Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079250
Author: Mark S. Cracolice, Ed Peters
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 75E
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approach
Ch. 7 - How many atoms of each element are in a formula...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2ECh. 7 - Why is it proper to speak of the molecular mass of...Ch. 7 - It may be said that because atomic, molecular, and...Ch. 7 - Which of the three terms atomic mass, molecular...Ch. 7 - In what units are atomic, molecular, and formula...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7ECh. 7 - Determine the formula or molecular mass of each...Ch. 7 - What is the molecular mass of each of the...Ch. 7 - Calculate the mass of each of the following...
Ch. 7 - What do quantities representing 1mole of iron...Ch. 7 - Explain what the term mole means. Why is it used...Ch. 7 - Is the mole a number? Explain.Ch. 7 - Give the name and value of the number associated...Ch. 7 - Determine how many atoms, molecules or formula...Ch. 7 - a How many molecules of boron trifluoride are...Ch. 7 - Calculate the number of moles in each of the...Ch. 7 - a How many atoms of hydrogen are present in...Ch. 7 - In what way are the molar mass of the atoms and...Ch. 7 - How does molar mass differ from molecular mass?Ch. 7 - Find the molar mass of all the following...Ch. 7 - Calculate the molar mass of each of the following:...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23ECh. 7 - Questions 23 to 26: Find the number of moles for...Ch. 7 - Questions 23 to 26: Find the number of moles for...Ch. 7 - Questions 23 to 26: Find the number of moles for...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Questions 27 to 30: Calculate the mass of each...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31ECh. 7 - Prob. 32ECh. 7 - Prob. 33ECh. 7 - Prob. 34ECh. 7 - Questions 35 and 36:Calculate the mass of each of...Ch. 7 - Questions 35 and 36: Calculate the mass of each of...Ch. 7 - 37. On a certain day a financial website quoted...Ch. 7 - How many carbon atoms has a gentleman given his...Ch. 7 - A person who sweetens coffee with two teaspoons of...Ch. 7 - The mass of 1 gallon of gasoline is about 2.7kg....Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - a How many molecules are in 3.61g F2? b How many...Ch. 7 - Questions 43 and 44: Calculate the percentage...Ch. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - Lithium fluoride is used as a flux when welding or...Ch. 7 - Ammonium bromide is a raw material in the...Ch. 7 - Potassium sulfate is found in some fertilizers as...Ch. 7 - Magnesium oxide is used in making bricks to line...Ch. 7 - Zinc cyanide cyanide ion, CN, is a compound used...Ch. 7 - An experiment requires that enough C5H12O be used...Ch. 7 - Molybdenum (Z=42) is an element used in making...Ch. 7 - How many grams of nitrogen monoxide must be...Ch. 7 - How many grams of the insecticide calcium chlorate...Ch. 7 - If a sample of carbon dioxide contains 16.4g of...Ch. 7 - Explain why C6H10 must be a molecular formula,...Ch. 7 - From the following list, identify each formula...Ch. 7 - A certain compound is 52.2 carbon, 13.0 hydrogen,...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 15.94 boron and...Ch. 7 - A researcher exposes 11.89g of iron to a stream of...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 39.12 carbon, 8.772...Ch. 7 - A compound is 17.2C, 1.44%H, and 81.4%F. Find its...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 21.96 sulfur and...Ch. 7 - An antifreeze and coolant widely used in...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 31.42 sulfur, 31.35...Ch. 7 - A compound is 73.1 chlorine, 24.8 carbon, and the...Ch. 7 - A compound is found to contain 25.24 sulfur and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 67ECh. 7 - Prob. 68ECh. 7 - Prob. 69ECh. 7 - Prob. 70ECh. 7 - Prob. 71ECh. 7 - The quantitative significance of take a deep...Ch. 7 - Prob. 73ECh. 7 - Prob. 74ECh. 7 - CoaSbOcXH2O is the general formula of a certain...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CLECh. 7 - Prob. 2CLECh. 7 - Prob. 1PECh. 7 - Prob. 2PECh. 7 - Prob. 3PECh. 7 - Prob. 4PECh. 7 - Prob. 5PECh. 7 - Determine the mass in grams of 3.21024 molecules...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7PECh. 7 - Prob. 8PECh. 7 - In Practice Exercise 7-7, you determined that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PECh. 7 - Prob. 11PECh. 7 - Prob. 12PECh. 7 - Prob. 13PECh. 7 - Nicotine is 74.1 carbon, 8.64 hydrogen, and 17.3...Ch. 7 - A compound has a molar mass of 292g/mol. Its...
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- The active ingredient in Pepto-Bismo® (an over- the-counter remedy for an upset stomach) is bismuth sub-salicylate, C7H5BiO4. Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in Pepto-Bismol.)arrow_forwardYou take 1.00 g of an aspirin tablet (a compound consisting solely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen), burn it in air, and collect 2.20 g CO2 and 0.400 g H2O. You know that the molar mass of aspirin is between 170 and 190 g/mol. Reacting 1 mole of salicylic acid with I mole of acetic anhydride (C4H6O3) gives you 1 mole of aspirin and 1 mole of acetic acid (C2H4O2). Use this information to determine the molecular formula of salicylic acid.arrow_forwardChalky, white crystals in mineral collections are often labeled borax, which has the molecular formula Na2B4O7 10H2O, when actually they are partially dehydrated samples with the molecular formula Na2B4O7 5H2O, which is more stable under the storage conditions. Real crystals of borax are colorless and transparent. (a) Calculate the percent mass that the mineral has lost when it partially dehydrates. (b) Is the percent boron by mass the same in both compounds?arrow_forward
- Boron forms an extensive series of compounds with hydrogen, all with the general formula BxHy. To analyze one of these compounds, you burn it in air and isolate the boron in the form of B2O3 and the hydrogen in the form of water. You find that 0.1482 g BxHy gives 0.4221 g B2O3 when burned in excess O2. Determine the empirical I formula of BxHy.arrow_forward4.108 Elemental analysis is sometimes carried out by combustion of the sample. For a hydrocarbon, the only products formed are CO2 and H2O. If a 1.36-g sample of an unknown hydrocarbon is burned and 2.21 g of H2O is produced along with 4.07 g of CO2, what is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?arrow_forwardThe molecular formula of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), one of the most commonly used pain relievers, is C9H8O4. a. Calculate the molar mass of aspirin. b. A typical aspirin tablet contains 500. mg C9H8O4. What amount (moles) of C9H8O4 molecules and what number of molecules of acetylsalicylic acid are in a 500.-mg tablet?arrow_forward
- A mixture of Fe2O3, and FeO was found to contain 72.00% Fe by mass. What is the mass of Fe2O3 in 0.750 g of this mixture?arrow_forwardTungsten (W) metal, which is used to make incandescent bulb filaments, is produced by the reaction WO3+3H23H2O+W How many grams of H2 are needed to produce 1.00 g of W?arrow_forwardThe sugar sucrose, which is present in many fruits and vegetables, reacts in the presence of certain yeast enzymes to produce ethanol and carbon dioxide gas. Balance the following equation for this reaction of sucrose. C12H22O11(aq) + H2O(l) C2H5OH(aq) + CO2(g)arrow_forward
- 4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forwardYou have a pure sample of apholate, C12H24N9P3, a highly effective commercial insecticide. Calculate the molar mass of apholate. Calculate the mass of N in 100. g apholate. A sample containing 250.0 mg apholate is sprayed on an agricultural field. Calculate the mass of phosphorus in this sample of apholate; express your result in grams. Calculate the number of phosphorus atoms in this sample of apholate.arrow_forwardSalvarsan was long thought to be a single substance. Recently, however, a mass spectrometry study of the compound shows it to be a mixture of two molecules with the same empirical formula. Each has the composition 39.37% C, 3.304% H, 8.741% O, 7.652% N, and 40.932% As. One has a molar mass of 549 g/mol and the other has a molar mass of 915 g/mol. What are the molecular formulas of the compounds?arrow_forward
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