4th Edition

ISBN: 9780135272947

Author: Wolfson

Publisher: VST

See similar textbooks

Videos

Textbook Question

Chapter 7, Problem 72PP

Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun. Fusion occurs when two low-mass atomic nuclei fuse together to make a larger nucleus, in the process releasing substantial energy. This is hard to achieve because atomic nuclei carry positive electric charge, and their electrical repulsion makes it difficult to get them close enough for the short-range nuclear force to bind them into a single nucleus. Figure 7.25 shows the potential-energy curve for fusion of two deuterons (heavy hydrogen nuclei). The energy is measured in million electron volts (MeV), a unit commonly used in nuclear physics, and the separation is in femtometers (1 fm = 10⁻¹⁵ m).

Chapter 7, Problem 72PP, Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun. Fusion occurs when two low-mass atomic nuclei

FIGURE 7.25 Potential energy for two deuterons (Passage Problems 68-71)

The energy available in fusion is the energy difference between that of widely separated deuterons and the bound deutrons after they’ve “fallen” into the deep potential well shown in the figure. That energy is about

a. 0.3 MeV.
b. 1 MeV.
c. 3.3 MeV.
d. 3.6 MeV.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Chapter 7, Problem 71PP

Chapter 7, Problem 73PP

Students have asked these similar questions

Protons and neutrons (together called nucleons) are held together in the nucleus of an atom by a force called the strong force. At very small separations, the strong force between two nucleons is larger than the repulsive electrical force between two protons-hence its name. But the strong force quickly weakens as the distance between the protons increases. A well-established model for the potential energy of two nucleons interacting via the strong force is U = U₁[1 - e */*o] where is the distance between the centers of the two nucleons, xo is a constant having the value Xo = 2.0 × 10-15 m, and U₁ = 6.0 × 10-¹¹ J. Quantum effects are essential for a proper understanding of nucleons, but let us innocently consider two neutrons as if they were small, hard, electrically neutral spheres of mass 1.67 x 10-27 kg and diameter 1.0 × 10-15 m. Suppose you hold two neutrons 9.0 × 10-15 m apart, measured between their centers, then release them. What is the speed of each neutron as they crash…

Meteor Crater. About 50,000 years ago, a meteor crashed into the earth near present-day Flagstaff, Arizona. Measurements from 2005 estimate that this meteor had a mass of about kg (around 150,000 tons) and hit the ground at a speed of (a) How much kinetic energy did this meteor deliver to the ground? (b) How does this energy compare to the energy released by a 1.0-megaton nuclear bomb? (A megaton bomb releases the same amount of energy as a million tons of TNT, and 1.0 ton of TNT releases J of energy.

Two particles q1 = (4.985x10^0) nC and (-1.36x10^0) nC are initially (4.008x10^0) metres apart, and then move to (7.695x10^0) metres apart. Calculate the change in potential energy in Joules

Chapter 7 Solutions

EBK ESSENTIAL UNIVERSITY PHYSICS, VOLUM

Ch. 7.1 - Suppose it takes the same amount of work to push a...Ch. 7.2 - Gravitational force actually decreases with...Ch. 7.3 - A bowling ball is tied to the end of a long rope...Ch. 7.4 - For which of the following systems is (1)...Ch. 7.5 - A bowling ball is tied to the end of a long rope...Ch. 7.6 - The figure shows the potential energy associated...Ch. 7 - Figure 7.14 shows force vectors at different...Ch. 7 - Is the conservation-of-mechanical-energy principle...Ch. 7 - Why cant we define a potential energy associated...Ch. 7 - Can potential energy be negative? Can kinetic...

Ch. 7 - If the potential energy is zero at a given point,...Ch. 7 - If the difference in potential energy between two...Ch. 7 - If the difference in potential energy between two...Ch. 7 - If conservation of energy is a law of nature, why...Ch. 7 - Determine the work you would have to do to move a...Ch. 7 - Now lake Fig. 7.15 lo lie in a vertical plane, and...Ch. 7 - Rework Example 7.1, now taking the zero of...Ch. 7 - Find the potential energy associated with a 70-kg...Ch. 7 - You fly from Bostons Logan Airport, at sea level,...Ch. 7 - How much energy can be stored in a spring with k =...Ch. 7 - How far would you have to stretch a spring with k...Ch. 7 - A biophysicist grabs the ends of a DNA strand with...Ch. 7 - A skier starts down a frictionless 32 slope. After...Ch. 7 - A 10,000-kg Navy jet lands on an aircraft carrier...Ch. 7 - A 120-g arrow is shot vertically from a bow whose...Ch. 7 - In a railroad yard, a 35,000-kg boxcar moving at...Ch. 7 - You work for a toy company, and youre designing a...Ch. 7 - A 54-kg ice skater pushes off the wall of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 23E Ch. 7 - A particle slides along the frictionless track...Ch. 7 - A particle slides back and forth on a frictionless...Ch. 7 - A particle is trapped in a potential well...Ch. 7 - Example 7.3: A climbing rope is designed to exert...Ch. 7 - Example 7.3: A climbing rope exerts a force given...Ch. 7 - Example 7.3: The force on an electron in an...Ch. 7 - Example 7.3: The potential energy of an electron...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31E Ch. 7 - Prob. 32E Ch. 7 - Example 7.5: In a railroad switchyard, a rail car...Ch. 7 - Prob. 34E Ch. 7 - The reservoir at Northfield Mountain Pumped...Ch. 7 - A carbon monoxide molecule can be modeled as a...Ch. 7 - A more accurate expression for the force law of...Ch. 7 - For small stretches, the Achilles tendon can be...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along the x-axis under the...Ch. 7 - As a highway engineer, youre asked to design a...Ch. 7 - A spring of constant k, compressed a distance x,...Ch. 7 - A child is on a swing whose 3.2-m-long chains make...Ch. 7 - With x x0 = h and a = g, Equation 2.11 gives the...Ch. 7 - The nuchal ligament is a cord-like structure that...Ch. 7 - A 200-g block slides back and forth on a...Ch. 7 - Automotive standards call for bumpers that sustain...Ch. 7 - A block slides on the frictionless loop-the-loop...Ch. 7 - The maximum speed of the pendulum bob in a...Ch. 7 - A mass m is dropped from height h above the top of...Ch. 7 - A particle with total energy 3.5 J is trapped in a...Ch. 7 - (a) Derive an expression for the potential energy...Ch. 7 - In ionic solids such as NaCl (salt), the potential...Ch. 7 - Repeat Exercise 19 for the case when the...Ch. 7 - As an energy-efficiency consultant, youre asked to...Ch. 7 - A spring of constant k = 340 N/m is used to launch...Ch. 7 - A bug slides back and forth in a bowl 15 cm deep,...Ch. 7 - A 190-g block is launched by compressing a spring...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58P Ch. 7 - An 840-kg roller-coaster car is launched from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 60P Ch. 7 - A child sleds down a frictionless hill whose...Ch. 7 - A bug lands on top of the frictionless, spherical...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m is subject to a force...Ch. 7 - A block of weight 4.5 N is launched up a 30...Ch. 7 - Your engineering department is asked to evaluate...Ch. 7 - Your roommate is writing a science fiction novel...Ch. 7 - You have a summer job at your universitys zoology...Ch. 7 - Biomechanical engineers developing artificial...Ch. 7 - Blocks with different masses are pushed against a...Ch. 7 - Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun....Ch. 7 - Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun....Ch. 7 - Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun....Ch. 7 - Nuclear fusion is the process that powers the Sun....

Additional Science Textbook Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Match the following examples of mutagens. Column A Column B ___a. A mutagen that is incorporated into DNA in pl...

Microbiology: An Introduction

Match each of the following items with all the terms it applies to:

Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)

53. This reaction was monitored as a function of time: A plot of In[A] versus time yields a straight ...

Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)

33. Initially, the switch in Figure P21 .33 is open and the capacitor is uncharged. How much charge flows throu...

College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)

Match the following cell types with their correct definition. _________Macrophage _________NK cell _________Eos...

Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)

1.1 Write a one-sentence definition for each of the following: a. chemistry b. chemical

Chemistry: An Introduction to General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry (13th Edition)

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.