Chapter 7, Problem 7.56P

A steam turbine has an inlet of 4 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 400 oC and velocity of 77 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150 oC and very low velocity. Find the specific work and the power produced.

Thermodynamics sketch and label the turbine. Sketch and label the process on a T-s diagram also mentions all numbers on the process please. Thanks 7.56 A steam turbine has an inlet of 2 kg/s water at 1000 kPa, 400°C with velocity of 15 m/s. The exit is at 100 kPa, 150°C and very low velocity. Find the power produced and the rate of entropy generation.

An adiabatic turbine has an efficiency of 90%. If air is compressed from 1100kpa and 227 degree Celsius to 101kpa. Find the work done and final temperature. Sketch process on T-S diagram.

A steam is expanded through a nozzle and the enthalphy drop per kg of steam from the initial pressure to the final pressure is 70 kJ. Neglecting the friction, find the velocity of discharge.

A steam with a quality of 49%, enters an adiabatic nozzle at 3.5 MPa and leaves at 0.4 MPa and 140 oC with a flow of 7 m/s. Find the entrance velocity, in m/s.

The pressure and temperature entering the turbine is 1800kpaa and 380oC. The temperature leaving the turbine is 20kpa. The quality of steams entering the condenser is 90%. Find the turbine work in kJ/kg.

Steam enters a turbine at 3500 kPa, 500 C and velocity of 300 m/s and exit at 15 kPa and 25 C. Heat loss is 15 kw. The mass flow rate is 10 kg/s. Find the work output.

4. An evaporator has R-410A at -20°C and quality 80% flowing in. The exit flow is saturated vapor at -20°C. a. Consider the heating to be a reversible process and find the specific heat transfer from the entropy balance. (Answer: 48.7 kJ/kg) b. If the heat source was at -10°C and the inlet and outlet streams still have the same properties as in a), calculate the specific entropy generation? (Answer: 7.33 J/(kg K))

2. 1 kg/s steam enters the turbine at 2.5MPa and 500C while leaving at 10kPa with 89% quality. The pump exit condition is at 2.5 MPa and 50C. Find the turbine work output and heat added in the boiler in kW. (20 points)