Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 32QRA
During your first audit of a medium-size manufacturing company, the owner, John Bell, explains that in order to establish clear-cut lines of responsibility for various aspects of the business, he has made one employee responsible for the purchasing, receiving, and storing of merchandise. A second employee has full responsibility for maintenance of
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In which of the following situations does the auditor potentially lack objectivity?Select one:
a.
An auditor reviews the procedures for a new electronic data interchange connection to a major customer before it is implemented
b.
A former purchasing assistant performs a review of internal controls over purchasing four months after being transferred to the internal auditing department
c.
An auditor recommends standards of control and performance measures for a contract with a service organization for the processing of payroll and employee benefits.
d.
A payroll accounting employee assists an auditor in verifying the physical inventory of some fixed assets with value that is not considered material.
Johnson is an audit senior of a CPA firm. He is assigned to the audit of inventory for
a large retail client which operates throughout the city with more than 50 stores.
However, the internal controls of this client are effective as assessed in the past and
Johnson wishes to rely on them. He asks his assistant Peter to perform the following
tests of controls, among others.
1. Account for a sequence of shipping documents such as bills of lading and
receiving reports.
2. Inquire management of the procedures to identify obsolete inventory items.
3. Read contracts of sales to determine whether goods are on consignment.
4. Observe the compilation of inventory list for taking inventories.
Required:
For each of the above tests of controls, identify the balance-related audit objective(s),
the possible misstatements if the controls do not work satisfactorily and an audit test
that could discover the misstatements.
Below are some audit procedures. Classify each procedure according to the following types of audit
evidence: 1) inspection, 2) external confirmation, 3) recalculation, 4) observation, 5) inquiry of the client,
6) reperformance, and 7) analytical procedure. (each procedure can be used more than once or not at
all)
Audit Procedures
Count inventory items and record the amount in the audit working
papers.
Stand by the payroll time clock to determine whether any
employee "punches in" more than one time.
Calculate the ratio of cost of goods sold to sales as a test of
overall reasonableness of gross margin relative to the preceding
year.
Obtain information about the client's internal controls by asking
questions of client personnel.
Examine the purchase invoice for a piece of equipment and
ensure that the equipment was received and is in operation.
The auditor computes the debt covenant based on the financial
information to ensure that the client's calculation was performed
correctly.
Obtain…
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Identify the four types of control activities and...Ch. 7 - One basic concept of internal control is that no...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - Prob. 17RQCh. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Prob. 23RQCh. 7 - Management is responsible for designing and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25QRACh. 7 - Prob. 26QRACh. 7 - Prob. 27QRACh. 7 - Prob. 28QRACh. 7 - Prob. 29QRACh. 7 - Prob. 30QRACh. 7 - Prob. 31QRACh. 7 - During your first audit of a medium-size...Ch. 7 - Prob. 33QRACh. 7 - Prob. 34QRACh. 7 - Which of the following would be least likely to be...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35BOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35COQCh. 7 - Prob. 35DOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35EOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35FOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35GOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35HOQCh. 7 - Which of the following is not an advantage of...Ch. 7 - Prob. 35JOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35KOQCh. 7 - Prob. 35LOQCh. 7 - Prob. 36OQCh. 7 - Listed below are controls that have been developed...Ch. 7 - Prob. 38OQCh. 7 - For each term in the first column, find the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 40AOQCh. 7 - Prob. 40BOQCh. 7 - Prob. 40COQCh. 7 - Prob. 40DOQCh. 7 - Prob. 40EOQCh. 7 - Prob. 41PCh. 7 - Prob. 42PCh. 7 - Prob. 43PCh. 7 - Prob. 44PCh. 7 - Prob. 45ITC
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- An IT auditor is conducting data analysis procedures on an employee expense report file and notices several expenses for $24.99 from the same individual. The company’s policy requires that any expenses that are under $25.00 do not require a receipt. The IT auditor should: [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a) Maintain professional skepticism and investigate these transactions further b) Pass on investigating these items further, focusing on higher dollar amounts c) Evaluate the business process approval controls, and related procedures d) Discuss fraud awareness and detection programs with management to gain an understanding of management’s commitment to fraud prevention and related entity-level anti-fraud controls.arrow_forwardSharon, an audit manager assigned to the audit of Newsome Corporation is observing the client's revenue-receivables cycle. Sharon observes that the IT system responsible for processing and posting receivable transactions produces a daily exceptions report which is emailed to an accounts receivable clerk responsible for investigating the exceptions. Which of the following most accurately describes the type of control that is responsible for determining possible exceptions and forwarding them on to the accounts receivable clerk? • This type of control is typically referred to as a detective control. These types of controls usually assist the client in detecting items that need further investigation. These controls help to minimize misstatements in the financial statements. • This type of control is typically known as a manual IT control. This name is derived from the fact that although the control allows initial processing by the client's IT system, it is flagged for manual follow up. •…arrow_forwardRead the following information and then answer questions a & b below: Assume you are an internal auditor for a large, multinational, manufacturing organization with a division in Mexico. One of your responsibilities is to investigate allegations made on the company’s fraud hotline. When you arrive at work one morning you learn an anonymous tip was left on the hotline that alleges fraud involving the division manager. “Pat’s significant other is a fraudulent vendor,” was the anonymous tip left on your company’s fraud hotline. Pat is a division manager at your company. “Wow. I can’t believe this guy is so blatant,” you are thinking as you review some accounts payable invoices while following up on this anonymous tip. A quick search of the AP file reveals a total of three invoices like the one, all for identical amounts but on different dates. The division manager, Pat, has the authority to approve payment of invoices for less than $10,000. It is obvious to you that the manager has…arrow_forward
- You are the audit senior assigned to the audit of Fix-IT Ltd, a motor vehicle spares company.You obtain an understanding of the warehouse function within the revenue and receipts cycle at Fix-IT Ltd.The warehouse clerk accesses the internal sales order file with all the internal sales orders arranged by order numbers. They will then select the sales order for picking. Identify the type of access that the warehouse clerk should have to the internal sales order file. a. A. Read-only access b. B. Write-only access. C. D. Both write and read access d. C. No accessarrow_forwardYou are the auditor in charge of the audit of Evermore Foods, a small, owner-managed distribution company that distributes baking supplies to small, owner-managed retail stores across Canada. There are two people in the accounting office, and the rest of the employees are operational, sales, or procurement. Required: For each of the following situations, determine how the situation will impact the overall audit risk, inherent risk, control risk, and audit approach. State any assumptions that are necessary for you to reach your conclusion. A. Evermore Foods has implemented a year-end bonus plan for all sales employees. They will receive a lump sum bonus if they exceed the prior year's sales by 10%. All sales are recorded when the orders are placed by the sales representative, as most items are shipped on the date the invoice is received. The owner has indicated that he believes the entire sales team should achieve their bonus targets as they always seem to have a big week just before…arrow_forwardYou are an audit supervisor in Misso & Co, an audit firm. Your audit team has been assigned to perform the audit on sales and other income for a client, Dimmy Sdn. Bhd. (Dimmy). You are given four audit trainees to assist you in completing the audit on cash and bank. In addition, you are also required to audit on the receivables account of Dimmy.(a) Explain ANY FIVE (5) types of procedures that an auditor can perform to obtain audit evidence and provide an example for each type of procedure.arrow_forward
- Ed Caluag, CPA was engaged to audit the financial statement of KMJS, Company, a continuing audit client. Ed is about to audit KMJS’s payroll transactions. KMJS uses an in-house payroll department to compute payroll data and prepare and distribute checks. During the planning process, Ed determined that the inherent risks of overstatement of payroll expense is high. In addition, Ed obtained an understanding of internal control and assessed control risk at the maximum level for payroll related assertions. Required: Describe the audit procedures Ed Caluag should consider performing in an audit of KMJS’s payroll transactions to address the risk of overstatement.arrow_forwardYou are auditing a client that supplies electrical products to retail stores and electrical contractors throughout the country.The client keeps its accounts receivable records on a computer system, which is updated at the end of each business day.You plan to audit accounts receivable balance as at the end of the financial year, and you have a generalised audit software (GAS) package available to help in this task.Required:Identify ten (10) substantive audit procedures that you could perform using generalised audit software (GAS) in relation to auditing the accounts receivable account.arrow_forward6. In which of the following situations does the internal auditor potentially lack objectivity? a. A payroll accounting employee assists an internal auditor in verifying the physical inventory of small motors. b. An internal auditor discusses a significant issue with the vice president to whom the auditee reports prior to drafting the audit report. c. An internal auditor recommends standards of control and performance measures for a contract with a service organization for the processing of payroll and employee benefits. d. A former purchasing assistant performs a review of internal controls over purchasing four months after being transferred to the internal audit department.arrow_forward
- The following are examples of audit procedures: Watch employees count inventory to determine whether company procedures are being followed. Count a sample of inventory items and record the amount in the audit files. Calculate the ratio of sales commission expense to sales as a test of sales commissions. Review the accounts receivable with the credit manager to evaluate their collectability. Compare a duplicate sales invoice with the sales journal for customer name and amount. Obtain a written statement from a bank stating that the client has $15,671 on deposit and liabilities of $500,000 on a demand note. Add the sales journal entries to determine whether they were correctly totaled. Obtain a letter from the client’s attorney addressed to the CPA firm stating that the attorney is not aware of any existing lawsuits. Extend the cost of inventory times the quantity on an inventory listing to test whether it is accurate. Obtain a letter from an…arrow_forwardAs you are planning the annual audit of Norton Corporation, you note that the company has a number of user operated computers in use in various locations. One of the machines has been installed in the stores department, which has the responsibility for disbursing stock items and for maintaining stores records. In your audit, you find that one employee receives the requisitions for stores, disburses the stock, maintains the records, operates the computer, and authorizes adjustments to the total amounts of stock recorded by the computer. When you discuss the applicable controls with the department manager, you are told that the user operated computer is assigned exclusively to that department. Therefore, the manager contends that it does not require the same types of controls applicable to large IT systems. a. Comment on the manager’s contention.arrow_forwardAs you are planning the annual audit of Norton Corporation, you note at the company has a number of user operated computers in use in various locations. One of the machines has been installed in the stores department, which has the responsibility for disbursing stock items and for maintaining stores records. In your audit, you find that one employee receives the requisitions for stores, disburses the stock, maintains the records, operates the computer, and authorizes adjustments to the total amounts of stock recorded by the computer. When you discuss the applicable controls with the department manager, you are told that the user operated computer is assigned exclusively to that department. Therefore, the manager contends that it does not require the same types of controls applicable to large IT systems. b. Discuss five types of control that would apply to this microcomputer application.arrow_forward
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