Principles of Cost Accounting
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781305087408
Author: Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11Q
What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the following for a company that has greatly fluctuating sales during the year?
- a. A stable production policy
- b. A stable inventory policy
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During a period of rising inventory costs and stable output prices, describe how net income and total assets would differ depending upon whether LIFO or FIFO is applied. Explain how your answer would change if the company is experiencing declining inventory costs and stable output prices.
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1QCh. 7 - Prob. 2QCh. 7 - Prob. 3QCh. 7 - Prob. 4QCh. 7 - Explain zero-based budgeting and how it differs...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6QCh. 7 - Which operating budget must be prepared before the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8QCh. 7 - Why is it important to have front-line managers...Ch. 7 - If the sales forecast estimates that 50,000 units...
Ch. 7 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of each...Ch. 7 - What three operating budgets can be prepared...Ch. 7 - Prob. 13QCh. 7 - What are the three budgets that are needed in...Ch. 7 - Why might Web-based budgeting be more useful than...Ch. 7 - What is a flexible budget?Ch. 7 - Why is a flexible budget better than a master...Ch. 7 - Why is it important to distinguish between...Ch. 7 - Why is the concept of relevant range important...Ch. 7 - In comparing actual sales revenue to flexible...Ch. 7 - How would you define the following? a. Theoretical...Ch. 7 - Is it possible for a factory to operate at more...Ch. 7 - If a factory operates at 100% of capacity one...Ch. 7 - How is the standard cost per unit for factory...Ch. 7 - When allocating service department costs to...Ch. 7 - The sales department of Macro Manufacturing Co....Ch. 7 - The sales department of F. Pollard Manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Barnes Manufacturing Co. forecast October sales to...Ch. 7 - Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for the Crest...Ch. 7 - Prepare a cost of goods sold budget for MacLaren...Ch. 7 - Roman Inc. has the following totals from its...Ch. 7 - Starburst Inc. has the following items and amounts...Ch. 7 - Using the following per-unit and total amounts,...Ch. 7 - Cortez Manufacturing, Inc. has the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10ECh. 7 - Prob. 11ECh. 7 - Prob. 12ECh. 7 - Prob. 13ECh. 7 - Calculating factory overhead The normal capacity...Ch. 7 - The Sales Department of Minimus Inc. has forecast...Ch. 7 - Sales, production, direct materials, direct labor,...Ch. 7 - Budgeted selling and administrative expenses for...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Selling and administrative expense budget and...Ch. 7 - Preparing a flexible budget Use the information in...Ch. 7 - Preparing a performance report Use the flexible...Ch. 7 - Preparing a performance report Use the flexible...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget for factory overhead Presented...Ch. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Overhead application rate Creole Manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Overhead application rate Roll Tide Manufacturing...Ch. 7 - Flexible budgeting, performance measurement, and...
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- which of the following is considered a signal of success for a manufacturing company? A) A low quick ratio B) A high inventory turnover ratio C) A high current ratio D) Low quality costsarrow_forwardFluctuations in unit volume, changes in unit price or unit cost of goods sold and modifications in the sales mix of a firm's offerings are all causes for a decrease in which of the following Net Sales Gross Margin Trade Margin Gross Sales Net Marginarrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, indicate whether FIFO, LIFO, or weighted average applies: a. In a period of falling prices, net income would be highest. b. In a period of falling prices, the unit cost of goods would be the same for ending inventory and cost of goods sold. c. In a period of rising prices, net income would be highest. d. In a period of rising prices, cost of goods sold would be highest. e. In a period of rising prices, ending inventory would be highest.arrow_forward
- The management of Milque Corp. is considering the effects of various inventory-costing methods on its financial statements and its income tax expense. Assuming that the price the company pays for inventory is increasing, which method will: (a) provide the highest net income? (b) provide the highest ending inventory? |(c) result in the lowest income tax expense? (d) result in the most stable earnings over a number of years?arrow_forwardExplain whether the following situations, taken independently, would be favorable or unfavorable: ( a ) increase ingross profit percentage, ( b ) decrease in inventory turnoverratio, ( c ) increase in earnings per share, ( d ) decrease indays to collect, and ( e ) increase in net profit margin.arrow_forwardThe assumptions on which cost-volume-profit analysis is based appear to be most valid for businesses: over the long run. over both the short run and the long run. in periods of increasing sales. over the short run. in periods of sustained profits.arrow_forward
- Gross profit variance analysis can be used to study the effect of: " Changes in cost of goods sold on a company's profitability. O Changes in product sales mix on a company's profitability. Changes in selling prices on a company's profitability. O All of the choices. O Changes in volume of goods sold on a company's profitability.arrow_forward. Which of the following costs will tend to increase if a firm switches to a restrictive short-term financial policy from a flexible short-term policy?I. lost sales due to out-of-stock itemsII. inventory warehousing costsIII. cash-outsIV. total annual order costs A. I and III only B. II and IV only C. I, III, and IV only D. I, II, and IV only E. I, II, III, and IVarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the indicator of the rate at which company is earning profit? Select one: a. Margin of safety b. All options are correct c. Contribution margin d. Profit volume ratioarrow_forward
- In a period of rising prices,a. cost of goods sold under LIFO will be less than under FIFO.b. gross profit under FIFO will be higher than under LIFO.c. LIFO inventory will be greater than FIFO inventory.d. net income under LIFO will be higher than under FIFO.arrow_forwardTh e Industry and Business Risk excerpt states that, “Increased competition may lead tolower unit sales and excess production capacity and excess inventory. Th is may result in afurther downward price pressure.” Th e downward price pressure could lead to inventorythat is valued above current market prices or net realizable value. Any write-downs ofinventory are least likely to have a significant eff ect on the inventory valued using:A. weighted average cost.B. first-in, first-out (FIFO).C. last-in, first-out (LIFO).arrow_forwardWhich of the following performance measures will increase if inventory decreases and all else remains the same? Return on Investment Residual Income A) Yes Yes B) No Yes C) Yes No D) No No Multiple Choice Choice A Choice B Choice C Choice Darrow_forward
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