Comparison between the chemical and electrical forces acting on sodium and potassium ions when a cell is at rest. Introduction: Chemical forces are the forces by which two ions or atoms are attracted to each other. These forces include London forces, ionic forces, covalent forces, and Vander Waal forces. Electrical forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between the charged particles. These forces play an important role in the biological system also.

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Chapter 7, Problem 32E

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Comparison between the chemical and electrical forces acting on sodium and potassium ions when a cell is at rest.

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Chemical forces are the forces by which two ions or atoms are attracted to each other. These forces include London forces, ionic forces, covalent forces, and Vander Waal forces. Electrical forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion between the charged particles. These forces play an important role in the biological system also.

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