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Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337115773
Author: Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 56P
Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales, Operating Leverage
Elgart Company produces plastic mailboxes. The
Required:
- 1. Compute the contribution margin ratio for the mailboxes.
- 2. How much revenue must Elgart earn in order to break even?
- 3. What is the effect on the contribution margin ratio if the unit selling price and unit variable cost each increase by 15%?
- 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose that management has decided to give a 4% commission on all sales. The projected income statement does not reflect this commission. Recompute the contribution margin ratio, assuming that the commission will be paid. What effect does this have on the break-even point?
- 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If the commission is paid as described in Requirement 4, management expects sales revenues to increase by $80,000. How will this affect operating leverage? Is it a sound decision to implement the commission? Support your answer with appropriate computations.
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APPLY THE CONCEPTS: Effect of Changes to Sales Price, Variable Costs and Fixed Costs
Now consider each of the following scenarios for Gordon Products. Calculate the contribution margin (CM) per unit, rounded to nearest dollar, and the new break-even point in units, rounded to the nearest whole unit, for each scenario separately.
Scenario 1
Scenario 2
Scenario 3
Gordon will dispose of a machine in the factory. The depreciation on that equipment is $500 per month.
After some extensive market research, Gordon has determined that a sales price increase of $2 per unit will not affect the sales volume and will be effective immediately.
Gordon has been experiencing quality problems with a materials supplier. Changing suppliers will improve the quality of the product but will cause direct materials costs to increase by $1 per unit.
CM per unit: $fill in the blank e2f800fbc041002_1
CM per unit: $fill in the blank e2f800fbc041002_2
CM per unit: $fill in the blank e2f800fbc041002_3…
D) is what i need assistance with
Derby Phones is considering the introduction of a new model of headphones with the following price and cost characteristics.
Sales price
$
18
per unit
Variable costs
7
per unit
Fixed costs
27,000
per month
Assume that the projected number of units sold for the month is 7,000. Consider requirements (b), (c), and (d) independently of each other.
Required:
a. What will the operating profit be?
b. What is the impact on operating profit if the sales price decreases by 10 percent? Increases by 20 percent?
c. What is the impact on operating profit if variable costs per unit decrease by 10 percent? Increase by 20 percent?
d. Suppose that fixed costs for the year are 10 percent lower than projected, and variable costs per unit are 10 percent higher than projected. What impact will these cost changes have on operating profit for the year? Will profit go up? Down? By how much?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Business Decision-Making
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Describe the difference between the units sold...Ch. 7 - Define the term break-even point.Ch. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - What is the variable cost ratio? The contribution...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Define the term sales mix. Give an example to...Ch. 7 - Explain how CVP analysis developed for single...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9DQCh. 7 - How does targeted profit enter into the break-even...
Ch. 7 - Explain how a change in sales mix can change a...Ch. 7 - Define the term margin of safety. Explain how it...Ch. 7 - Explain what is meant by the term operating...Ch. 7 - How can sensitivity analysis be used in...Ch. 7 - Why is a declining margin of safety over a period...Ch. 7 - If the variable cost per unit goes down,Ch. 7 - The amount of revenue required to earn a targeted...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 7 - An important assumption of cost-volume-profit...Ch. 7 - The use of fixed costs to extract higher...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - The contribution margin is the a. amount by which...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - Dartmouth Company produces a single product with a...Ch. 7 - If a companys total fixed cost decreases by...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14BEACh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16BEACh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Head-First...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Point in Units for a Multiple-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 20BEACh. 7 - Margin of Safety Head-First Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Degree of Operating Leverage Head-First Company...Ch. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Variable Cost, Fixed Cost, Contribution Margin...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25BEBCh. 7 - Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio...Ch. 7 - Prob. 27BEBCh. 7 - Units to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans...Ch. 7 - Sales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30BEBCh. 7 - Prob. 31BEBCh. 7 - Margin of Safety Chillmax Company plans to sell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33BEBCh. 7 - Impact of Increased Sales on Operating Income...Ch. 7 - Basic Break-Even Calculations Suppose that Larimer...Ch. 7 - Price, Variable Cost per Unit, Contribution...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38ECh. 7 - Prob. 39ECh. 7 - Margin of Safety Comer Company produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41ECh. 7 - Sales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Cherry Blossom Products Inc. produces and sells...Ch. 7 - Prob. 45ECh. 7 - Lotts Company produces and sells one product. The...Ch. 7 - Klamath Company produces a single product. The...Ch. 7 - Margin of Safety and Operating Leverage Medina...Ch. 7 - Parker Pottery produces a line of vases and a line...Ch. 7 - Jellico Inc.s projected operating income (based on...Ch. 7 - Break-Even Units, Contribution Margin Ratio,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PCh. 7 - Aldovar Company produces a variety of chemicals....Ch. 7 - Basu Company produces two types of sleds for...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Equation, Basic Concepts,...Ch. 7 - Contribution Margin Ratio, Break-Even Sales,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PCh. 7 - Polaris Inc. manufactures two types of metal...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit, Margin of Safety Victoria...Ch. 7 - Abraham Company had revenues of 830,000 last year...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61PCh. 7 - Prob. 62PCh. 7 - Prob. 63PCh. 7 - Suppose that Kicker had the following sales and...Ch. 7 - Danna Lumus, the marketing manager for a division...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis, Single-Product...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3MTCCh. 7 - Prob. 4MTCCh. 7 - Sensitivity Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the hotels margin of safety (both in...
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