Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134302386
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 12E
What is a strong electrolyte solution?
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13C NMR is good for:
a) determining the molecular weight of
the compound
b) identifying certain functional groups.
c) determining the carbon skeleton, for
example methyl vs ethyl vs propyl groups
d) determining how many different kinds
of carbon are in the molecule
6
D
2. (1 pt) Limonene can be isolated by performing steam distillation of orange peel.
Could you have performed this experiment using hexane instead of water? Explain.
3. (2 pts) Using GCMS results, analyze and discuss the purity of the Limonene obtained
from the steam distillation of orange peel.
Part III. Arrange the following carbons (in blue) in order of increasing chemical shift.
HO
B
NH 2
A
CI
Chapter 7 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
Ch. 7 - Which process is a chemical reaction? a. Gasoline...Ch. 7 - How many oxygen atoms are on the reactant side of...Ch. 7 - Q3. What is the coefficient for hydrogen in the...Ch. 7 - Q4. Determine the correct set of coefficients to...Ch. 7 - Which compound is soluble in water? a. Fe(OH)2 b....Ch. 7 - Name the precipitate that forms (if any) when...Ch. 7 - Q7. Which set of reactants forms a solid...Ch. 7 - Q8. What is the net ionic equation for the...Ch. 7 - Q9. Complete the equation:
a.
b.
c.
d. No...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 7 - What are the products of the balanced equation for...Ch. 7 - Q12. Precipitation reactions are best classified...Ch. 7 - 1. What is a chemical reaction? List some...Ch. 7 - If you could observe atoms and molecules with the...Ch. 7 - 3. What are the main indications that a chemical...Ch. 7 - What is a chemical equation? Provide an example...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5ECh. 7 - To balance a chemical equation, adjust the...Ch. 7 - 7. Is the chemical equation balanced? Why or why...Ch. 7 - 8. What is an aqueous solution? List two...Ch. 7 - 9. What does it mean if a compound is referred to...Ch. 7 - Explain what happens to an ionic substance when it...Ch. 7 - Do polyatomic ions dissociate when they dissolve...Ch. 7 - What is a strong electrolyte solution?Ch. 7 - 13. What are the solubility rules, and how are...Ch. 7 - What is a precipitation reaction? Provide an...Ch. 7 - 15. Is the precipitate in a precipitation reaction...Ch. 7 - 16. Describe the difference between a molecular...Ch. 7 - What is an acid-base reaction? List an example and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18ECh. 7 - What is a gas evolution reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - What is a redox reaction? Give an example.Ch. 7 - Prob. 21ECh. 7 - Prob. 22ECh. 7 - 23. Explain the difference between a synthesis...Ch. 7 - 24. Explain the difference between a...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Which observation is consistent with a chemical...Ch. 7 - Vinegar forms bubbles when it is poured into the...Ch. 7 - When a chemical drain opener is added to a clogged...Ch. 7 - 29. When a commercial hair bleaching mixture is...Ch. 7 - When water is boiled in a pot, it bubbles. Has a...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - For each chemical equation (which may or may not...Ch. 7 - 33. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation.
A...Ch. 7 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation....Ch. 7 - Prob. 35ECh. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for each...Ch. 7 - 39. When solid sodium is added to liquid water, it...Ch. 7 - When iron rusts, solid iron reacts with gaseous...Ch. 7 - 41. Sulfuric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous...Ch. 7 - Nitric acid in acid rain forms when gaseous...Ch. 7 - Prob. 43ECh. 7 - Prob. 44ECh. 7 - 45. Write a balance chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 47. Balance each chemical equation.
a.
b.
c.
d....Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. a....Ch. 7 - 49. Balance each chemical equation.
a.
b.
c.
d....Ch. 7 - Balance each chemical equation. a....Ch. 7 - 51. Is each chemical equation correctly balanced?...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52ECh. 7 - Prob. 53ECh. 7 - Propane camping stoves produce heat by the...Ch. 7 - 55. Catalytic converters work to remove nitrogen...Ch. 7 - Prob. 56ECh. 7 - 57. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 58. Is each compound soluble or insoluble? For the...Ch. 7 - 59. Pair each cation on the left with an anion on...Ch. 7 - Pair each cation on the left with an anion on the...Ch. 7 - 61. Move any misplaced compounds to the correct...Ch. 7 - Prob. 62ECh. 7 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each equation. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Write a molecular equation for the precipitation...Ch. 7 - Correct any incorrect equations. If no reaction...Ch. 7 - 68. Correct any incorrect equations. If no...Ch. 7 - 69. Identify the spectator ions in the complete...Ch. 7 - Identify the spectator ions in the complete ionic...Ch. 7 - 71. Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Write balanced complete ionic and net ionic...Ch. 7 - Mercury(I) ions (Hg22+) can be removed from...Ch. 7 - 74. Lead ions can be removed from solution by...Ch. 7 - Write complete ionic and net ionic equations for...Ch. 7 - 76. Write complete ionic and net ionic equations...Ch. 7 - When a hydrochloric acid solution is combined with...Ch. 7 - 78. A breaker of nitric acid is neutralized with...Ch. 7 - 79. Complete and balance each acid-base...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 7 - 81. Complete and balance each gas evolution...Ch. 7 - Complete and balance each gas evolution reaction....Ch. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - Which reactions are redox reactions? a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 85ECh. 7 - 86. Complete and balance each combustion...Ch. 7 - 87. Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - Write a balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 7 - 89. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - 90. Classify each chemical reaction as a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 91ECh. 7 - 92. A main source of soulful oxide pollutants are...Ch. 7 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 7 - Predict the products of each reaction and write...Ch. 7 - Prob. 95ECh. 7 - 96. Predict the products of each reaction and...Ch. 7 - Predict the type of reaction (if any) that occurs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 98ECh. 7 - Classify each reaction in as many ways as...Ch. 7 - Classify each reaction in as many ways as...Ch. 7 - Hard water often contains dissolved Ca2+ and Mg2+...Ch. 7 - Lakes that have been acidified by acid rain...Ch. 7 - 103. What solution can you add to each cation...Ch. 7 - Prob. 104ECh. 7 - A solution contains an unknown amount of dissolved...Ch. 7 - Prob. 106ECh. 7 - Prob. 107ECh. 7 - Prob. 108ECh. 7 - 109. Shown here are molecular views of two...Ch. 7 - Precipitation reactions often produce brilliant...Ch. 7 - Prob. 111QGWCh. 7 - Memorize the solubility rules. Without referring...Ch. 7 - Define and give an example of each of the...Ch. 7 - Water samples often contain dissolved ions such as...
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- 6. Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals as carbonyl, aryl, or alkyl. 100 ō (ppm) 50 0 7. 200 150 Assign all of the protons on the spectrum below. 8. A B 4 E C 3 ō (ppm) 2 1 0 Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals to the corresponding protons. OH 6 OH 3 2 1 0 4 ō (ppm)arrow_forwardIn the Thermo Fisher application note about wine analysis (Lesson 3), the following chromatogram was collected of nine components of wine. If peak 3 has a retention time of 3.15 minutes and a peak width of 0.070 minutes, and peak 4 has a retention time of 3.24 minutes and a peak width of 0.075 minutes, what is the resolution factor between the two peaks? [Hint: it will help to review Lesson 2 for this question.] MAU 300 200 T 34 5 100- 1 2 CO 6 7 8 9 0 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.0 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.2 Minutes 3.22 0.62 1.04 O 1.24arrow_forwardThe diagram shows two metals, A and B, which melt at 1000°C and 1400°C. State the weight percentage of the primary constituent (grains of C) that would be obtained by solidifying a 20% alloy of B. 1000°C a+L L+C 900°С 12 α a+C 45 1200 C L+y 140096 C+Y a+ß 800°C 700°C C+B 96 92 a+B 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 A % peso B Barrow_forward
- 8. Choose the compound that will produce the spectrum below and assign the signals to the corresponding protons. 2 4 3 ō (ppm) OH 4 6 6 СОН 2 1 0arrow_forward7. Assign all of the protons on the spectrum below. A B 2 C E 2 1 3 6 4 3 2 1 0arrow_forwarde. If (3R,4R)-3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane and (3R,4S)-3,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethylhexane are in a solution at the same concentration, would this solution be expected to rotate plane polarized light (that is, be optically active)? Please provide your reasoning for your answer. [If you read this problem carefully, you will not need to draw out the structures to arrive at your answer...]arrow_forward
- 1. How many neighbors does the proton that produces the multiplet below have? 2. 3. اللـ Draw a partial structure from the multiplet below. (The integration of the multiplet is 6) M Using the additivity constants found in appendix G of your lab manual, calculate the approximate chemical shifts of the protons indicated below. (Show your work!!!) B A Br SHarrow_forward1) Suppose 0.1 kg ice at 0°C (273K) is in 0.5kg water at 20°C (293K). What is the change in entropy of the ice as it melts at 0°? To produce the original "water gas" mixture, carbon (in a combustible form known as coke) is reacted with steam: 131.4 kJ + H20(g) + C(s) → CO(g) + H2(g) From this information and the equations in the previous problem, calculate the enthalpy for the combustion or carbon to form carbon dioxide. kindly show me how to solve this long problem. Thanksarrow_forward4. An 'H-NMR of a compound is acquired. The integration for signal A is 5692 and the integration for signal B is 25614. What is the simplest whole number ratio of protons for signals A and B? (Show your work!!!) 5. Assign the carbons in the NMR below as either carbonyl, aromatic, or alkyl. 200 150 100 50 ō (ppm) 1arrow_forward
- Speaking of composite materials, indicate the correct option:(A). Composite materials can only be: metal-polymer or polymer-polymer.(B). Composite materials can be made up of particles, but not fibers or sheets.(C). When the reinforcing particles are uniformly distributed in a composite material, there may be a greater tendency for it to have isotropic properties.(D). None of the above is correct.arrow_forwardIf we are talking about viscoelastic modulus or viscoelastic relaxation modulus in polymers, indicate the correct option.(A). It reports the variation of elastic behavior as a function of time.(B). It is only useful for defining its glass transition temperature.(C). It only allows us to define the polymer degradation temperature.(D). Neither option is correct.arrow_forwardWhen natural light falls perpendicularly on a material A, it has a reflectivity of 0.813%. Indicate the value of the refractive index.arrow_forward
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY