Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134110646
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus)
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 3CQ
How does a rocket take off? What is the upward force on it? Your explanation should include an interaction diagram and free-body diagrams of the rocket and of the parcel of gas being exhausted.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose you are navigating a spacecraft far from other objects. The mass of the spacecraft is 3.2 × 104 kg (about 32 tons). The rocket
engines are shut off, and you're coasting along with a constant velocity of km/s. As you pass the location km you
briefly fire side thruster rockets, so that your spacecraft experiences a net force of N for 23.0 s. The ejected gases have
a mass that is small compared to the mass of the spacecraft. You then continue coasting with the rocket engines turned off. Where are
you an hour later? (Think about what approximations or simplifying assumptions you made in your analysis. Also think about the
choice of system: what are the surroundings that exert external forces on your system?)
7₁ =
m
Please circle answers
A lamina occupies the part of the rectangle 0 ≤ x ≤ 1,0 ≤ y ≤ 3 and the density at each point is given by the function
p(x, y) = 5x + 4y + 6.
A. What is the total mass? 87/2
B. Where is the center of mass? (
Chapter 7 Solutions
Student Workbook for Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol 1. (Chs 1-21)
Ch. 7 - You find yourself in the middle of a frozen lake...Ch. 7 - How does a sprinter sprint? What is the forward...Ch. 7 - How does a rocket take off? What is the upward...Ch. 7 - How do basketball players jump straight up into...Ch. 7 - A mosquito collides head-on with a car traveling...Ch. 7 - A mosquito collides head-on with a car traveling...Ch. 7 - A small car is pushing a large truck. They are...Ch. 7 - A very smart 3-year-old child is given a wagon for...Ch. 7 - Teams red blue are having a tug-of-war. According...Ch. 7 - Will hanging a magnet in front of the iron cart in...
Ch. 7 - FIGURE Q7.11 shows two masses at rest. The string...Ch. 7 - FIGURE Q7.12 shows two masses at rest. The string...Ch. 7 - The hand in FIGURE Q7.13 is pushing on the back of...Ch. 7 - A and B in FIGURE Q7.14 are connected by a...Ch. 7 - In case a in FIGURE Q7.15, block A is accelerated...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises I through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - For Exercises 1 through 5: a. Draw an interaction...Ch. 7 - a. How much force does an 80 kg astronaut exert on...Ch. 7 - Block B in FIGURE EX7.7 rests on a surface for...Ch. 7 - A 1000 kg car pushes a 2000 kg truck that has a...Ch. 7 - with masses of 1 kg, 2 kg, and 3 kg are lined up...Ch. 7 - A 3000 kg meteorite falls toward the earth. What...Ch. 7 - The foot of a 55 kg sprinter is on the ground for...Ch. 7 - A steel cable lying flat on the floor drags a 20...Ch. 7 - An 80 kg spacewalking astronaut pushes off a 640...Ch. 7 - The sled dog in FIGURE EX7.14 drags sleds A and B...Ch. 7 - Two-thirds of the weight of a 1500 kg car rests on...Ch. 7 - FIGURE EX7.16 shows two 1.0 kg blocks connected by...Ch. 7 - What is the tension in the rope of Figure EX7.17?...Ch. 7 - A 2.0-m-long, 500 g rope pulls a 10 kg block of...Ch. 7 - A woman living in a third-story apartment is...Ch. 7 - Two blocks are attached to opposite ends of a...Ch. 7 - The cable cars in San Francisco are pulled along...Ch. 7 - A 2.0 kg rope hangs from the ceiling. What is the...Ch. 7 - A mobile at the art museum has a 2.0 kg steel cat...Ch. 7 - The 1.0 kg block in FIGURE EX7.24 is tied to the...Ch. 7 - The 100 kg block in FIGURE EX7.25 takes 6.0 s to...Ch. 7 - FIGURE P7.26 shows two strong magnets on opposite...Ch. 7 - FIGURE P7.27 shows a 6.0 N force pushing two...Ch. 7 - 28. A rope of length L and mass m is suspended...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29EAPCh. 7 - 30. A Federation starship (2.0 × 106 kg) uses its...Ch. 7 - Your forehead can withstand a force of about 6.0...Ch. 7 - Bob, who has a mass of 75 kg, can throw a 500 g...Ch. 7 - Two packages at UPS start sliding down the 20°...Ch. 7 - The two blocks in FIGURE P7.34 are sliding down...Ch. 7 - The coefficient of static friction is 0.60 between...Ch. 7 - The block of mass M in FIGURE P7.36 slides on a...Ch. 7 - The 10.2 kg block in FIGURE P7.37 is held in place...Ch. 7 - The coefficient of kinetic friction between the...Ch. 7 - FIGURE P7.39 shows a block of mass m resting on a...Ch. 7 - A4.0 kg box is on a frictionless 35° slope and is...Ch. 7 - Prob. 41EAPCh. 7 - The 2000 kg cable car shown in FIGURE P7.42...Ch. 7 - The century-old ascensores in Valparaiso, Chile,...Ch. 7 - A 3200 kg helicopter is flying horizontally. A 250...Ch. 7 - A house painter uses the chair-and-pulley...Ch. 7 - A long, 1.0 kg rope hangs from a support that...Ch. 7 - Prob. 47EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 48EAPCh. 7 - Find an expression for the magnitude of the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 50EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 51EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 52EAPCh. 7 - The lower block in FIGURE CP7.53 is pulled on by a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 7 - Prob. 55EAPCh. 7 - A 40-cm-diameter, 50-cm-tall, 15 kg hollow...Ch. 7 - 57. FIGURE CP7.57 shows a 200 g hamster sitting on...Ch. 7 - Prob. 58EAP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Problem 3 Compute the reaction forces in B and D. Hint: in this case, since you have to determine the external reactions only, you can consider the truss as a single rigid body 8.4 kN 4.5 m B 8.4 kN 4.5 m D 2.8 marrow_forwardThe 1-kg ball is thrown at the suspended 26-kg block with a velocity of 9 m/s. If the time of impact between the ball and the block is 0.004 s, determine the average normal force exerted on the block during this time. Take e = 0.8. Express your answer in kN. Barrow_forwardA 70 kg space voyager is stranded on a 700 kg escape pod that has left the main spacecraft and is floating in free space (you may assume its velocity is 0 m/s). A rescue ship is approaching and will pass within 100 m of the escape pod. The space voyager plans to push herself away from the escape pod towards the point by which the rescue ship will pass (point P in the diagram). The space voyager knows that she can apply a constant force of 100 N while she pushes for the 0.50 s it takes her to straighten her arms. (a) What will her velocity be after she has finished pushing against the rescue pod? (b) How long before the rescue ship is due to arrive a point P should the space voyager begin her push?arrow_forward
- A 79.5kg person, running horizontally with a velocity of +2.34m/s,jumps onto a 11.8kg sled that is initially at rest. a)Ignoring the effects of friction during the collision, find the velocity of the sled and person as they move away. b) The sled and person coast 30.0m on level snow before coming to rest. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow? Note: the tolerance is positive negative 1 in the 3rd significant digit (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Unitsarrow_forwardProblem A) Calculate the center of mass of the object below. Take the origin to be where it is marked on the diagram and assume a constant mass density. 3 m 1.5 m 2 m 1 m 0.5 m Origin 1 marrow_forwardFigure Q5 shows a cylindrical surface of radius R on which lies a particle of mass m. The particle is released from rest and slightly displaced. Find the velocity of particle as a function of angle 0. Also determine the angle at which angle lose contact with the surface. m Rarrow_forward
- Two rockets each with mass 2.30 ✕ 106 kg and a 3.20 ✕ 106 kg are fired into space. Calculate the escape velocities of each of the rockets. Find the ratio of the escape velocities for the two rockets and submit this ratio as your answerarrow_forwardA particle of mass m is released on the side of a semicircular track that points downward. The radius of the semicircular track is R. Using Newton’s second law in polar coordinates, determine how long it will take the particle to come back to the point of release? It asks specifically for polar coordinates, but I'm unsure how to do that.arrow_forwardSuppose a car approaches a hill and has an initial speed of 120 km/h at the bottom of the hill. The driver takes her foot off of the gas pedal and allows the car to coast up the hill. Note: the 790-kg car with an initial speed of 120 km/h is observed to coast up a hill and stops at a height 21 m above its starting point. a.) What is the magnitude of the average force of friction, in newtons, if the hill has a slope 2.7° above the horizontal?arrow_forward
- At the center of a 50m diameter circular ice rink, a 80 kg skater travelling north at 2.43 m/s collides with and holds onto a 55 kg skater who had been heading west at 3.66 m/s. a.) How long will it take them to glide to the edge of the rink? Please provide a diagram of the solution b.) Where will they reach it? Give your answer as an angle (in degrees) north of west. Please provide a diagram of the triangle formedarrow_forwardA model rocket engine has an average thrust of 5.26 N. It has an initial mass of 25.5 g, which includes fuel mass of 12.7 g. The duration of its burn is 1.90 s. (a) What is the average exhaust speed of the engine? (b) This engine is placed in a rocket body of mass 53.5 g. What is the final velocity of the rocket if it were to be fired from rest in outer space by an astronaut on a spacewalk? Assume the fuel burns at a constant rate.arrow_forwardHow much fuel would be needed for a 1000-kg rocket (this is its mass with no fuel) to take off from Earth and reach 1000 m/s in 30 s? The exhaust speed is 1000 m/s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Newton's Second Law of Motion: F = ma; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xzA6IBWUEDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY