Concept explainers
Ethics Case 7–5
Uncollectible accounts
• LO7–5
You have recently been hired as the assistant controller for Stanton Industries, a large, publicly held manufacturing company. Your immediate superior is the controller who, in turn, is responsible to the vice president of finance.
The controller has assigned you the task of preparing the year-end
After showing your analysis to the controller, he tells you to change the aging category of a large account from over 120 days to current status and to prepare a new invoice to the customer with a revised date that agrees with the new aging category. This will change the required allowance for uncollectible accounts from $180,000 to $135,000. Tactfully, you ask the controller for an explanation for the change and he tells you “We need the extra income; the bottom line is too low.”
Required:
1. What is the effect on income before taxes of the change requested by the controller?
2. Discuss the ethical dilemma you face. Consider your options and responsibilities along with the possible consequences of any action you might take.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
- Chapter 8 Assignment Question 1 of 2 View Policies Current Attempt in Progress Splish Fashions has been in business several years. At the end of the current year, the ledger shows the following: Accounts Receivable Sales Revenue Allowance for Doubtful Accounts R$ 343,000 Dr. 2,241,900 Cr. 5,100 Cr. Account Titles and Explanation Debit - / 1 Credit ||| Bad debts are estimated to be 6% of accounts receivable. Prepare the entry to adjust Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List debit entry before credit entry.) RED E :arrow_forwardAging of receivables; estimating allowance for doubtful accounts Trophy Fish Company supplies flies and fishing gear to sporting goods stores and outfitters throughout the western United States. The accounts receivable clerk for Trophy Fish prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on December 31, 20Y4: The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule. Assume all due dates are for the current year except for Wolfe Sports, which is due in the next year. Customer Due Date Balance Adams Sports Flies May 22 5,000 Blue Dun Flies Oct. 10 4,900 Cicada Fish Co. Sept. 29 8,400 Deschutes Sports Oct. 20 7,000 Green River Sports Nov. 7 3,500 Smith River Co. Nov. 28 2,400 Western Trout Company Dec. 7 6,800 Wolfe Sports Jan. 20 4,400 Trophy Fish has a past history of uncollectible accounts by age category, as follows: Age Class Percent Uncollectible Not past due 1% 1-30 days past due 2 31-60 days past due 10 61-90 days past due 30 91-120 days past due 40 Over 120 days past due 80 Instructions 1. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts. 2. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. 3. Estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts, based on the aging of receivables schedule. 4. Assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Trophy Fish Company has a debit balance of 3,600 before adjustment on December 31. Journalize the adjusting entry for uncollectible accounts. 5. Assume that the adjusting entry in (4) was inadvertently omitted, how would the omission affect the balance sheet and income statement?arrow_forwardAging of receivables; estimating allowance for doubtful accounts Wig Creations Company supplies wigs and hair care products to beauty salons throughout Texas and the Southwest. The accounts receivable clerk for Wig Creations prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on December 31, 20Y7: The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule. Assume all due dates are for the current year except for Visions Hair Nail, which is due in the next year. Customer Due Date Balance Arcade Beauty Aug. 17 10,000 Creative Images Oct. 30 8,500 Excel Hair Products July 3 7,500 First Class Hair Care Sept. 8 6,600 Golden Images Nov. 23 3,600 Oh That Hair Nov. 29 1,400 One Stop Hair Designs Dec. 7 4,000 Visions Hair Nail Jan. 11 9,000 Wig Creations has a past history of uncollectible accounts by age category, as follows Age Class Percent Uncollectible Not past due 1% 1-30 days past due 4 31-60 days past due 16 61 -90 days past due 25 91-120 days past due 40 Over 120 days past due 80 Instructions 1. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts. 2. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. 3. Estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts, based on the aging of receivables schedule. 4. Assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Wig Creations has a credit balance of 7,375 before adjustment on December 31. Journalize the adjustment for uncollectible accounts. 5. Assume that the adjusting entry in (4) was inadvertently omitted, how would the omission affect the balance sheet and income statement?arrow_forward
- EX 9-5 Entries to write off accounts receivable OBJ. 3, 4 Creative Solutions Company, a computer consulting firm, has decided to write off the $11,750 balance of an account owed by a customer, Wil Treadwell. Journalize the entry to record the write-off, assuming that (a) the direct write-off method is used and (b) the allowance method is used. ORLarrow_forwardQuestion 9arrow_forward11. urgent need the answer of this questionarrow_forward
- ok t ht inces QS 9-6 Reporting allowance for doubtful accounts LO P2 On December 31 of Swift Co.'s first year, $70,000 of accounts receivable is not yet collected. Swift estimates that $4,000 of its accounts receivable is uncollectible and records the year-end adjusting entry. (1) Compute the realizable value of accounts receivable reported on Swift's year-end balance sheet. (2) On January 1 of Swift's second year, it writes off a customer's account for $700. Compute the realizable value of accounts receivable on January 1 after the write-off. Realizable value of accounts receivable Before Write-Off After Write-Offarrow_forwardD吗 * 25 26 A Moving to another question will save this responJI Question 14 At December 31, 2017, ABC Corporation's accounting records included the following, before any adjustments: • Accounts Receivable $250,000 (debit) • Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $3,000 (debit) The credit manager's analysis indicates that 6.5% of year-end A/R are uncollectible (i.e., not expected to be collected in cash). After making the appropriate adjusting journal entry on December 31, what are the balances for the Allowance for doubtful accounts and Bad debt expense? O a. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,250, Bad Debt Expense $19,250. O b. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,250, Bad Debt Expense $13,250. O C. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,055 Bad Debt Expense $19,055 O d. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $16,055 Bad Debt Expense $3,000 10:39 AN 5/5/202 P Type here to search DELL F8 F9 F10 F11 F12 PrtScr Insec F3 F4 F5 F6 FZ Esc F1 F2 II $ % & 8 9arrow_forwardQUESTION 16 Con-yay & JZ Incorporated has an average collection period (accounts receivable/daily credit sales) of 74 days. What is the accounts receivable turnover ratio (credit sales/accounts receivable) for Smart and Smiley? You may use a 360-day year. a. 4.86 b. 2.47 c. 2.66 d. 1.68arrow_forward
- Question 23 CS Flint Stone Works reported the following accounts receivable at December 31, 2022. The company also provided its estimate of the portion that it believes will not be collected for each category of aged receivable. Customer GVSU MSU Other customers Totals Estimated % Uncollectible $150,000 B) $137,200 $128,000 Current (D) $22,000 $10,000 SO $0 $10,000 0% 1-30 Days Past Due SO SO SO SO 1% What should Flint Stone Works report as its gross accounts receivable at December 31, 20227 31-60 Days 61-90 Days Past Due Past Due SO SO SO SO 2% SO SO $40,000 $40,000 5% Over 90 Days Past Due SO $20,000 $80,000 $100,000 20% Total $10,000 $20,000 $120,000 $150,000arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 8-4A Preparing a bank reconciliation and recording adjustments LO P3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following information is available to reconcile Branch Company’s book balance of cash with its bank statement cash balance as of July 31. On July 31, the company’s Cash account has a $25,100 debit balance, but its July bank statement shows a $27,683 cash balance. Check No. 3031 for $1,600, Check No. 3065 for $576, and Check No. 3069 for $2,368 are outstanding checks as of July 31. Check No. 3056 for July rent expense was correctly written and drawn for $1,250 but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as $1,240. The July bank statement shows the bank collected $9,500 cash on a note for Branch. Branch had not recorded this event before receiving the statement. The bank statement shows an $805 NSF check. The check had been received from a customer, Evan Shaw. Branch has not yet…arrow_forwardRequired information Problem 8-4A Preparing a bank reconciliation and recording adjustments LO P3 Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following information is available to reconcile Branch Company’s book balance of cash with its bank statement cash balance as of July 31. On July 31, the company’s Cash account has a $25,100 debit balance, but its July bank statement shows a $27,683 cash balance. Check No. 3031 for $1,600, Check No. 3065 for $576, and Check No. 3069 for $2,368 are outstanding checks as of July 31. Check No. 3056 for July rent expense was correctly written and drawn for $1,250 but was erroneously entered in the accounting records as $1,240. The July bank statement shows the bank collected $9,500 cash on a note for Branch. Branch had not recorded this event before receiving the statement. The bank statement shows an $805 NSF check. The check had been received from a customer, Evan Shaw. Branch has not yet…arrow_forward
- Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337398169Author:Carl Warren, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningCorporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Accounting Information SystemsFinanceISBN:9781337552127Author:Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler, Mary Callahan HillPublisher:Cengage Learning