The given reaction at 25 ° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined. Concept Introduction: Free energy change ( Δ G ) : change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product. Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has Δ G < 0 (exergonic) Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has Δ G > 0 (endergonic)

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 7.48AP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given reaction at 25° C is not spontaneous or not is to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The addition of catalyst to run the reaction at 25° C is reasonable or not is to be determined and briefly explained.

Concept Introduction:

Free energy change (ΔG): change in the free energy takes place while reactants convert to product.

Spontaneous reactions releases the free energy and has ΔG<0 (exergonic)

Nonspontaneous reactions absorbs the free energy and has ΔG>0 (endergonic)

Catalyst: Substance which helps in increasing the rate of a particular reaction without getting consumed in the reaction.

Activation energy: It is defined as the minimum energy required by the reacting species in order to undergo chemical reaction.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 7.1 - Classify each of the following as having potential...Ch. 7.2 - Based on bond energies, which atmospheric gas in...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.1CIAP Ch. 7.3 - How many Calories (i.e., kilocalories) are in a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.3P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.4P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.5P Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 7.6P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.7P Ch. 7.4 - Prob. 7.8KCP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the reaction at 25°C is not spontaneous.

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