Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 5P
To determine
The scalar product for any two vectors
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Consider two vectors à = (1, – 3,0) and B = (0 ,0,7). Let C be their cross product: Č = à ×
В.
a) Calculate the Cartesian components of C.
b) What is the angle between vectors B and C?
In Lagrangian mechanics, the Lagrangian technique tells us that when dealing with
particles or rigid bodies that can be treated as particles, the Lagrangian can be defined
as:
L = T-V where T is the kinetic energy of the particle, and V the potential energy of the
particle. It is also advised to start with Cartesian coordinates when expressing the
kinetic energy and potential energy components of the Lagrangian
e.g. T = m (x² + y² + 2²). To express the kinetic energy and potential energy in
some other coordinate system requires a set of transformation equations.
3.1 Taking into consideration the information given above, show that the Lagrangian
for a pendulum of length 1, mass m, free to with angular displacement - i.e.
angle between the string and the perpendicular is given by:
3.2
4.1
4.1.1
4.1.2
4.1.3
4.1.4
4.2
L = T-V = ²² +mg | Cos
Write down the Lagrange equation for a single generalised coordinate q.
State name the number of generalised coordinates in problem 3.1.
Hence write…
In Lagrangian mechanics, the Lagrangian technique tells us that when dealing with
particles or rigid bodies that can be treated as particles, the Lagrangian can be defined
as:
L = T-V where T is the kinetic energy of the particle, and V the potential energy of the
particle. It is also advised to start with Cartesian coordinates when expressing the
kinetic energy and potential energy components of the Lagrangian
e.g. T = m (x² + y² + ż²). To express the kinetic energy and potential energy in
some other coordinate system requires a set of transformation equations.
3.1 Taking into consideration the information given above, show that the Lagrangian
for a pendulum of length 1, mass m, free to with angular displacement 0- i.e.
angle between the string and the perpendicular is given by:
L=T-V=1²0² + mg | Cos
Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.1QQCh. 7.2 - Figure 7.4 shows four situations in which a force...Ch. 7.3 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 7.4 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7.5 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7.6 - Choose the correct answer. The gravitational...Ch. 7.6 - A ball is connected to a light spring suspended...Ch. 7.8 - What does the slope of a graph of U(x) versus x...Ch. 7 - A shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a...Ch. 7 - The record number of boat lifts, including the...
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- In Lagrangian mechanics, the Lagrangian technique tells us that when dealing with particles or rigid bodies that can be treated as particles, the Lagrangian can be defined as: L = T-V where T is the kinetic energy of the particle, and V the potential energy of the particle. It is also advised to start with Cartesian coordinates when expressing the kinetic energy and potential energy components of the Lagrangian e.g. T = m (x² + y² + ²). To express the kinetic energy and potential energy in some other coordinate system requires a set of transformation equations. 3.1 Taking into consideration the information given above, show that the Lagrangian for a pendulum of length 1, mass m, free to with angular displacement - i.e. angle between the string and the perpendicular is given by: L=T-V = 1²0² + mg | Cos 0 3.2 Write down the Lagrange equation for a single generalised coordinate q. State name the number of generalised coordinates in problem 3.1. Hence write down the Lagrange equation of…arrow_forwardA→ times B→ = What is the angle between A and B? What is 2B times 3C?arrow_forwardChoose the correct number below. The Lagrangian of a particle of mass m moving in one dimension is given by: L = 12 m x2 – b x Where b is a positive constant. The coordinate of the particle x (t) at a time t is given by: A. - b2m t2 + C1 t + C2 B. C1 t + C2 C. C1 Cos (btm) + C2 Sin (btm) D. C1 Cosh (btm) + Sinh (btm) show how you got it. All steps must be clearly shown.arrow_forward
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