College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 4PE
Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0 m/s, and uses 2.0 gal of gasoline. Only 30% of the gasoline goes into useful work by the force that keeps the car moving at constant speed despite friction. (See Table 7.1 for the energy content of gasoline.) (a) What is the magnitude of the force exerted to keep the car moving at constant speed? (b) If the required force is directly proportional to speed, how many gallons will be used to drive 108 km at a speed of 28.0 m/s?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider the circuit shown in the figure below. (Let R = 12.0 (2.)
25.0 V
10.0
www
10.0 Ω
b
www
5.00 Ω
w
R
5.00 Ω
i
(a) Find the current in the 12.0-0 resistor.
1.95
×
This is the total current through the battery. Does all of this go through R? A
(b) Find the potential difference between points a and b.
1.72
×
How does the potential difference between points a and b relate to the current through resistor R? V
3.90 ... CP A rocket designed to place small payloads into orbit
is carried to an altitude of 12.0 km above sea level by a converted
airliner. When the airliner is flying in a straight line at a constant
speed of 850 km/h, the rocket is dropped. After the drop, the air-
liner maintains the same altitude and speed and continues to fly in
a straight line. The rocket falls for a brief time, after which its
rocket motor turns on. Once its rocket motor is on, the combined
effects of thrust and gravity give the rocket a constant acceleration
of magnitude 3.00g directed at an angle of 30.0° above the hori-
zontal. For reasons of safety, the rocket should be at least 1.00 km
in front of the airliner when it climbs through the airliner's alti-
tude. Your job is to determine the minimum time that the rocket
must fall before its engine starts. You can ignore air resistance.
Your answer should include (i) a diagram showing the flight paths
of both the rocket and the airliner, labeled at several…
1. In an industrial fabrication process, a fluid, with density p = 800 kg/m and specific heat capacity
c = 5000 J/kg-C°, emerges from a tank at a temperature, T, = 400 °C. The fluid then enters a metal pipe with inner radius a = 2.0 cm and outer radius b = 3.0 cm and thermal conductivity k = 180 W/m•C°.
Outside the pipe the temperature is fixed at Tout = 15 °C.
If the fluid flows at speed v = 8.0 m/s and the length of the pipe is L = 25 m, what is the temperature
of the fluid at the end of the pipe? (Answer: 83 °C)
please I need to show All work problems step by step
Chapter 7 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 7 - Give an example of something think of as work in...Ch. 7 - Give an example of a situation in which there is a...Ch. 7 - Describe a situation in which a force is exerted...Ch. 7 - The person in Figure 7.33 does work on the lawn...Ch. 7 - Work done on a system puts energy into it Work...Ch. 7 - When solving for speed in Example 7.4, we kept...Ch. 7 - In Example 7.7, we calculated the final speed of a...Ch. 7 - Does the work you do on a book when you lift it...Ch. 7 - What is a conservative force?Ch. 7 - The force exerted by a diving board is...
Ch. 7 - Define mechanical energy. What is the relationship...Ch. 7 - What is the relationship of potential energy to...Ch. 7 - Consider the following scenario. A car for which...Ch. 7 - Describe the energy transfers and transformations...Ch. 7 - Do devices with efficiencies of less than one...Ch. 7 - List four different forms or types of energy. Give...Ch. 7 - List the energy conversions that occur when riding...Ch. 7 - Most electrical appliances are rated in watts....Ch. 7 - Explain, in terms of the definition of power, why...Ch. 7 - A spark of static electricity, such as that you...Ch. 7 - Explain why it is easier to climb a mountain on a...Ch. 7 - Do you do work on the outside world when you rub...Ch. 7 - Shivering is an involuntary response to lowered...Ch. 7 - Discuss the relative effectiveness of dieting and...Ch. 7 - What is the difference between energy conservation...Ch. 7 - If the efficiency of a coal-fired electrical...Ch. 7 - How much work does a supermarket checkout...Ch. 7 - A 75.0-kg person climbs stairs, gaining 2.50...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the work done on a 1500-kg elevator...Ch. 7 - Suppose a car travels 108 km at a speed of 30.0...Ch. 7 - Calculate the work done by an 85.0-kg man who...Ch. 7 - How much work is done by the boy pulling his...Ch. 7 - A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant...Ch. 7 - Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and...Ch. 7 - Compare the kinetic energy of a 20,000-kg truck...Ch. 7 - (a) How fast must a 3000-kg elephant move to have...Ch. 7 - Confirm the value given for the kinetic energy of...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the force needed to bring a 950-kg...Ch. 7 - A car's bumper is designed to withstand a 4.0-km/h...Ch. 7 - Boxing gloves are padded to lessen the force of a...Ch. 7 - Using energy considerations, calculate the average...Ch. 7 - A hydroelectric power facility (see Figure 7.38)...Ch. 7 - (a) How much gravitational potential energy...Ch. 7 - Suppose a 350-g kookaburra (a large kingfisher...Ch. 7 - In Example 7.7, we found that the speed of a...Ch. 7 - A 100-g toy car is propelled by a compressed...Ch. 7 - In a downhill ski race, surprisingly, little...Ch. 7 - A 5.00105 -kg subway train is brought to a stop...Ch. 7 - A pogo stick has a spring with a force constant of...Ch. 7 - A 60.0-kg skier with an initial speed of 12.0 m/s...Ch. 7 - (a) How high a hill can a car coast up (engine...Ch. 7 - Using values from Table 7.1, how many DNA...Ch. 7 - Using energy considerations and assuming...Ch. 7 - If the energy in fusion bombs were used to supply...Ch. 7 - (a) Use of hydrogen fusion to supply energy is a...Ch. 7 - The Crab Nebula (see Figure 7.41) pulsar is the...Ch. 7 - Suppose a star 1000 times brighter than our Sun...Ch. 7 - A person in good physical condition can put out...Ch. 7 - What is the cost of operating a 3.00-W electric...Ch. 7 - A large household air conditioner may consume 15.0...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average power consumption in watts...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the average useful power output of a...Ch. 7 - A 500-kg dragster accelerates from rest to a final...Ch. 7 - (a) How long will it take an 850-kg car with a...Ch. 7 - (a) Find the useful power output of an elevator...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the available energy content, in...Ch. 7 - (a) How long would it takea 1.50105 -kg airplane...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power output needed for a 950-kg car...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the power per square meter reaching...Ch. 7 - (a) How long can you rapidly climb stairs...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the power output in watts and...Ch. 7 - Calculate the power output in watts and horsepower...Ch. 7 - (a) What is the efficiency of an out-of-condition...Ch. 7 - Energy that is not utilized for work or heat...Ch. 7 - Using data from Table 7.5, calculate the daily...Ch. 7 - What is the efficiency of a subject on a treadmill...Ch. 7 - Shoveling snow can be extremely taxing because the...Ch. 7 - Very large forces are produced in joints when a...Ch. 7 - Jogging on hard surfaces with insufficiently...Ch. 7 - (a) Calculate the energy in kJ used by a 55.0-kg...Ch. 7 - Kanellos Kanellopoulos flew 119 km from Crete to...Ch. 7 - The swimmer shown in Figure 7.44 exerts an average...Ch. 7 - Mountain climbers carry bottled oxygen when at...Ch. 7 - The awe-inspiring Great Pyramid of Cheops was...Ch. 7 - (a) How long can you play tennis on the 800 kJ...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts (a) Calculate the force the...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts A 75.0-kg cross-country skier...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts The 70.0-kg swimmer in Figure...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts A toy gun uses a spring with a...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts (a) What force must be...Ch. 7 - Unreasonable Results A car advertisement claims...Ch. 7 - Unreasonable Results Body fat is metabolized,...Ch. 7 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider a person...Ch. 7 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider humans...Ch. 7 - Integrated Concepts A 105-kg basketball player...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
21. Two -diameter aluminum electrodes are spaced apart.
The electrodes are connected to a battery.
...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
1. Why is the quantum-mechanical model of the atom important for understanding chemistry?
Chemistry: Structure and Properties (2nd Edition)
What are the two types of bone marrow, and what are their functions?
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2. Define equilibrium population. Outline the conditions that must be met for a population to stay in genetic e...
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
3. CAUTION Why is genetic drift aptly named?
a. It causes allele frequencies to drift up or down randomly.
b. I...
Biological Science (6th Edition)
1. If an object is not moving, does that mean that there are no forces acting on it? Explain.
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In an isothermal process, you are told that heat is being added to the system. Which of the following is not true? (a) The pressure of the gas is decreasing. (b) Work is being done on the system. (c) The average kinetic energy of the particles is remaining constant. (d) The volume of the gas is increasing. (e) Work is being done by the system.arrow_forwardNo chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forward8.114 CALC A Variable-Mass Raindrop. In a rocket-propul- sion problem the mass is variable. Another such problem is a rain- drop falling through a cloud of small water droplets. Some of these small droplets adhere to the raindrop, thereby increasing its mass as it falls. The force on the raindrop is dp dv dm Fext = + dt dt dt = Suppose the mass of the raindrop depends on the distance x that it has fallen. Then m kx, where k is a constant, and dm/dt = kv. This gives, since Fext = mg, dv mg = m + v(kv) dt Or, dividing by k, dv xgx + v² dt This is a differential equation that has a solution of the form v = at, where a is the acceleration and is constant. Take the initial velocity of the raindrop to be zero. (a) Using the proposed solution for v, find the acceleration a. (b) Find the distance the raindrop has fallen in t = 3.00 s. (c) Given that k = 2.00 g/m, find the mass of the raindrop at t = 3.00 s. (For many more intriguing aspects of this problem, see K. S. Krane, American Journal of…arrow_forward
- 8.13 A 2.00-kg stone is sliding Figure E8.13 F (kN) to the right on a frictionless hori- zontal surface at 5.00 m/s when it is suddenly struck by an object that exerts a large horizontal force on it for a short period of 2.50 time. The graph in Fig. E8.13 shows the magnitude of this force as a function of time. (a) What impulse does this force exert on t (ms) 15.0 16.0 the stone? (b) Just after the force stops acting, find the magnitude and direction of the stone's velocity if the force acts (i) to the right or (ii) to the left.arrow_forwardPlease calculate the expectation value for E and the uncertainty in E for this wavefunction trapped in a simple harmonic oscillator potentialarrow_forwardIf an object that has a mass of 2m and moves with velocity v to the right collides with another mass of 1m that is moving with velocity v to the left, in which direction will the combined inelastic collision move?arrow_forward
- Please solve this questionarrow_forwardPlease solvearrow_forwardQuestions 68-70 Four hundred millilitres (mL) of a strong brine solution at room temperature was poured into a measuring cylinder (Figure 1). A piece of ice of mass 100 g was then gently placed in the brine solution and allowed to float freely (Figure 2). Changes in the surface level of the liquid in the cylinder were then observed until all the ice had melted. Assume that the densities of water, ice and the brine solution are 1000 kg m-3, 900 kg m3 and 1100 kg m3, respectively. 68 Figure 1 400 400 Figure 2 1m² = 1x10 mL After the ice was placed in the brine solution and before any of it had melted, the level of the brine solution was closest to 485 mL. B 490 mL. C 495 mL. Displaced volume by ice. D 500 mL. weight of ice 69 The level of the brine solution after all the ice had melted was A 490 mL B 495 mL D 1100kg/m² = 909 xious mis 70 Suppose water of the same volume and temperature had been used instead of the brine solution. In this case, by the time all the ice had melted, the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g7u6pIfUVy4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY