Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337517386
Author: WARREN
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.1.3P
To determine
Concept Introduction:
Capital Expenditures are that type of expenses which a company incurs on its tangible or fixed assets in regard to either its purchase or for its repairs or installation. These assets are those which are used for more than one year i.e. which are not held for sale. These expenditures are like purchase of land, building, equipment, repairs or improvement in the building or machinery, etc. These expenses are meant for capitalization in the
The contradictory application of the concept of depreciation in relation to land.
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Based on the knowledge that you have learned from this unit and the relevant accounting standards, answer the following questions. Your answers must demonstrate your own understandings and applications of relevant accounting standards, but not a direct quote of the standards.
a.Use an example to explain what are included in the original cost of property, plant, and equipment when they are initially acquired.
b. What is the basic principle for valuing property, plant, and equipment acquired in exchange for other non-monetary assets?
c. Use an example to illustrate how gain or loss on disposal is calculated and recorded when an item of property, plant, and equipment is disposed of.
A company may acquire property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets for cash, in exchange for a deferred payment contract, by exchanging other assets, or by a combination of these methods. Required: 1. Identify six types of costs that should be capitalized as the cost of a parcel of land. For your answer, assume that the land has an existing building that is to be removed in the immediate future in order that a new building can be constructed on the site. 2. At what amount should a company record an asset acquired in exchange for a deferred payment contract? 3. In general, at what amount should assets received in exchange for other nonmonetary assets be valued? Specifically, at what amount should a company value a new machine acquired by exchanging an older, similar machine and paying cash?
Land improvements are:
A. Assets that increase the usefulness of land, and like land, are not depreciated.
B. Assets that increase the usefulness of land, but that have a limited useful life and are subject to depreciation.
C. Expensed in the period incurred.
D. Also called basket purchases.
E. Included in the cost of the land account.
Chapter 7 Solutions
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Ch. 7 - Which of the following expenditures incurred in...Ch. 7 - What is the amount of depreciation, using the...Ch. 7 - An example of an accelerated depreciation method...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4SEQCh. 7 - Prob. 5SEQCh. 7 - Which of the following qualities are...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 3CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 4CDQCh. 7 - Are the amounts at which fixed assets are reported...
Ch. 7 - a. Does the recognition of depreciation in the...Ch. 7 - Backyard Company purchased a machine that has a...Ch. 7 - Is it necessary for a business to use the same...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 10CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 11CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 12CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 13CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 14CDQCh. 7 - Prob. 15CDQCh. 7 - Costs of acquiring fixed assets Summer Wilks owns...Ch. 7 - Determine cost of land Snowy Ridges Ski Co. has...Ch. 7 - Determine cost of land Four Corners Delivery...Ch. 7 - Nature of depreciation Custer Construction Co....Ch. 7 - Straight-line depreciation rates Convert each of...Ch. 7 - Straight-line depreciation A refrigerator used by...Ch. 7 - Depreciation by two methods A Caterpillar tractor...Ch. 7 - Depreciation by two methods Equipment acquired at...Ch. 7 - Partial-year depreciation Sandblasting equipment...Ch. 7 - Capital and revenue expenditures About Time...Ch. 7 - Capital and revenue expenditures Dehra Bundy owns...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.12ECh. 7 - Sale of asset Equipment acquired on January 9,...Ch. 7 - Disposal of fixed asset Equipment acquired on...Ch. 7 - Recording depletion MacLean Mining Co. acquired...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.16ECh. 7 - Prob. 7.17ECh. 7 - Book value of fixed assets Apple. Inc., designs,...Ch. 7 - Balance sheet presentation List the errors you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1.1PCh. 7 - Allocate payments and receipts to fixed asset...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.1.3PCh. 7 - Compare three depreciation methods Bayside...Ch. 7 - Depreciation by two methods; partial years Knife...Ch. 7 - Depreciation by two methods; sale of fixed asset...Ch. 7 - Depreciation by two methods; sale of fixed asset...Ch. 7 - Depreciation by two methods; sale of fixed asset...Ch. 7 - Amortization and depletion entries Data related to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.5.2PCh. 7 - Prob. 7.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.2.2MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.2MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.3MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.4MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.4MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.5.1MBACh. 7 - Asset turnover United Continental Holdings. Inc.,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.6.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.6.2MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.7.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.7.2MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.8.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.8.2MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.9.1MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.9.2MBACh. 7 - Prob. 7.1CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.2CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.1CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.3.2CCh. 7 - Effect of depreciation on net income Einstein...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.4CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.5CCh. 7 - Prob. 7.6C
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- The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale ceramic business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. Instructions 1. Assign each payment and receipt to Land (unlimited life), Land Improvements (limited life), Building, or Other Accounts. Indicate receipts by an asterisk. Identify each item by letter and list the amounts in columnar form, as follows: 2. Determine the amount debited to Land, Land Improvements, and Building. 3. The costs assigned to the land, which is used as a plant site, will not be depreciated, while the costs assigned to land improvements will be depreciated. Explain this seemingly contradictory application of the concept of depreciation. 4. What would be the effect on the current years income statement and balance sheet if the cost of filling and grading land of 12,000 [payment (i)] was incorrectly classified as Land Improvements rather than Land? Assume that Land Improvements are depreciated over a 20-year life using the double-declining-balance method.arrow_forwardAllocate payments and receipts to fixed asset accounts The following payments and receipts are related to land, land improvements, and buildings acquired for use in a wholesale apparel business. The receipts are identified by an asterisk. Instructions Determine the increases to Land, Lind Improvements. and Building.arrow_forwardDepreciation of a plant asset is the process of ________. A. asset valuation for statement of financial position purposes B. allocation of the assets cost to the periods of use C. fund accumulation for the replacement of the asset D. asset valuation based on current replacement cost dataarrow_forward
- Trinkle Company made several purchases of long-term assets during the year. The details of each purchase are presented here. New Office Equipment 1. List price: $42,600; terms: 2/10, n/30; paid within the discount period. 2. Transportation-in: $880. 3. Installation: $400. 4. Cost to repair damage during unloading: $630. 5. Routine maintenance cost after eight months: $150. Basket Purchase of Copier, Computer, and Scanner for $52,500 with Fair Market Values 1. Copier, $23,421. 2. Computer, $12,027. 3. Scanner, $27,852. Land for New Warehouse with an Old Building Torn Down 1. Purchase price, $83,800. 2. Demolition of building, $4,760. 3. Lumber sold from old building, $1,780. 4. Grading in preparation for new building, $7,900. 5. Construction of new building, $279,000.arrow_forwardDepreciation is the allocation of the cost of a plant asset over its useful life in a rational and systematic manner. The asset being depreciated remains at historical cost and the accumulated depreciation account serves as a contra account to lower the asset balance on the books. Question: Explain why this lowered value is, or is not, the market value of the asset in any given accounting period. Support your answer with examples explaining your choice.arrow_forwardWhich statements are correct concerning measurement of cost of property, plant and equipment?I. The purchase price of an item of property, plant and equipment is the cash price equivalent at the date of recognitionII. If payment is deferred beyond normal credit terms, the difference between the cash price equivalent and total payment is recognized as interest expense over the life of the asset.III. If an item of property, plant and equipment is acquired in exchange for a nonmonetary asset or a combination of monetary and nonmonetary asset, the cost of such item is measured at fair value unless the exchange transaction lacks commercial substance or fair value of either asset received or given up is not reliably determinable.IV. If an entity is able to determine reliably the fair value of both the asset given up and asset received in an exchange, the fair value of the asset given up is used to measure the cost of asset received in exchange.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are includable to the cost of property and equipment? Transportation costs on machinery purchased under terms FOB shipping point Interest on loans borrowed to purchase an equipment Installation costs and cost of trial runs of a machinery Repairs on broken glass windows of a purchased buildings prior to occupancyarrow_forwardThe general rule in the accounting treatment of research and development costs is A. Capitalize all costs as assets when incurred and amortized when revenue is earned. B. Treat all costs as current expenses as incurred. C. Capitalize selectively, and predetermine the conditions that would require capitalization as well as those that would be written off as current expenses. D. Accumulate all costs in a special intangible asset account until a determination can be made as to the degree of future benefits.arrow_forwardIndicate in the blank spaces below, the section of the balance sheet where the following items are reported. Use the following code to identify your answer: PPE Property, Plant, and Equipment I Intangibles O Other N/A Not on the balance sheet _____ 1.Goodwill ______ 6. Research and Development Costs _____ 2.Land Improvements ______ 7. Land _____ 3.Buildings ______ 8. Franchises _____ 4.Accumulated Depreciation ______ 9. Licenses _____ 5.Trademarks ______ 10. Equipmentarrow_forward
- Depreciation records include all of the following information about fixed assets EXCEPT the a. economic benefit of purchasing the asset. b. cost of the asset. c. depreciation method being used. d. location of the asset.arrow_forwardExercises E9.1 (LO 1), AP Writing The following expenditures relating to plant assets were made by Glenn Company during the first 2 months of 2022. Determine cost of plant acquisitions. 1. Paid $7,000 of accrued taxes at the time the plant site was acquired. 2. Paid $200 insurance to cover a possible accident loss on new factory machinery while the machinery was in transit. 3. Paid $850 sales taxes on a new delivery truck. 4. Paid $21,000 for parking lots and driveways on the new plant site. 5. Paid $250 to have the company name and slogan painted on the new delivery truck. 6. Paid $8,000 for installation of new factory machinery. 7. Paid $900 for a 2-year accident insurance policy on the new delivery truck. 8. Paid $75 motor vehicle license fee on the new truck.arrow_forwardProperty, plant and equipment (fixed assets) assets are depreciated because: a. The accrual basis of accounting requires matching of costs to revenues. b. Cash basis of accounting requires depreciation. c. The book values equal market values. d. The replacement cost of plant assets may fluctuate over time.arrow_forward
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