FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
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A two-stage air compressor has an intercooler between the twostages, as shown in Figure. The inlet state is 100 kPa, 290 K, andthe final exit pressure is 1.6 MPa. Assume that the constantpressure intercooler cools the air to the inlet temperature, T3 = T1.It can be shown that the optimal pressure is P2 = (P1P4)1/2 forminimum total compressor work. Find the specific compressorworks and the intercooler heat transfer for the optimal P2.
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- please solve thisarrow_forwardSteam is admitted to a turbine at 600 psia and 740 F ,and exhausts to a condenser at a pressure of 1 psia . Assuming the process to be isentropic , find the drop in enthalpy , Btu/lb .arrow_forwardWhen steam expands through a nozzle from a pressure of 300 psia to 5 psia, with initial enthalpy 923486 lbf-ft/lb then final enthalpy 809898 lbf-ft/lb. Find the velocity at the exit in ft/s if there is no change in PE, velocity of 0 ft/s at the inlet, and no heat is lost through the casing.arrow_forward
- An ideal single stage air compressor without clearance takes in air at 105KPa with temperature of 15degC and delivered it at 413KPa after isentropic compression. What is the work done by the compressor in KJ/kg?arrow_forwardA nozzle receives an ideal gas flow with a velocity of 25 m/s, and the exit at 100 kPa, 300 K velocity is 250 m/s. Determine the inlet temperature if thearrow_forwardI need help on the following question: The vapour compression cycle (picture provided), utilises the refrigerant R134a flowing at 0.05 kg s-1. Assuming that the compression is adiabatic and reversible. If the actual input power to the compressor is 2 kW, then: 1. You need to determine the theoretical input power to the compressor and the heat transfer (Φ) to theevaporator. Take the enthalpies h1, h2, and h3 to be 238.41, 263.68 and 81.5 kJ kg-1 (use the 'NH3 Refrigeration Table' where you can find online). 2. You need to determine the coefficient of performance based on your answer to the previous question (1). 3. You need to determine the compressors mechanical efficiency.arrow_forward
- Problem: Steam enters a condenser tube at 300 kPa and 82% quality. It is cooled by air to 30°C and 300 kPa. The air enters the condenser's tube bundle at 100 kPa, 20°C and leaves at 95 kPa, 50°C. Heat is transferred to the surroundings at a rate of 30 kJ/s. Find the mass flow rate of steam? Air Ú3 = 10 m/s %3D P3 100 kPa Steam T3 20°C - Q=30 kJ/s P = 300 kPa %3D 82% quality P2 = 300 kPa T2 = 30°C P4 = 95 kPa T = 50°C %3!arrow_forwardA 3-stage air compressor compresses air from 100kpa to 700kpa. Find the intercooler pressure between the 2nd and 3rd stage. ANSWER: 365.88 kpaarrow_forwardConsider Air “with constant specific heats at room temperature" enters a compressor at 100 kPa, 27°C and leaves at 520 kPa and 227 °C, the compressor experiences a heat loss of 22.3 kJ/kg to the surroundings which are at 22°C. What is the entropy generation (kJ/kg.K)?arrow_forward
- Define the Reversible Isothermal Compressionarrow_forwardQ2: 26 tons of ice from and at 0°C is produced per day in an ammonia refrigerator. The temperature range in the compressor is from 26°C to -15°C. The vapour is dry and saturated at the end of compression. Assuming actual COP is 62% of theoretical, calculate the power required to drive the compressor. Take latent heat of ice 335 kJ/kg.arrow_forwardSteam engine isentropically expands 8.019kg/s of steam from 0.68 MPa, 220 degree celcius. The exhaust is dry and saturated. Determine the work in steady flow process in kW.arrow_forward
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