GEN COMBO LL FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260260083
Author: Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 6SDC
Critical Thinking: Income Manipulation under the LIFO Inventory Method
Mandalay Industries is a private company that sells electronic test equipment. During the year, the inventory records reflected the following:
To minimize income taxes, inventory is valued at cost using the LIFO inventory method. On December 28, Mandalay’s supplier increased the unit cost of new test equipment to $15,000.
Required:
- 1. Determine the company’s Income from Operations and the cost of ending inventory. The company’s operating expenses (excluding Cost of Goods Sold) were $300,000 and the company applies LIFO with a periodic inventory system.
- 2. Mandalay’s management is considering buying 20 additional units on December 31 at $15,000 each. Redo the income statement and ending inventory calculations, assuming that this purchase is made on December 31.
- 3. How much did Income from Operations change because of the decision to purchase additional units on December 31? Is there any evidence of deliberate income manipulation? Is this tax fraud? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Best quality!
I'm having issue with the attached screenshot.
Thanks
Jones Company started the year with no inventory. During the year, it purchased two identical inventory items at different times. The
first purchase cost $1,170 and the other, $1,550. Jones sold one of the items during the year.
Required
Based on this information, how much product cost would be allocated to cost of goods sold and ending inventory on the year-end
financial statements, assuming use of
a. FIFO?
b. LIFO?
c. Weighted average?
Cost of goods sold
Ending inventory
$
FIFO
1,170
LIFO
$ 1.170
Weighted
Average
Chapter 7 Solutions
GEN COMBO LL FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
Ch. 7 - What are three goals of inventory management?Ch. 7 - Describe the specific types of inventory reported...Ch. 7 - The chapter discussed four inventory costing...Ch. 7 - Which inventory cost flow method is most similar...Ch. 7 - Where possible, the inventory costing method...Ch. 7 - Contrast the effects of LIFO versus FIFO on ending...Ch. 7 - Contrast the income statement effect of LIFO...Ch. 7 - Several managers in your company are experiencing...Ch. 7 - Explain briefly the application of the LCM rule to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - You work for a made-to-order clothing company,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Explain why an error in ending...Ch. 7 - Which of the following statements are true...Ch. 7 - The inventory costing method selected by a company...Ch. 7 - Which of the following is not a name for a...Ch. 7 - Which of the following correctly expresses the...Ch. 7 - A New York bridal dress designer that makes...Ch. 7 - If costs are rising, which of the following will...Ch. 7 - Which inventory method provides a better matching...Ch. 7 - Which of the following regarding the lower of cost...Ch. 7 - An increasing inventory turnover ratio a....Ch. 7 - In which of the following situations is an LCM/NRV...Ch. 7 - Matching Inventory Items to Type of Business Match...Ch. 7 - Reporting Goods in Transit Abercrombie Fitch Co....Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MECh. 7 - Reporting Inventory-Related Accounts in the...Ch. 7 - Matching Financial Statement Effects to Inventory...Ch. 7 - Matching Inventory Costing Method Choices to...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale,...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale,...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10MECh. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Goods Available for Sale, Cost...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory under Lower of Cost or...Ch. 7 - Preparing the Journal Entry to Record Lower of...Ch. 7 - Determining the Effects of Inventory Management...Ch. 7 - Interpreting LCM Financial Statement Note...Ch. 7 - Calculating the Inventory Turnover Ratio and Days...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19MECh. 7 - Prob. 20MECh. 7 - Prob. 21MECh. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Calculating Cost of Goods Sold and...Ch. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Determining the Financial...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24MECh. 7 - Reporting Goods in Transit and Consignment...Ch. 7 - Determining the Correct Inventory Balance Seemore...Ch. 7 - Determining the Correct Inventory Balance Seemore...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of...Ch. 7 - Calculating Cost of Ending Inventory and Cost of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Effects of Inventory Methods on...Ch. 7 - Choosing LIFO versus FIFO When Costs Are Rising...Ch. 7 - Using FIFO for Multiproduct Inventory Transactions...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market/Net...Ch. 7 - Reporting Inventory at Lower of Cost or Market/Net...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Inventory Turnover...Ch. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Effects of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 15ECh. 7 - Analyzing and Interpreting the Financial Statement...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17ECh. 7 - Analyzing the Effects of Four Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Income Tax...Ch. 7 - Calculating and Interpreting the Inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CPCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Analyzing the Effects of Four Alternative...Ch. 7 - Evaluating the Income Statement and Income Tax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PACh. 7 - Prob. 4PACh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PBCh. 7 - Prob. 2PBCh. 7 - Prob. 3PBCh. 7 - Prob. 4PBCh. 7 - (Supplement 7B) Analyzing and Interpreting the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1COPCh. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Recording Inventory Transactions,...Ch. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Recording Inventory Purchases,...Ch. 7 - (Supplement 7A) Recording Inventory Purchases,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5COPCh. 7 - Prob. 6COPCh. 7 - Prob. 7COPCh. 7 - Prob. 8COPCh. 7 - Prob. 9COPCh. 7 - Prob. 10COPCh. 7 - Prob. 11COPCh. 7 - Prob. 12COPCh. 7 - Prob. 1SDCCh. 7 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 7 - Critical Thinking: Income Manipulation under the...Ch. 7 - Accounting for Changing Inventory Costs In...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible? REQUIRED Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.arrow_forwardAssume your company uses the periodic inventory costing method, and the inventory count left out an entire warehouse of goods that were in stock at the end of the year, with a cost value of $222,000. How will this affect your net income in the current year? How will it affect next years net income?arrow_forwardInventoriable Costs During the first month of operations, ABC Company incurred the following costs in ordering and receiving merchandise for resale. No inventory was sold. Required What amount do you recommend the company record as merchandise inventory on its balance sheet? Explain your answer. For any items not to be included in inventory, indicate their appropriate treatment in the financial statements.arrow_forward
- Lower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a limited line of specially made products, using television advertising campaigns in large cities. At year end, Shaw has the following data for its inventory: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market rule applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the impact of applying the lower of cost or market rule on the financial statements of the current period? What is the impact on the financial statements of a subsequent period in which the inventory is sold?arrow_forwardReese Manufacturing Company manufactures and sells a limited line of products made to customer order. The company uses a perpetual inventory system and keeps its accounts on a calendar year basis. A 6-column spreadsheet is presented on page 1100. Additional information needed to prepare the income statement and schedule of cost of goods manufactured is as follows: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement and schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31,20--. 2. Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31,20--. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20--. 4. Prepare the adjusting, closing, and reversing entries.arrow_forwardCost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch Company presents you with the following account balances taken from its December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. A physical count reveals an ending-inventory of 22,500 on December 31. 2. Twenty-five thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 3. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Schuchs cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 3. Prepare a single-step income statement.arrow_forward
- LIFO and Inventory Pools On January 1, 2016, Grover Company changed its inventory cost flow method to the LIFO cost method from the FIFO cost method for its raw materials inventory. It made the change for both financial statement and income tax reporting purposes. Grover uses the multiple-pools approach under which it groups substantially identical raw materials into LIFO inventory pools. It uses weighted average costs in valuing annual incremental layers. The composition of the December 31, 2018, inventory for the Class F inventory pool is as follows: Inventory transactions for the Class F inventory pool during 2019 were as follows: On March 2, 2019, 4,800 units were purchased at a unit cost of 13.50 for 64,800. On September 1, 2019, 7,200 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.00 for 100,800. A total of 15,000 units were used for production during 2019. The following transactions for the Class F inventory pool took place during 2020: On January 11, 2020, 7,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 14.50 for 108,750. On May 14, 2020, 5,500 units were purchased at a unit cost of 15.50 for 85,250. On December 29, 2020, 7,000 units were purchased at a unit cost of 16.00 for 112,000. A total of 16,000 units were used for production during 2020. Required: 1. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2019. Show supporting computations in good form. 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the cost of Class F raw materials used in production for the year ended December 31, 2019. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the inventory (units and dollar amounts) of the Class F inventory pool at December 31, 2020. Show supporting computations in good form.arrow_forwardGolden Eagle Company began operations on April 1 by selling a single product. Data on purchases and sales for the year are as follows: Purchases: Sales: The president of the company, Connie Kilmer, has asked for your advice on which inventory cost flow method should be used for the 32,000-unit physical inventory that was taken on December 31. The company plans to expand its product line in the future and uses the periodic inventory system. Write a brief memo to Ms. Kilmer comparing and contrasting the LIFO and FIFO inventory cost flow methods and their potential impacts on the companys financial statements.arrow_forwardRequirements 1. Prepare the company's January, multistep income statement. Calculate income using the LIFO, average-cost, and FIFO methods. Label the bottom line "Operating income." Round the average cost per unit to three decimal places and all other figures to whole-dollar amounts. Show your computations. 2. Suppose you are the financial vice president of Ohio Instruments. Which inventory method will you use if your motive is to a. minimize income taxes? b. report the highest operating income? c. report operating income between the extremes of FIFO and LIFO? d. report inventory on the balance sheet at the most current cost? e. attain the best measure of net income for the income statemehi? State the reason for each of your answers. please answer all please answer all or skip do not waste question or time by giving incomplete or incorrect answer please provide answer with explanation computation formula please answer with steps thanksarrow_forward
- complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. only typed solutionarrow_forwardPacific Company sells electronic test equipment that it acquires from a foreign source. During the year, the inventory records reflected the following: Beginning inventory Purchases Sales (48 units at $24,668 each) P7-4 Part 3 Inventory is valued at cost using the LIFO inventory method. Units 21 40 Unit Cost $11,560 10,060 3a. How much did pretax income change because of the decision on December 31, current year? 3b. Assuming that the unit cost of test equipment is expected to continue to decline during the following year, is there any evidence of income manipulation? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 38 Pretax income Req 3A How much did pretax income change because of the decision on December 31, current year? by Total Cost $ 242,768 402,400arrow_forwardTristan, Inc., uses the LIFO cost-flow assumption to value inventory. It began the current year with 1,950 units of inventory carried at LIFO cost of $69 per unit. During the first quarter, it purchased 5,550 units at an average cost of $99 per unit and sold 6,400 units at $195 per unit. 1. Assume the company does not expect to replace the units of beginning inventory sold; it plans to reduce inventory by year-end to 500 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?$608,100.$633,600.$646,400.$635,300. 2. Assume the company expects to replace the units of beginning inventory sold in April at a cost of $101 per unit and expects inventory at year-end to be between 1,500 and 2,000 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?$608,100.$633,600.$646,400.$635,300.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 1AccountingISBN:9781947172685Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272124
Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Inventory management; Author: The Finance Storyteller;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DZhHSR4_9B4;License: Standard Youtube License