The equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid should be written. Concept introduction: When an acid and base reacts with each other, salt and water are formed. This is known as neutralization reaction. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ion H+ in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate base and a base is substance that donates OH- ion in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate acid. The H+ ion from acid and OH- ion from base react to form water. Also, the conjugate acid and base form salt.

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Chapter 7, Problem 39P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of potassium hydroxide with hydrochloric acid should be written.

Concept introduction: When an acid and base reacts with each other, salt and water are formed. This is known as neutralization reaction. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ion H+ in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate base and a base is substance that donates OH- ion in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate acid.

The H+ ion from acid and OH- ion from base react to form water. Also, the conjugate acid and base form salt.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The equation for the reaction of lithium hydroxide with nitric acid should be written.

Concept introduction: When an acid and base reacts with each other, salt and water are formed. This is known as neutralization reaction. An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ion H+ in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate base and a base is substance that donates OH- ion in the aqueous solution resulting formation of conjugate acid.

The H+ ion from acid and OH- ion from base react to form water. Also, the conjugate acid and base form salt.

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