Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 7, Problem 18Q
(Indicates a review question, which means it requires only a basic understanding of the material to answer. Questions without this designation typically require integrating or extending the concepts presented thus far.)
. Explain what current, resistance, and voltage are.
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2. A stone is dropped into a pool of water causing ripple to spread out. After 10 s
the circumference of the ripple is 20 m. Calculate the velocity of the wave.
10. Imagine you have a system in which you have 54 grams of ice. You can melt this
ice and then vaporize it all at 0 C. The melting and vaporization are done reversibly
into a balloon held at a pressure of 0.250 bar. Here are some facts about water you
may wish to know. The density of liquid water at 0 C is 1 g/cm³. The density of ice at 0
C is 0.917 g/cm³. The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid water is 2.496 kJ/gram and the
enthalpy of fusion of solid water is 333.55 J/gram.
A. How much energy does the ice absorb as heat when it melts?
B. How much work is involved in melting the ice?
C. What is the total change in energy for melting the ice?
D. What is the enthalpy change for melting the ice?
E. What is the entropy change for melting the ice?
F. What is the change in Helmholtz energy for melting the ice?
G. What is the change in Gibbs energy for melting the ice?
In the figure Q = 5.7 nC and all other quantities are accurate to 2 significant figures. What is the magnitude of the force on the charge Q? (k = 1/4πε 0 = 8.99 × 109 N · m2/C2)
Chapter 7 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 7 - Describe one promising explanation for how...Ch. 7 - Loud thunder claps frequently accompany lightning...Ch. 7 - What does the term fibrillation mean in connection...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 7 - Prob. 2PIPCh. 7 - Prob. 1MIOCh. 7 - Prob. 2MIOCh. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3Q
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Prob. 5QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7QCh. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Prob. 9QCh. 7 - Prob. 10QCh. 7 - Prob. 11QCh. 7 - Prob. 12QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 14QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24QCh. 7 - Prob. 25QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 29QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 32QCh. 7 - Prob. 33QCh. 7 - Prob. 34QCh. 7 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 7 - Two charged particles exert an electric force of...Ch. 7 - What would the separation between two identical...Ch. 7 - A particle having a positive charge of C...Ch. 7 - During 30 seconds of use, 250 C of charge flow...Ch. 7 - A lightning stroke lasts 0.05 s and involves a...Ch. 7 - A current of 0.7 A goes through an electric motor...Ch. 7 - A calculator draws a current of 0.0001 A for 5...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - A 120-V circuit in a house is equipped with a 20-A...Ch. 7 - . The resistance of each brake lightbulb on an...Ch. 7 - . The lightbulb used in a computer projector has a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 13PCh. 7 - Prob. 14PCh. 7 - . An electric eel can generate a 400-V, 0.5-A...Ch. 7 - . An electric train operates on 750 V. What is its...Ch. 7 - . All of the electrical outlets in a room are...Ch. 7 - . Your cell phone typically consumes about 400 mW...Ch. 7 - . A car’s headlight consumes 40 W when on low beam...Ch. 7 - . Find the current that flows in a 40-W bulb used...Ch. 7 - . An electric clothes dryer is rated at 4,000 W....Ch. 7 - . A clock consumes 2 W of electrical power. How...Ch. 7 - . Which costs more, running a 1,200-W hair dryer...Ch. 7 - . A representative lightning strike is caused by a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PCh. 7 - . A certain electric motor draws a current of 10 A...Ch. 7 - . The generator at a large power plant has an...Ch. 7 - . A lightbulb is rated at 60 W when connected to...Ch. 7 - . About 40,000 J of energy is stored in a typical...Ch. 7 - . An electric car is being designed to have an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 31PCh. 7 - Compute the electric force acting between the...Ch. 7 - Use the result from Challenge land the equation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3CCh. 7 - Using your understanding of the nature of internal...Ch. 7 - The current that flows through an incandescent...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6CCh. 7 - Imagine a company offering a line of hair dryers...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8CCh. 7 - Combine Ohm’s law and the equation for power...Ch. 7 - A defibrillator sends approximately 0.1 C of...
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- Now add a fourth charged particle, particle 3, with positive charge q3, fixed in the yz-plane at (0,d2,d2). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due solely to this charge? Express your answer (a vector) using k, q0, q3, d2, i^, j^, and k^. Include only the force caused by particle 3.arrow_forwardFor a tornadoes and hurricanes, which of the following is most critical? an alert a watch a warning a predictionarrow_forwardWhen a warm front advances up and over a cold front, what is it called? front inversion stationary front cold front occlusion warm front occlusionarrow_forward
- 1) Consider two positively charged particles, one of charge q0 (particle 0) fixed at the origin, and another of charge q1 (particle 1) fixed on the y-axis at (0,d1,0). What is the net force F→ on particle 0 due to particle 1? Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, d1, i^, j^, and k^. 2) Now add a third, negatively charged, particle, whose charge is −q2− (particle 2). Particle 2 fixed on the y-axis at position (0,d2,0). What is the new net force on particle 0, from particle 1 and particle 2? Express your answer (a vector) using any or all of k, q0, q1, q2, d1, d2, i^, j^, and k^. 3) Particle 0 experiences a repulsion from particle 1 and an attraction toward particle 2. For certain values of d1 and d2, the repulsion and attraction should balance each other, resulting in no net force. For what ratio d1/d2 is there no net force on particle 0? Express your answer in terms of any or all of the following variables: k, q0, q1, q2.arrow_forwardA 85 turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 rad/s in a 1.35 T field, starting with the normal of the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. Assume that the positive max emf is reached first. (a) What (in V) is the peak emf? 7.17 V (b) At what time (in s) is the peak emf first reached? 0.196 S (c) At what time (in s) is the emf first at its most negative? 0.589 x s (d) What is the period (in s) of the AC voltage output? 0.785 Sarrow_forwardA bobsled starts at the top of a track as human runners sprint from rest and then jump into the sled. Assume they reach 40 km/h from rest after covering a distance of 50 m over flat ice. a. How much work do they do on themselves and the sled which they are pushing given the fact that there are two men of combined mass 185 kg and the sled with a mass of 200 kg? (If you haven't seen bobsledding, watch youtube to understand better what's going on.) b. After this start, the team races down the track and descends vertically by 200 m. At the finish line the sled crosses with a speed of 55 m/s. How much energy was lost to drag and friction along the way down after the men were in the sled?arrow_forward
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