Intermediate Accounting
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259722660
Author: J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Q5
Exercise 7-13 (Algo) Uncollectible accounts; allowance method estimating bad debts as percentage of
net sales vs. direct write-off method [LO7-5, 7-6]
Ervin Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. The allowance account is adjusted based
on bad debt expense as a percentage of credit sales. For 2024, net credit sales totaled $5,600,000, and the estimated bad debt
percentage is 1.70%. No previously written-off accounts receivable were reinstated during 2024. The allowance for uncollectible
accounts had a credit balance of $53,000 at the beginning of 2024 and $45,500, after adjusting entries, at the end of 2024.
Required:
1. What is bad debt expense for 2024 as a percent of net credit sales?
2. Assume Ervin makes no other adjustment of bad debt expense during 2024. Determine the amount of accounts receivable
written off during 2024.
3. If the company uses the direct write-off method, what would bad debt expense be for 2024?
1. Bad debt expense as…
Exercise 7-16 (Static) Uncollectible accounts; allowance method; balance sheet approach; financial
statement effects [LO7-5, 7-6]
Colorado Rocky Cookie Company offers credit terms to its customers. At the end of 2024, accounts receivable totaled $625,000. The
allowance method is used to account for uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had a credit balance of
$32,000 at the beginning of 2024 and $21,000 in receivables were written off during the year as uncollectible. Also, $1,200 in cash
was received in December from a customer whose account previously had been written off. The company estimates bad debts by
applying a percentage of 10% to accounts receivable at the end of the year.
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the write-off of receivables, the collection of $1,200 for previously written off receivables, and
the year-end adjusting entry for bad debt expense.
2. How would accounts receivable be shown in the 2024 year-end balance sheet?…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Intermediate Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.4QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6QCh. 7 - Distinguish between the gross and net methods of...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain the accounting treatment for sales...Ch. 7 - Explain the typical way companies account for...Ch. 7 - Briefly explain the difference between the income...
Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.11QCh. 7 - Is any special accounting treatment required for...Ch. 7 - Explain any possible differences between...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.14QCh. 7 - What is meant by the discounting of a note...Ch. 7 - What are the key variables that influence a...Ch. 7 - Explain how the CECL model (introduced in ASU No....Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.18QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.19QCh. 7 - (Based on Appendix 7B) Marshall Companies, Inc.,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.21QCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3BECh. 7 - Cash discounts; gross method LO73 On December 28,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5BECh. 7 - Sales re turns LO74 During 2018, its first year...Ch. 7 - Sales re turns LO74 Refer to the situation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.8BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.9BECh. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; balance sheet approach ...Ch. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; solving for unknown LO75,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12BECh. 7 - Note receivable LO77 On December 1, 2018,...Ch. 7 - Long-term notes receivable LO74 On April 19,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.15BECh. 7 - Factoring of accounts receivable LO78 Refer to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17BECh. 7 - Discounting a note LO78 On March 31, Dower...Ch. 7 - Receivables turnover LO78 Camden Hardwares credit...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.20BECh. 7 - Prob. 7.21BECh. 7 - Impairments of Accounts Receivable Appendix 7B...Ch. 7 - Credit Losses on Accounts Receivable (CECL Model) ...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.2ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.3ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.4ECh. 7 - Trade and cash discounts; the gross method and the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6ECh. 7 - Cash discounts; the net method LO73 [This is a...Ch. 7 - Sales returns LO74 Halifax Manufacturing allows...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.9ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.10ECh. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; allowance method; balance...Ch. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; allowance method and...Ch. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; allowance method; solving...Ch. 7 - Note receivable LO77 On June 30, 2018, the...Ch. 7 - Noninterest-bearing note receivable LO77 [This is...Ch. 7 - Long-term notes receivable LO77 On January 1,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.18ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.19ECh. 7 - Factoring of accounts receivable with recourse ...Ch. 7 - Factoring of accounts receivable with recourse...Ch. 7 - Discounting a note receivable LO78 Selkirk...Ch. 7 - Concepts; terminology LO71 through LO78 Listed...Ch. 7 - Receivables; transaction analysis LO73, LO75...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.25ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.26ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.27ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.28ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.29ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.30ECh. 7 - Impairments of Notes Receivable Appendix 7B At...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.32ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.33ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.34ECh. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; allowance method; income...Ch. 7 - Uncollectible accounts; Amdahl LO75 Real World...Ch. 7 - Bad debts; Nike, Inc. LO75 Real World Financials...Ch. 7 - Uncollectible accounts LO75, LO76 Raintree...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5PCh. 7 - Notes receivable; solving for unknowns LO77...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.7PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11PCh. 7 - Accounts and notes receivable; discounting a note...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.14PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.15PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.16PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.17PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3BYPCh. 7 - Real World Case 74 Sales returns; Green Mountain...Ch. 7 - Ethics Case 75 Uncollectible accounts LO75 You...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.7BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.8BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.9BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.10BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 7.11BYPCh. 7 - Prob. 1CCTC
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- Problem 4 MXC Company is a retailer. Its entered into a continuing agreement with SHN Financing Corporation to factor its accounts receivable to the latter. They agreed on the following: Credit terms is 5/10, n/30 5% commission to SHN based on the gross amount of the accounts receivable 20% of the gross uncollected accounts receivable will be withheld by SHN Returns by customers will be honored During April 2020, the following transactions took place relating to said agreement: April 14 MXC sold goods on account to NVG Company, P300,000 and accounts were immediately factored by SHN. April 16 MXC sold goods on account to MXG Company, P200,000 and accounts were immediately factored by SHN. April 18 NVG returned goods amounting to P20,000. April 20 NVG paid in full. April 25 MXC sold goods on account to AFN Company, P600,000 and accounts were immediately factored by SHN. April 26 AFN paid in full. Prepare the journal entries and compute the balance of the account Receivable from…arrow_forwardExercise 7-18 (Algo) Notes receivable [LO7-7] On June 30, 2021, the Esquire Company sold some merchandise to a customer for $54,000. In payment, Esquire agreed to accept a 7% note requiring the payment of interest and principal on March 31, 2022. The 7% rate is appropriate in this situation. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record the sale of merchandise (omit any entry that might be required for the cost of the goods sold), the December 31, 2021 interest accrual, and the March 31, 2022 collection. (Do not round intermediate calculations.) 2. If the December 31 adjusting entry for the interest accrual is not prepared, by how much will income before income taxes be over-or understated in 2021 and 2022? X Answer is not complete. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare journal entries to record the sale of merchandise (omit any entry that might be required for the cost of the goods sold), the December 31, 2021 interest…arrow_forwardExercise 5 Analyzing Receivables. The June 30, 20X5 statement of financial position of the U-turn Company included the following information: P 59,800 (38,000) Notes receivable Less: Notes receivable discounted P 21,800 Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Total receivables P224,000 (14,100) 209,900 P231,700 During the company's fiscal year ending June 30, 20X5, the following transactions occurred: 1. Sales on accounts 2. Collections on accounts 3. Accounts receivable written off as uncollectible 4. Notes receivable collected 5. Customer notes received in payment of accounts receivable P881,200 841,000 13,800 29,000 74,000 36,000 6. Notes receivable discounted paid at maturity 7. Notes receivable discounted defaulted, including interest of P20 and a P5 fee. This amount is expected to be collected during the 2006 fiscal year 2,025 134 Chapter 5 8. Proceeds from customer notes discounted (face value P45,000, accrued interest revenue P200) 9. Collections on accounts…arrow_forward
- Sh6 Please help me Solution Thankyouarrow_forwardProblem 7-8 (Algo) Factoring of accounts receivable; without recourse [LO7-8] Samson Wholesale Beverage Company regularly factors its accounts receivable with the Milpitas Finance Company. On April 30, 2021, the company transferred $890,000 of accounts receivable to Milpitas. The transfer was made without recourse. Milpitas remits 90% of the factored amount and retains 10%. When Milpitas collects the receivables, it remits to Samson the retained amount less a 4% fee (4% of the total factored amount). Samson estimates the fair value of the last 10% of its receivables to be $69,000. Required: Prepare the journal entry for Samson Wholesale Beverage for the transfer of accounts receivable on April 30, assuming the sale criteria are met. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) O Answer is not complete. No Event General Journal Debit Credit 1 Cash 801,000 Loss on sale of receivables 59,720 X Receivable from factor…arrow_forwardQUESTION 5 Information about Calbee Company is provided below: Ending Accounts Receivable: $100,000 Total Credit Sales: $250,000 Beginning Allowance for Doubtful Accounts: $15,000 (Debit) Total Write-offs: $5.000 Calbee uses the percent of receivables method. It estimates that 3% of receivables will ultimately be uncollectible. What is the amount of Bad Debt Expense? I Iarrow_forward
- 1. What amount was received from the note receivable discounting? a. 4,017,000b. 4,120,000c. 4,103,000d. 3,965,500 2. What amount should be reported as loss on note receivable discounting? a. 40,000b. 23,000c. 17,000d. 20,000arrow_forward10arrow_forward12.10 Doubtful debts – ageing method * LO3 On 1 June, McLean, Roberts and Associates had Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Debts accounts as set out below. Ignore GST. Accounts Receivable 1/6 Balance 847 000 Allowance for Doubtful Debts 1/6 Balance 12 250 During June, the following transactions occurred: 1. fees earned on credit, $1 200 000 2. fees refunded, $25 000 3. accounts receivable collected, $1450 000 4. accounts written off as uncollectable, $14 740. Based on an ageing of accounts receivable on 30 June, the firm decided that the Allowance for Doubtful Debts account should have a credit balance of $13 000 on the balance sheet as at 30 June. Required (a) Prepare general journal entries to record the four transactions above and to adjust the Allowance for Doubtful Debts account. (b) Show how accounts receivable and the allowance for doubtful debts would appear on the balance sheet at 30 June. (c) On 29 July, Blundell Ltd, whose $1870 account had been written off as…arrow_forward
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