Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259916984
Author: WHITTINGTON, Ray, Pany, Kurt
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1RQ
To determine
Explain the events that led to the crisis of credibility in late 2001 through 2002.
Expert Solution & Answer
Explanation of Solution
Accounting professional:
An accounting professional is a person who performs the accounting tasks like preparation of the financial statement, analysis of the financial statement, audit, and more.
Crisis of credibility:
Crisis of credibility refers to the situation when the investor is not relying on the credibility of the company’s financial information.
The events that led to the crisis of credibility in late 2001 through 2002:
Following are the events that led to the crisis of credibility in late 2001 through 2002:
In December 2000, Company E acknowledged the accounting irregularities and filed the bankruptcy. Shortly after, Company W committed accounting fraud to increase the profit in its financial statements.
Other than these two main cases, there was immense number of cases of accounting fraud. This series of cases led to the crisis of credibility among the investors. Investors and financial professionals were no longer relying on the financial statements of the company to evaluate their financial health.
Thus, the frauds committed by the companies led to the crisis of credibility because the financial professionals were not relying on the credibility of the financial statements of the companies.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
During the early 2000s, the role of accounting and the auditing profession in the United States changed due to the discovery of several impactful accounting scandals. Using the Strayer Library, research the economic climate surrounding two accounting scandals.
What conditions caused accounting and the auditing profession's role to change during this time?
What major changes occurred as a result of the accounting scandals?
In 2001 and 2002 there were several high-profile US corporate collapses associated with misleading financial statements and accounting practices. Following these collapses, new laws were introduced to improve the quality of financial reporting.
a) In your opinion, will further regulation prevent deliberately misleading reporting? Explain.
b) Are additional laws likely to prevent corporate collapses? Why or why not?
c) How important is the enforcement of financial reporting requirements in promoting high quality reporting?
Accounting and ethics both played large roles in the last fiscal crisis and in many smaller scandals. How can knowledge of accounting help you guard against ethical lapses?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles Of Auditing & Other Assurance Services
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11RQCh. 1 - Prob. 12RQCh. 1 - Describe briefly the function of the GAO.Ch. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - Prob. 18RQCh. 1 - Prob. 19RQCh. 1 - Prob. 20RQCh. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - What characteristics make an accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24RQCh. 1 - Prob. 25QRACh. 1 - A corporation is contemplating issuing debenture...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27QRACh. 1 - Prob. 28QRACh. 1 - Prob. 29AOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29BOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29COQCh. 1 - Prob. 29DOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29EOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29FOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29GOQCh. 1 - Which of the following did not precipitate the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29IOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29JOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29KOQCh. 1 - Prob. 29LOQCh. 1 - Prob. 30OQCh. 1 - Prob. 31OQCh. 1 - Prob. 32OQCh. 1 - Prob. 33OQCh. 1 - Prob. 34OQCh. 1 - Prob. 35OQCh. 1 - Prob. 36OQCh. 1 - Prob. 37PCh. 1 - Prob. 38PCh. 1 - Will Williams, a college senior, has begun the...Ch. 1 - Smith Co., a local Dallas public accounting firm,...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Below are several statements about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX).1. SOX represents legislation passed in response to several accounting scandals in the early 2000s.2. The requirements outlined in SOX apply only to those companies expected to have weak internal controls or to have manipulated financial statements in the past.3. Section 404 of SOX requires both company management and auditors to document and assess the effectiveness of a company’s internal control processes that could affect financial reporting.4. Severe financial penalties and the possibility of imprisonment are consequences of fraudulent misstatement.5. With the establishment of SOX, management now has primary responsibility for hiring an external audit firm.6. The lead auditor in charge of auditing a particular company must rotate off that company only when occupational fraud is suspected.Required:State whether the answer to each of the statements is true or false.arrow_forwardIn 2005, Tony Menendez , a former ernst and young LLP auditor and director of technical accounting and research training for Hallibution, blew the whistle on Halliburtions accounting practices, the ................ Question: Describe the inadequacies in the corporate governance system at Hallibution ( This Is the case, for subject Accounting Ethics and Regulation )arrow_forwardIdentify one (1) real-life ‘financial reporting accounting fraud’ that occurred post 1990 (i.e. in the last 30 years), in any country, and answer the following questions: a) Discuss what specific accounting regulations were violated?arrow_forward
- 1.Which of the following reports are likely when management has not made available minutes to the board of directors meetings during the year? a)Neither adverse nor disclaimer. b)Adverse only. c)Both adverse and disclaimer. d)Disclaimer only. 2.Which of the following is least likely to be considered in determining whether a misstatement pervasively misstates the financial statement? a)An immaterial misstatement is similar to one that occurred in the prior year. b)A material misstatement represents a substantial proportion of the financial statements. c)A disclosure is fundamental to users’ understanding of the financial statements. d)A material misstatement is confined to specific elements, accounts, or items of the financial statements. 3.Due to complications related to a national health crisis, the auditors were unable to observe major portions of the client’s year-end inventory count. However, they believe that they have been able to perform adequate alternative procedures. If…arrow_forwardThe CPA firm of Webster, Warren, & Webb LLP issued an adverse opinion on the internal control of Alexandria Financial, a public company, due to a material weakness. The weakness involved the lack of sufficient accounting expertise to evaluate and adopt appropriate accounting principles. Subsequent to issuance of the report, management of Alexandria hired a new controller to eliminate the weakness. a. Describe what steps Alexandria must perform to engage Webster, Warren, & Webb to issue a report indicating that the weakness no longer exists. b. Describe how Webster, Warren, & Webb should approach the engagement. c. Describe what Webster, Warren, & Webb must do if, during the course of the engagement, a member of the audit team discovers another material weakness in internal control over financial reporting. Will the new weakness affect the auditors’ report?arrow_forwardExplain one way the external auditor's responsibilities regarding a public company's system of internal controls have changed since SAS 78 became effective in the late 1990s. Were these changes necessary? Do you believe the changes have been effective at reducing risk for the company and the users of the financial statements? Explain your rationale.arrow_forward
- A) Who are the stakeholders in this situation? B) What are the ethical issues and principles at stake? C) What would be your course of action, as chief financial officer?arrow_forwardInvestigations into the corporate scandals of the recent past revealed that the accountant did not question the ethical validity of the accounting transactions and practices that led to the accounting frauds and resulted in enormous loss to the public and damaged the image of accounting profession. Do you agree?. Give a detail account of how accountants facilitated some of the famous corporate scandals like the Enron.arrow_forwardEach of the following statements is a communication from management. Indicate whether the inclusion of each statement in written representations is appropriate. Provide your rationale for any statements whose inclusion in written representations is not appropriate.a. “Certain representations in this letter are described as being limited to matters that are material.”b. “No frauds involving management, employees who have significant roles in internal control, or other frauds that could have a material effect on the financial statements have occurred during the year under audit.”c. “Based on our assessment, we conclude that the Company has maintained an effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2017.” d. “We have prepared a description and evaluation of certain contingencies for which our attorneys have devoted substantive attention on our behalf in the form of legal representation.”e. “There are no significant deficiencies, including material weaknesses, in…arrow_forward
- # 18: In 2001, the Enron scandal rocked the world of accounting. What is the name of Enron's external auditor, who failed to detect rampant fraud at Enron and was indicted for obstruction of justice for shredding documents related to the audit? A. Coopers & Lybrand B. Grant Thornton C. Pricewaterhouse D. Arthur Andersen a och Bola Josi to ipval txoa silt at bumearrow_forward14. Paul Schmidt, a representative for Westby Investments, is explaining how security analysts use the results of the accounting process. He states, "Analysts do not have access to all the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements. If the analyst carefully reviews the auditor's report for any instances where the financial statements deviate from the appropriate accounting principles, he can then be confident that management is not manipulating earnings." Schmidt is: correct. incorrect, because the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements are publicly available. incorrect, because management can manipulate earnings even within the confines of generally accepted accounting principles.arrow_forward25. An audit firm has been asked by a client to attend a meeting between the client and its prospective investors in order to discuss the company’s financial performance in the last year. According to the Code of Professional Ethics for Accountants, what type of threat to objectivity will be created if the auditor attends this meeting? a. Advocacy threat b. Self review threat c. Self-interest threat d. Intimidation threatarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...AccountingISBN:9781337485913Author:BROOKSPublisher:Cengage- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Business/Professional Ethics Directors/Executives...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337485913
Author:BROOKS
Publisher:Cengage
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College