Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486840
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 7, Problem 7.12E

a.

To determine

To Define: The internal control.

b.

To determine

To identify: The law or rule requires the testing of the internal control by the external auditors.

c.

To determine

To Identify: The strength or weakness of the internal control in the given situations with explanations.

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Determine whether each cash receipts procedure is an internal control strength or weakness. Cash receipts 1. If a sales clerk makes an error in recording a cash sale, they can access the register's electronic record to correct the transaction. 2. One of the two employees tasked with opening mail is also the recordkeeper for the business. 3. The supervisor has access to both cash and the accounting records. 4. Receipts are given to customers for only sales that are above $20. 5. Sales clerks are not required to enter the sale in the register after each transaction. Instead, the company gives employees flexibility to enter sales at the end of the day or week. 6. The recordkeeper of cash transactions is also in charge of depositing cash receipts in the bank. Strength or Weakness
Below are descriptions of internal control problems. In the space to the left of each item, enter the code letter of th best internal control principle that is related to the problem described. Internal Control Principles A. Establishment of responsibility B. Segregation of duties C. Physical control devices D. Documentation procedures E. Independent internal verification F. Human resource controls 1.The same person opens incoming mail and records the cash receipts. 2. Three people handle cash sales from the same cash register drawer. 3. A clothing store is experiencing a high level of inventory shortages because people try on clothing and walk out o the store without paying for the merchandise. 4. The person who is authorized to sign checks approves purchase orders for payment 5. Some cash payments are not recorded because checks are not pre-numbered. 6. Cash shortages are not discovered because there are no daily cash counts by supervisors. 7. The treasurer of the company has not…
Each situation below describes an internal control weakness in the cash payments process. Identifywhich of the five internal control principles is violated, explain the weakness, and then suggest achange that would improve internal control.a. The warehouse clerk is responsible for ordering inventory when levels become low and advising the accounting department to issue a payment to the supplier when ordered goods arereceived.b. For each purchase, the accountant compares the purchase order (prepared by the purchasing manager) to the receiving report (prepared by warehouse employees) and then attachesthese documents to the corresponding supplier invoice and files them by supplier name. Theaccountant then prepares a check, which the owner merrily signs and sends to the mail clerkfor mailing.c. The check-signing machine is stored with a supply of blank checks in the lunch room closet.d. Purchase orders can be approved by the purchasing manager, accountant, or warehouse supervisor,…

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Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (6th Edition)

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