Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
The fixed assets are of two types, one is tangible and other is intangible. The tangible assets are those which can be touched, i.e., having a physical presence. An asset which is used in the business for more than one year and is subject to
Depreciation is the expense which is debited to income statement against the cost of asset, i.e., cost of using the asset in the business or in other words, reduction in value due to wear, tear and obsolescence of the asset over its life.
The double-declining-balancing method is the method of computing the depreciation at the rate
The effects of using double-declining-balance depreciation instead of straight-line method on 'liquidity metrics free
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Depreciation expense under the invenroty system is a. Based on cost minus residual value b. Basically a FIFO approach to depreciable asset accounting c. The result of applying a depreciation rate to the original cost d. A measure of the change in the value of the depreciable assetarrow_forwardWhich of the following statement best describes depreciation? a. It is a means of spreading the payment for non-current assets over a period of years b. It is a decline in the market value of assets c. It is a means of spreading the cost of non-current assets over the estimated useful life d. It is a means of estimating the amount of money needed to replace the assetsarrow_forwardContrast the straight-line method and the units-of-activity method as to (a) Useful life, and (b) The pattern of periodic depreciation over useful life 2. Distinguish between revenue expenditures and capital expenditures during useful life. 3. What are natural resources, and what are their distinguishing characteristics? 4. What are the similarities and differences between the terms depreciation, depletion, and amortization? 5. Explain what depletion is and how it is computed.arrow_forward
- Analyze the impact of depreciation methods (straight-line, declining balance, and units of production) on financial statements. Discuss how each method affects asset valuation, expense recognition, and profitability. Depreciation methods impact the financial statements by affecting the valuation of assets and the recognition of expenses. Explain the straight-line method, where depreciation expense is evenly spread over the asset's useful life. Describe the declining balance method, which accelerates depreciation in the early years of the asset's life. Discuss the units of production method, which ties depreciation to actual usage or output. Analyze how each method influences asset valuation on the balance sheet, expense recognition on the income statement, and overall profitability.arrow_forwardWhich of the following depreciation methods will result in the most depreciation expense over the life of an asset? Select one: a. Double-declining balance method b. All three methods will result in the same amount of depreciation expense. c. Units-of-production method d. Straight-line method e. Cannot be determined from the information given.arrow_forwardContrast the effects of the straight-line, declining-balance, and activity-based methods on annual depreciation expense.arrow_forward
- Which of the following best describes depreciation?A It is a means of spreading the payment for the asset over its total estimated lifeB It represents the decline in the market value of the assetC It is a means of spreading the cost of an asset over its estimated useful lifeD It is a way of estimating the cash needed to replace the asset in the futurearrow_forward4. The most appropriate definition of depreciation is: A. A means of determining the decrease in the market value of an asset over time B. A means of allocating the cost of an asset over a number of accounting periods C. A means of setting funds aside for the replacement of the asset D. A means of estimating the current value of the assetarrow_forwardDepreciation of a plant asset is the process of ________. A. asset valuation for statement of financial position purposes B. allocation of the assets cost to the periods of use C. fund accumulation for the replacement of the asset D. asset valuation based on current replacement cost dataarrow_forward
- Characteristics of Depreciation Methods Below is a common list of depreciation methods and characteristics related to depreciation. Depreciation Methods a. Straight-line depreciation method b. Declining balance depreciation method c. Units-of-production depreciation method when actual units produced increases over the life of the asset Characteristics 1. Results in depreciation expense that decreases over the life of the asset. 2. Results in depreciation expense that increases over the life of the asset. 3. Allocates the same amount of cost to each period of a depreciable assets life. 4. Calculated by multiplying a constant depreciation rate by depreciable cost. 5. Calculated by applying a constant depreciation rate to the assets book value at the beginning of the period. 6. Results in lowest income taxes in early years of the assets life. 7. Consistent with the matching principle. Required: Match one or more of the depreciation methods with each characteristic.arrow_forwardWhat provides the framework for conducting return on assets (ROA) analysis by incorporating revenues and expenses to generate net profit margin, as well as inclusion of assets to measure asset turnover?arrow_forwardThe methods for depreciating assets are 1) straight-line depreciation; 2) declining balance depreciation (specifically double declining balance); and 3) units-of-production or units-of-activity or activity based depreciation. Is it possible that I can recieve help with descibing each method and comparing the different depreciation methods and its effect on net operating income?arrow_forward
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