a. To determine: The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein. Introduction: Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

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✓ Details Draw a protein that is embedded in a membrane (a transmembrane protein), label the lipid bilayer and the protein. Identify the areas of the lipid bilayer that are hydrophobic and hydrophilic. Draw a membrane with two transporters: a proton pump transporter that uses ATP to generate a proton gradient, and a second transporter that moves glucose by secondary active transport (cartoon-like is ok). It will be important to show protons moving in the correct direction, and that the transporter that is powered by secondary active transport is logically related to the proton pump.

drawing chemical structure of ATP. please draw in and label whats asked. Thank you.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

Answer 6

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Answer 7

Chapter 7, Problem 47P

Summary Introduction

a.

To determine:

The number of genes required to define the structure of the hemoglobin protein.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a protein present in the red blood cells, which carries oxygen to the body tissues. It forms a reversible and unstable bond with the oxygen atom. Adult hemoglobin consists of a multimeric protein with four polypeptides. Two of the peptides consist of two units of alpha globin, with two units of beta globin.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

b.

To determine:

The different types of hemoglobin protein that would be found in a person’s red blood cell and their proportion if a person is heterozygous for wild-type alleles and the allele that would yield amino acid substitution for both α-globin and β-globin.

Introduction:

Hemoglobin is a globular protein with a quarternary structure. Hemoglobin contains four globular chains. Each of the globular chains is wrapped around the heme group. Each heme group has iron in it, which gives hemoglobin the ability to bind oxygen atom to it. There are various isoforms of globin. The common isoforms are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Solution Summary: The author explains the number of genes required to define the structure of hemoglobin.

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