Physics for Scientists and Engineers
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553278
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 2P
The record number of boat lifts, including the boat and its ten crew members, was achieved by Sami Heinonen and Juha Rāsānen of Sweden in 2000. They lifted a total mass of 653.2 kg approximately 4 in. off the ground a total of 24 times. Estimate the total work done by the two men on the boat in this record lift, ignoring the negative work done by the men when they lowered the boat hack to the ground.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.1QQCh. 7.2 - Figure 7.4 shows four situations in which a force...Ch. 7.3 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 7.4 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7.5 - A dart is inserted into a spring-loaded dart gun...Ch. 7.6 - Choose the correct answer. The gravitational...Ch. 7.6 - A ball is connected to a light spring suspended...Ch. 7.8 - What does the slope of a graph of U(x) versus x...Ch. 7 - A shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a...Ch. 7 - The record number of boat lifts, including the...
Ch. 7 - In 1990, Walter Arfeuille of Belgium lifted a...Ch. 7 - Spiderman, whose mass is 80.0 kg, is dangling on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Vector A has a magnitude of 5.00 units, and vector...Ch. 7 - Find the scalar product of the vectors in Figure...Ch. 7 - Using the definition of the scalar product, find...Ch. 7 - A particle is subject to a force Fx that varies...Ch. 7 - In a control system, an accelerometer consists of...Ch. 7 - When a 4.00-kg object is hung vertically on a...Ch. 7 - Express the units of the force constant of a...Ch. 7 - The tray dispenser in your cafeteria has broken...Ch. 7 - A light spring with force constant 3.85 N/m is...Ch. 7 - A small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of...Ch. 7 - The force acting on a particle is Fx = (8x 16),...Ch. 7 - When different loads hang on a spring, the spring...Ch. 7 - A 100-g bullet is fired from a rifle having a...Ch. 7 - (a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and...Ch. 7 - Review. The graph in Figure P7.20 specifies a...Ch. 7 - A 0.600-kg particle has a speed of 2.00 m/s at...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-kg particle is subject to a net force that...Ch. 7 - A 2 100-kg pile driver is used to drive a steel...Ch. 7 - Review. In an electron microscope, there is an...Ch. 7 - Review. You can think of the workkinetic energy...Ch. 7 - You are lying in your bedroom, resting after doing...Ch. 7 - Review. A 5.75-kg object passes through the origin...Ch. 7 - Review. A 7.80-g bullet moving at 575 m/s strikes...Ch. 7 - A 0.20-kg stone is held 1.3 m above the top edge...Ch. 7 - A 1 000-kg roller coaster car is initially at the...Ch. 7 - A 4.00-kg particle moves from the origin to...Ch. 7 - (a) Suppose a constant force acts on an object....Ch. 7 - A force acting on a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 7 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 7 - A single conservative force acts on a 5.0-kg...Ch. 7 - A potential energy function for a system in which...Ch. 7 - Prob. 37PCh. 7 - For the potential energy curve shown in Figure...Ch. 7 - A right circular cone can theoretically be...Ch. 7 - The potential energy function for a system of...Ch. 7 - You have a new internship, where you are helping...Ch. 7 - When an object is displaced by an amount x from...Ch. 7 - A particle moves along the xaxis from x = 12.8 m...Ch. 7 - Why is the following situation impossible? In a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45APCh. 7 - (a) Take U = 5 for a system with a particle at...Ch. 7 - An inclined plane of angle = 20.0 has a spring of...Ch. 7 - An inclined plane of angle has a spring of force...Ch. 7 - Over the Christmas break, you are making some...Ch. 7 - A particle of mass m = 1.18 kg is attached between...
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- Give an example of a situation in which there is a force and a displacement, but the force does no work. Explain why it does no work.arrow_forwardCite two examples in which a force is exerted on an object without doing any work on the object.arrow_forwardA sled of mass 70 kg starts from rest and slides down a 10 incline 80 m long. It then travels for 20 m horizontally before starting back up an 8° incline. It travels 80 m along this incline before coming to rest. What is the magnitude of the net work done on the sled by friction?arrow_forward
- As a young man, Tarzan climbed up a vine to reach his tree house. As he got older, he decided to build and use a staircase instead. Since the work of the gravitational force mg is path Independent, what did the King of the Apes gain in using stairs?arrow_forwardPhysics Review A team of huskies performs 7 440 J of work on a loaded sled of mass 124 kg, drawing it from rest up a 4.60-m high snow-covered rise while the sled loses 1 520 J due to friction, (a) What is the net work done on the sled by the huskies and friction? (b) What is the change in the sleds potential energy? (c) What is the speed of the sled at the top of the rise? (See Section 5.5.)arrow_forwardHow much work is done by the boy pulling his sister 30.0 m in a wagon as shown in Figure 7.36? Assume no friction acts on the wagon. Figure 7.36 The boy does work on the system of the wagon and the child when he pulls them as shown.arrow_forward
- Repeat the preceding problem, but this time, suppose that the work done by air resistance cannot be ignored. Let the work done by the air resistance when the skier goes from A to B along the given hilly path be —2000 J. The work done by air resistance is negative since the air resistance acts in the opposite direction to the displacement. Supposing the mass of the skier is 50 kg, what is the speed of the skier at point B ?arrow_forwardThe force acting on a particle varies as shown in Figure P6.14. Find the work done by the force on the particle as it moves (a) from x = 0 to x = 8.00 m, (b) from x = 8.00 m to x= 10.0 m, and (c) from x = 0 to x = 10.0 m.arrow_forwardA shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?arrow_forward
- (a) A force F=(4xi+3yj), where F is in newtons and x and y are in meters, acts on an object as the object moves in the x direction from the origin to x = 5.00 m. Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object. (b) What If? Find the work W=Fdr done by the force on the object if it moves from the origin to (5.00 m, 5.00 m) along a straightline path making an angle of 45.0 with the positive x axis. Is the work done by this force dependent on the path taken between the initial and final points?arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 2.50 kg is pushed a distance d = 2.20 m along a frictionless, horizontal table by a constant applied force of magnitude F = 16.0 N directed at an angle = 25.0 below the horizontal as shown in Figure P6.3. Determine the work done on the block by (a) the applied force, (b) the normal force exerted by the table, (c) the gravitational force, and (d) the net force on the block. Figure P6.3arrow_forwardIntegrated Concepts (a) Calculate the force the woman in Figure 7.46 exerts to do a push-up at constant speed, taking all data to be known to three digits. (b) How much work does she do if her center of mass rises 0.240 m? (c) What is her useful power output if she does 25 push-ups in 1 min? (Should work done lowering her body be included? See the discussion of useful work in Work, Energy, and Power in Humans. Figure 7.46 Forces involved in doing push-ups. The woman's weight acts as a force exerted downward on her center of gravity (CG).arrow_forward
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Mechanical work done (GCSE Physics); Author: Dr de Bruin's Classroom;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OapgRhYDMvw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY