Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507041
Author: Colander, David
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2IP
(a)
To determine
Explain why the poll tax is preferable to a property tax.
(b)
To determine
Explain real–life consequences of the poll tax.
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45
Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
If the government imposes a tax of 8% on luxury cars that the consumer must pay, why does the consumer not actually pay the full 8%? How is it determined how much the consumer will pay and how much the producer will pay?
Is it possible for an 8% tax the government imposes on the consumer to actually have 1% paid by the consumer and 7% by the producer? Why or why not?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 7.1 - Prob. 1QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 7.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QECh. 7 - Prob. 2QECh. 7 - How is elasticity related to the revenue from a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QECh. 7 - Prob. 5QECh. 7 - Prob. 6QECh. 7 - Prob. 7QECh. 7 - Prob. 8QECh. 7 - Prob. 9QECh. 7 - Prob. 10QECh. 7 - Prob. 11QECh. 7 - Prob. 12QECh. 7 - Prob. 13QECh. 7 - Prob. 14QECh. 7 - Prob. 15QECh. 7 - Prob. 16QECh. 7 - Prob. 17QECh. 7 - Prob. 18QECh. 7 - Prob. 19QECh. 7 - Prob. 20QECh. 7 - Prob. 21QECh. 7 - Prob. 22QECh. 7 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 7 - Prob. 1IPCh. 7 - Prob. 2IPCh. 7 - Prob. 3IPCh. 7 - Prob. 4IPCh. 7 - Prob. 5IPCh. 7 - Prob. 6IP
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- A controversial issue in managing climate change is the effect of taxes on gasoline. Higher taxes would reduce the after-tax price received by gasoline producers. The price elasticity of the supply of gasoline has been estimated to be 2.0.a. Explain why the price elasticity of supply is positive.b. Suppose that a tax on gasoline reduces the after-tax price of gasoline by 5%. By how much would suppliers reduce gasoline production?c. Compare the effect of the tax on gasoline in the short vis-à-vis long run.arrow_forwardDo you think profit could be maintained if the tax burden were simply passed on to the consumers in the form of higher selling price? How will this affect sales? Explain.arrow_forwardSubsidies, unlike taxes, tend to increase the quantities of goods and/or services traded and consumers tend to pay a lower price for the good. From this perspective, the benefits for consumers are evident, while the effects for producers are not so conclusive. In this context, what would be the effect(s) that subsidies have on producers?I. Subsidies positively affect the quantity supplied, but the producer must pay the subsidy.II. Market prices increase.III. Producers increase the quantity offered, but the price they charge is the one that corresponds according to their supply function.Select one:a. II and IIIb. III onlyc. I, II and IIId. I and IIIe. I onlyarrow_forward
- Suppose the federal government requires beer drinkers to pay a $2 tax on each case of beer purchased. (a) Draw a supply-and-demand diagram of the market for beer without the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? (b) Now draw a supply-and-demand diagram for the beer market with the tax. Show the price paid by consumers, the price received by producers, and the quantity of beer sold. What is the difference between the price paid by consumers and the price received by producers? Has the quantity of beer sold increased or decreased?arrow_forwardThe government is considering imposing an excise tax on the following set of items. If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss (DWL) of taxation, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax Choose one or more: A. Tangerines B. Gasoline C. Salt D. Ford trucksarrow_forwardSuppose the government wants to raise additional tax revenues with the least disruption to prevailing demand patterns. For which product should an excise tax (a tax on the seller) be levied? Select one: a.Frosted Flakes b.hot tubs c.Coca Cola d.Liquorarrow_forward
- How does a tax on a good affect the price paid by buyers, price receive by sellers, and the quantity sold?arrow_forwardThe tax on cigarettes in New York City is one of the highest in the nation—$5.85 per pack. What are some of the secondary effects of this tax? Check all that apply.arrow_forward1. With the same percentage tax being imposed, will the deadweight loss be greater on Super Bowl tickets or airline tickets? Explain. 2. Provide an example of whether the Laffer Curve could be applicable to influencing how much you would want to work at a job. Explain. 3. You just bought the 65 inch 4k tv you've wanted for $50! What's your consumer surplus? Why? 4. Rancher Ruby is a highly efficient cattle rancher and she just sold 500 pounds of hamburger for $5 per pound when she would have sold it for $2 per pound. What's Ruby's total producer surplus?arrow_forward
- What would be the effect of a decrease in government taxes on a good's supply curve, ceteris paribus? no change a shift to the left a shift to the right a decrease in price a decrease in quantity suppliedarrow_forwardSuppose the government applies a specific tax to a good where the demand elasticity is -0.8, and the supply elasticity is 1.4. If a specific tax of $3.25 was placed on the good, to the arest cent, what is the price increase that consumers would pay? What is the tax incidence? Iarrow_forwardMicroeconomics Question 1: True or False. Explain. a. When the demand curve of a good shift to the left, it becomes more inelastic at every level of price. b. If the tax burden falls entirely on buyers a good (tax in per unit imposed on seller), the demand of that good should be perfectly elastic. Question 2: Suppose the demand and supply for gasoline are given by =20-2P and Q -4+10 where P is the price in $ per gallon, and quantity is measured in millions of gallons per day a. Find the equilibrium price/quantity for this market b. How much is the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply at this equilibrium? c. Suppose that the state government decides to tax $2/gallons on consumers. Find the new equilibrium prices and the new equilibrium quantity d. What is total tax payment in dollars to the state government? How much is the share of tax paid by consumers e Graph your resultsarrow_forward
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