A First Course in Probability
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780321794772
Author: Sheldon Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.64P
Type i light bulbs
a. E[X]:
b. Var(X).
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Suppose a sample Y1, ..., Yn is selected from an exponential distribution with E (Yi) = θ and V (Yi) = θ2. Let θˆ be an estimator of the mean, θ.1. Explain what a parameter is. What is the parameter of interest in this case?2. Name the properties of a good estimator and explain, shortly, what is meant by each. (a)(b)
(c)3. Given the properties you discussed in (2) and the parameter of interest identified in (1), what estimator would you propose?4. What would the sampling distribution of this estimator be? Why?
TF.8
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Chapter 7 Solutions
A First Course in Probability
Ch. 7 - A player throws a fair die and simultaneously...Ch. 7 - The game of Clue involves 6 suspects, 6 weapons,...Ch. 7 - Gambles are independent, and each one results in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4PCh. 7 - The county hospital is located at the center of a...Ch. 7 - A fair die is rolled 10 times. Calculate the...Ch. 7 - Suppose that A and B each randomly and...Ch. 7 - N people arrive separately to a professional...Ch. 7 - A total of n. balls, numbered 1 through n, are put...Ch. 7 - Consider 3 trials, each having the same...
Ch. 7 - Consider n independent flips of a coin having...Ch. 7 - A group of n men and n women is lined up at...Ch. 7 - A set of 1000 cards numbered 1 through 1000 is...Ch. 7 - An urn has m black balls. At each stage, a black...Ch. 7 - In Example 2h, say that i and j, ij form a matched...Ch. 7 - Let Z be a standard normal random variable, and,...Ch. 7 - A deck of n cards numbered 1 through n is...Ch. 7 - Cards from an ordinary deck of 52 playing cards...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.19PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.20PCh. 7 - For a group of 100 people, compute a. the expected...Ch. 7 - How many times would you expect to roll a fair die...Ch. 7 - Urn I contains 5 white and 6 black balls, while...Ch. 7 - A bottle initially contains m large pills and n...Ch. 7 - Let X1,X2... be a sequence of independent and...Ch. 7 - If X1,X2,....Xn are independent and identically...Ch. 7 - If 101 items are distributed among 10 boxes, then...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28PCh. 7 - There are 4 different types of coupons, the first...Ch. 7 - If X and Y are independent and identically...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.31PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.32PCh. 7 - If E[X]=1 and Var(X)=5, find a. E[(2+X)2]: b....Ch. 7 - If 10 married couples are randomly seated at a...Ch. 7 - Cards from an ordinary deck are turned face up one...Ch. 7 - Let X be the number of ls and F the number of 2s...Ch. 7 - A die is rolled twice. Let X equal the sum of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.38PCh. 7 - Let X1,... be independent with common mean and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.40PCh. 7 - A pond contains 100 fish, of which 30 are carp. If...Ch. 7 - A group of 20 people consisting of 10 men and 10...Ch. 7 - Let X1,X2,...,Xn be independent random variables...Ch. 7 - Between two distinct methods for manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.45PCh. 7 - Consider the following dice game. as played at a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47PCh. 7 - A fair die is successively rolled. Let X and Y...Ch. 7 - There are two misshapen coins in a box; their...Ch. 7 - The joint density of X and Y is given by...Ch. 7 - The joint density of X and Y is given by...Ch. 7 - A population is made up of r disjoint subgroups....Ch. 7 - A prisoner is trapped in a cell containing 3...Ch. 7 - Consider the following dice game: A pair of dice...Ch. 7 - Ten hunters are waiting for ducks to fly by. When...Ch. 7 - The number of people who enter an elevator on the...Ch. 7 - Suppose that the expected number of accidents per...Ch. 7 - A coin having probability p of coming up heads is...Ch. 7 - There are n+1 participants in a game. Each person...Ch. 7 - Each of m+2 players pays 1 unit to a kitty in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.61PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.62PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.63PCh. 7 - Type i light bulbs function for a random amount of...Ch. 7 - The number of winter storms in a good year is a...Ch. 7 - In Example 5c, compute the variance of the length...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.67PCh. 7 - The number of accidents that a person has in a...Ch. 7 - Repeat Problem 7.73 when the proportion of the...Ch. 7 - Consider an urn containing a large number of...Ch. 7 - In problem ,suppose that the coin is tossed n...Ch. 7 - Suppose that in Problem 7.75, we continue to flip...Ch. 7 - In Example 6b, let S denote the signal sent and R...Ch. 7 - In Example 6c y)2].Ch. 7 - The moment generating function of X is given by...Ch. 7 - Let X be the value of the first die and Y the sum...Ch. 7 - The joint density of X and Y is given by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.78PCh. 7 - Successive weekly sales, in units of $1,000, have...Ch. 7 - Show that E[(Xa)2] is minimized at a=E[X].Ch. 7 - Suppose that X is a continuous random variable...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.3TECh. 7 - Let X be a random variable having finite...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6TECh. 7 - We say that X is stochastically larger than Y,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8TECh. 7 - A coin having probability p of landing on heads is...Ch. 7 - Let X1,X2,....Xn be independent and identically...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11TECh. 7 - Let X1,X2,... be a sequence of independent random...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17TECh. 7 - In Example 41 t, we showed that the covariance of...Ch. 7 - Show that X and Y are identically distributed and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.20TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.22TECh. 7 - Show that Z is a standard normal random variable...Ch. 7 - Prove the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality, namely,...Ch. 7 - Show that if X and Y are independent, then...Ch. 7 - Prove that E[g(X)YX]=g(X)E[YX].Ch. 7 - Prove that if E[YX=x]=E[Y] for all x, then X and Y...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.28TECh. 7 - Let X1,...,Xn be independent and identically...Ch. 7 - Consider Example 4f, which is concerned with the...Ch. 7 - An urn initially contains b black and w white...Ch. 7 - For an event A, let IA equal 1 if A occurs and let...Ch. 7 - A coin that lands on heads with probability p is...Ch. 7 - For another approach to Theoretical Exercise 7.34,...Ch. 7 - The probability generating function of the...Ch. 7 - One ball at a time is randomly selected from an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.37TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.38TECh. 7 - The best quadratic predictor of Y with respect to...Ch. 7 - Use the conditional variance formula to determine...Ch. 7 - Let X be a normal random variable with parameters...Ch. 7 - It follows from Proposition 6.1 and the fact that...Ch. 7 - Show that for random variables X and Z,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.44TECh. 7 - Verify the formula for the moment generating...Ch. 7 - For a standard normal random variable Z, let...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47TECh. 7 - Prob. 7.48TECh. 7 - The positive random variable X is said to be a...Ch. 7 - Let X have moment generating function M(t), and...Ch. 7 - Use Table 7.2 to determine the distribution of...Ch. 7 - Show how to compute cov(X,Y) from the joint moment...Ch. 7 - Suppose that X1,...,Xn have a multivariate normal...Ch. 7 - If Z is a standard normal random variable, what is...Ch. 7 - Suppose that Y is a normal random variable with...Ch. 7 - Consider a list of m names, where the same name...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.2STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.5STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.6STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.7STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.8STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.11STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.12STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.13STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.14STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.15STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.16STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18STPECh. 7 - There are n items in a box labeled H and m in a...Ch. 7 - Let X be a nonnegative random variable having...Ch. 7 - Let a1,...,an, not all equal to 0, be such that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.22STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.23STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.24STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.25STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.29STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.30STPECh. 7 - Prob. 7.31STPECh. 7 - Starting with etX=1+tX+t2X22!+t3X33!+...+tnXnn!...
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- Planetary Velocity The following table gives the mean velocity of planets in their orbits versus their mean distance from the sun. Note that 1AU astronomical unit is the mean distance from Earth to the sun, abut 93 million miles. Planet d=distance AU v=velocity km/sec Mercury 0.39 47.4 Venus 0.72 35.0 Earth 1.00 29.8 Mars 1.52 24.1 Jupiter 5.20 13.1 Saturn 9.58 9.7 Uranus 19.20 6.8 Neptune 30.05 5.4 Astronomers tell us that it is reasonable to model these data with a power function. a Use power regression to express velocity as a power function of distance from the sun. b Plot the data along with the regression equation. c An asteroid orbits at a mean distance of 3AU from the sun. According to the power model you found in part a, what is the mean orbital velocity of the asteroid?arrow_forwardYou and your friends are invited to a party. The time of your arrival, X, is exponentially distributed with mean 2. Let N be the number people who arrive before you. Assume that N|X = x ∼ Geo(β = x). Determine E(N) and V(N)arrow_forward1. Let X be a random variable having pdf f(x) = 6x(1 – x) for 0 < I < 1 and 0 elsewhere. Compute the mean and variance of X. 2. Let X1, X2,..., X, be independent random variables having the same distribution as the variable from problem 1, and let X, = (X1+ ·.+Xn). Part a: Compute the mean and variance of X, (your answer will depend on n). Part b: If I didn't assume the variables were independent, would the calculation in part a still work? Or would at least part of it still work? 3. Suppose that X and Y are both independent variables, and that each has mean 2 and variance 3. Compute the mean and variance of XY (for the variance, you may want to start by computing E(X²Y²)). 4. Suppose that (X,Y) is a point which is equally likely to be any of {(0, 1), (3,0), (6, 1), (3, 2)} (meaning, for example, that P(X = 0 and Y = 1) = }). Part a: Show that E(XY) = E(X)E(Y). Part b: Are X and Y independent? Explain. 5. Let X be a random variable having a pdf given by S(2) = 2e-2" for 0arrow_forwardFind expected value,variance, and standard deviationarrow_forwardType i light bulbs function for a random amount of time having mean µi andstandard deviation σi, i = 1, 2. A light bulb randomly chosen from a bin of bulbs is atype 1 bulb with probability p and type 2 bulb with probability 1 −p. Let X denote thelifetime of this bulb. Find:(a) E(X);(b) Var(X)arrow_forwardGiven pdf f (x) = 1.5x2 for −1< x < 1. Determine variance of X.arrow_forwardThe positive random variable X is said to be a log-normal random variable with parameters μ and σ2 if log(X) is a normal random variable with mean μ and variance σ2. Use the normal moment generating function to find the mean and variance of a lognormal random variable. Hint: Let Y = log(X ) and find E[X ].arrow_forwardLet X be the service time which follows exponential distribution with parameter 2 = 0.2. Find the P(X > 5). 0.3679 0.0412 O 0.1345 O 0.2312 O 0.3256 Oarrow_forwardSarrow_forwardarrow_back_iosarrow_forward_ios
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