Rochester Manufacturing’s Process Decision
Rochester Manufacturing Corporation (RMC) is considering moving some of its production from traditional numerically controlled machines to a flexible manufacturing system (FMS). Its computer numerical control machines have been operating in a high-variety, low-volume manner. Machine utilization, as near as it can determine, is hovering around 10%. The machine tool salespeople and a consulting firm want to put the machines together in an FMS. They believe that a $3 million expenditure on machinery and the transfer machines will handle about 30% of RMC’s work. There will, of course, be transition and startup costs in addition to this.
The firm has not yet entered all its parts into a comprehensive group technology system, but believes that the 30% is a good estimate of products suitable for the FMS. This 30% should fit very nicely into a “family”. A reduction, because of higher utilization, should take place in the number of pieces of machinery. The firm should be able to go from 15 to about 4 machines, and personnel should go from 15 to perhaps as low as 3. Similarly, floor space reduction will go from 20,000 square feet to about 6,000. Throughput of orders should also improve with processing of this family of parts in 1 to 2 days rather than 7 to 10. Inventory reduction is estimated to yield a one-time $750,000 savings, and annual labor savings should be in the neighborhood of $300,000.
Although the projections all look very positive, an analysis of the project’s
Discussion Questions
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- t K Beth Zion Hospital has received initial certification from the state of California to become a center for liver transplants. The hospital, however, must complete its first 10 transplants under great scrutiny and at no cost to the patients with the hospital picking the expenses. The cost per hour of surgery is estimated to be $5,000. The very first transplant, just completed, required 27 hours. On the basis of research at the hospital, Beth Zion estimates that it will have an 75% learning curve. Using Table E.3, estimate the time it will take to complete: a) the 10th transplant 10.40 hours (round your response to two decimal places). Learning Curve Coefficients Unit Number (N) 10 b) The cost of 10th surgery to Beth Zion Hospital = $ 52000 (round your response to the nearest whole number). c) the first 10 transplants hours (round your response to two decimal places). Unit Time .385 75% Total Time 5.589 Unit Time .477 80% Total Time 6.315 Unit Time .583 85% Total Time 7.116 Xarrow_forwardst K Beth Zion Hospital has received initial certification from the state of California to become a center for liver transplants. The hospital, however, must complete its first 10 transplants under great scrutiny and at no cost to the patients with the hospital picking the expenses. The cost per hour of surgery is estimated to be $5,000. The very first transplant, just completed, required 27 hours. On the basis of research at the hospital, Beth Zion estimates that it will have an 75% learning curve. Using Table E.3, estimate the time I will take to complete: a) the 10th transplant 10.40 hours (round your response to two decimal places). b) The cost of 10th surgery to Beth Zion Hospital = $ 52000 (round your response to the nearest whole number). c) the first 10 transplants 150.90 hours (round your response to two decimal places). d) The cost of all 10 surgeries to Beth Zion Hospital = $ Learning Curve Coefficients Unit Number (N) 10 Unit Time .385 75% Total Time 5.589 Unit Time .477…arrow_forwardHow important is matching process capabilities to product requirements?arrow_forward
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