RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 105RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 106RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 107RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 108RCQCh. 7 - 109. Your discussion partner is confused about...Ch. 7 - 110. In the absence of air resistance, a ball...Ch. 7 - 111. You’re on a rooftop and you throw one ball...Ch. 7 - 112. In the pulley system shown, block A has a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 113RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 114RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 115RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 116RCQCh. 7 - Prob. 117RCQCh. 7 - 118. Consider a bob attached by a string, a simple...Ch. 7 - Consider a satellite in a circular orbit above...Ch. 7 - 120. Consider the swinging-balls apparatus. If two...Ch. 7 - To combat wasteful habits, we often speak of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 122RCQ
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- Identify the most likely substancearrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 × 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 ☑ Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. 5.4e5 V × Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + [6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each…arrow_forward(1) Fm Fmn mn Fm B W₁ e Fmt W 0 Fit Wt 0 W Fit Fin n Fmt n As illustrated in Fig. consider the person performing extension/flexion movements of the lower leg about the knee joint (point O) to investigate the forces and torques produced by muscles crossing the knee joint. The setup of the experiment is described in Example above. The geometric parameters of the model under investigation, some of the forces acting on the lower leg and its free-body diagrams are shown in Figs. and For this system, the angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular accelera- tion of the lower leg were computed using data obtained during the experiment such that at an instant when 0 = 65°, @ = 4.5 rad/s, and a = 180 rad/s². Furthermore, for this sys- tem assume that a = 4.0 cm, b = 23 cm, ß = 25°, and the net torque generated about the knee joint is M₁ = 55 Nm. If the torque generated about the knee joint by the weight of the lower leg is Mw 11.5 Nm, determine: = The moment arm a of Fm relative to the…arrow_forward
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