Eight resonance structures are to be determined for N 2 O 5 with formal charges to the atoms in each resonance structures. Also, the resonance structures which make more important contributions to the resonance hybrid are to be identified. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Eight resonance structures are to be determined for N 2 O 5 with formal charges to the atoms in each resonance structures. Also, the resonance structures which make more important contributions to the resonance hybrid are to be identified. Concept introduction: Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom. Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration. Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as: FC = VE – LE – bond pair FC = formal charge VE = Valence electrons LE = number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
Solution Summary: The author explains the Lewis dot structure, which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule, and the resonating structures that make more important contributions to the resonance hybrid.
Eight resonance structures are to be determined for N2O5 with formal charges to the atoms in each resonance structures. Also, the resonance structures which make more important contributions to the resonance hybrid are to be identified.
Concept introduction:
Lewis dot structure is the representation which shows the bonding between atoms present in a molecule. It shows lone pairs and bond pairs that exist on each bonded atom.
Lewis dot structure is also known as Lewis dot formula or electron dot structure. The bond formation between the atoms takes place due to the sharing of valence electrons of bonded atoms while the remaining electrons present in outer shell represented as lone pair of electrons. To draw the Lewis structure, calculate the total number of valence electrons in each atom and draw the structure in such a way that each atom gets its octet configuration.
Formal charge on each atom can be determined with the help of a number of valence shell electrons, number of lone pair electrons and bond pair electrons. The formula for the formal charge can be written as:
FC = VE – LE – bond pairFC= formal chargeVE = Valence electrons LE= number of lone pair electrons Bond pair = Number of bond pairs
The cobalt mi-hydroxide complex cobaltate(III) of potassium is a dinuclear complex. Correct?
3. Arrange the different acids in Exercise B # 2 from the strongest (1) to the weakest acid
(10).
1.
2.
(strongest)
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10
10.
(weakest)
Name
Section
Score
Date
EXERCISE B
pH, pOH, pка, AND PKD CALCULATIONS
1. Complete the following table.
Solution
[H+]
[OH-]
PH
РОН
Nature of Solution
A
2 x 10-8 M
B
1 x 10-7 M
C
D
12.3
6.8
2. The following table contains the names, formulas, ka or pka for some common acids. Fill
in the blanks in the table. (17 Points)
Acid Name
Formula
Dissociation reaction
Ka
pka
Phosphoric acid
H₂PO₁
H3PO4
H++ H₂PO
7.08 x 10-3
Dihydrogen
H₂PO
H₂PO
H+ HPO
6.31 x 10-6
phosphate
Hydrogen
HPO₁
12.4
phosphate
Carbonic acid
H2CO3
Hydrogen
HCO
6.35
10.3
carbonate or
bicarbonate
Acetic acid
CH,COOH
4.76
Lactic acid
CH₂CHOH-
COOH
1.38 x 10
Ammonium
NH
5.63 x 10-10
Phenol
CH₂OH
1 x 10-10
Protonated form
CH3NH3*
3.16 x 10-11
of methylamine
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell