Concept explainers
a)
To determine:
Introduction:
The difference between the present value of
b)
To determine: Whether the usage of IRR (
Introduction:
Internal rate of return is a method of calculating the rate of return. This calculation does not include the external factors like cost of capital and inflation.
c)
To determine: The internal
Introduction:
Internal rate of return is a method of calculating the rate of return. This calculation does not include the external factors like cost of capital and inflation. IRR is the rate at which the cash flows from the project will be equal to zero.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
EBK CORPORATE FINANCE
- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.arrow_forwardMarkoff Products is considering two competing projects, but only one will be selected. Project A requires an initial investment of $42,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $6,000 for each of the next 50 years. Project B requires an initial investment of $210,000 and will generate $30,000 for each of the next 10 years. If Markoff requires a payback of 8 years or less, which project should it select based on payback periods?arrow_forwardYou own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $120.0 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $20.0 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $2.0 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.0%, what does the NPV rule say? Use the graph below to determine the IRR(S) in the problem. NPV of the Investment in the Coal Mine NPV ($ millions) 5 6 -15- 10 Discount Rate (%) 15 20 Qarrow_forward
- You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $115.9 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $20.1 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.2%, what does the NPV rule say?arrow_forwardYou own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $115.3 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.8 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.6 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.4%, what does the NPV rule say?arrow_forwardYou own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $115.4 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $20.2 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.6 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 7.9%, what does the NPV rule say? Use the graph below to determine the IRR(s) in the problem. NPV of the Investment in the Coal Mine 26- 16- 10 15 20 -14- Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. The IRR is r= 10.62%, so accept the opportunity. O B. There are two IRRS, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. C. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the…arrow_forward
- Your company is deciding whether to invest in a new machine. The new machine will increase cash flow by $460,000 per year. You believe the technology used in the machine has a 10-year life; in other words, no matter when you purchase the machine, it will be obsolete 10 years from today. The machine is currently priced at $2,600,000. The cost of the machine will decline by $260,000 per year until it reaches $1,040,000, where it will remain. If your required return is 10 percent, should you purchase the machine? If so, when should you purchase it?arrow_forwardYou own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $117.1 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.5 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.9 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.1%, what does the NPV rule say? Use the graph below to determine the IRR(s) in the problem. NPV ($ millions) 31- 21- NPV of the Investment in the Coal Mine 5 10 15 20 Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. O B. The IRR is r= 11.83%, so accept the opportunity. O C. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 8.1%…arrow_forwardYou own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine itself will cost $116.1 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.2 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.9 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.2%, what does the NPV rule say? What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. There are two IRRS, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. B. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. C. The IRR is r= 11.65%, so accept the opportunity. D. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 8.2% cost of capital. The NPV using the cost of capital of…arrow_forward
- You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $119.5 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.5 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.6 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 7.6%, what does the NPV rule say? NPV ($ mil पात 10 15 et Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. B. There are two IRRS, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. O C. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 7.6% cost of capital. D. The IRR is r= 11.46%, so accept the opportunity.…arrow_forwardJefferson Products Inc. is considering purchasing a new automatic press brake, which costs $320,000 including installation and shipping. The machine is expected to generate net cash inflows of $90,000 per year for 12 years. At the end of 12 years, the book value of the machine will be $0, and it is anticipated that the machine will be sold for $110,000. If the press brake project is undertaken, Jefferson will have to increase its net working capital by $100,000. When the project is terminated in 12 years, there will no longer be a need for this incremental working capital, and it can be liquidated and made available to Jefferson for other uses. Jefferson requires a 9 percent annual return on this type of project and its marginal tax rate is 40 percent. Use Table II and Table IV to answer the questions. Calculate the press brake's net present value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.$ Is the project acceptable? The project is . What is the meaning of the computed net…arrow_forwardAurum, Inc. is considering the purchase of new mining equipment. The equipment will cost $1,500,000 and will produce an incremental cash flow of $400,000 per year over its five-year life. The disposal value is expected to be $20,000. The company has a required rate of return of 10%. What is the NPV of the project?arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning