The compound which is solid at room temperature needs to be determined. Concept introduction: Ionic interactions are formed when complete transfer of valence electrons occurs between two atoms. Ionic bonds are intramolecular forces. Covalent bonds occur when two atoms share electrons between them. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. Most of the ionic compounds are solids because strong ionic bonds exist between all atoms. But covalent compound molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are weaker than bonds. Therefore, covalent compounds can be found in solid, liquid or gaseous states.

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Chapter 7, Problem 7.63SP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The compound which is solid at room temperature needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Ionic interactions are formed when complete transfer of valence electrons occurs between two atoms. Ionic bonds are intramolecular forces. Covalent bonds occur when two atoms share electrons between them. Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds. Most of the ionic compounds are solids because strong ionic bonds exist between all atoms. But covalent compound molecules are held together by intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are weaker than bonds. Therefore, covalent compounds can be found in solid, liquid or gaseous states.

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