Econ Micro (book Only)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408066
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 11P
To determine
Sources of economies of scale and diseconomies of scale.
Concept Introduction:
A competitive advantage that large entities have over smaller entities is called economies of scale. On the other hand the cost disadvantages that firms and government accrued due to increase in output and size hence increasing the unit cost per unit is called as diseconomies of scale.
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5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run
Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding
production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various
levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.)
Number of Factories
1
2
3
Q = 100 Q 200
440
280
380
480
620
800
Average Total Cost
(Dollars per bike)
Q = 300
Q = 400
240
320
240
240
320
240
Q = 500
480
380
280
Q = 600
800
620
440
Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $
per bike.
Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes
using
On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for…
7. Define Economies of Scale, Diseconomies of Scale, Constant returns to scale.
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- What shapes would you generally expect each of the following cost curves to have: fixed costs, variable costs, marginal costs, average total costs, and average variable costs?arrow_forwardHow would the scale economies determine the shape of the long run Average cost curve(LAC) What are the practical Reaseons that contribute for Scale Econoimies? Expalin using illustrationarrow_forwardYour cousin Vinnie owns a painting company with fixed costs of $200 and the following schedule for variable costs: Quantity Variable Cost Average Fixed Cost Average Variable Cost Average Total Cost (Houses Painted per Month) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 1 10 2 20 3 40 4 80 160 6 320 7 640 The efficient scale is houses.arrow_forward
- Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Number of Factories Q = 100 Q = 200 Q = 300 Q = 400 Q = 500 Q = 600 1 440 320 240 320 480 720 2 580 400 240 240 400 580 3 720 480 320 240 320 440 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 100 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is $ per bike. Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 100 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three short-run average total cost curves (SRATC) for Ike's Bikes from the…arrow_forwardPlot and Graph TP, AP, and MCarrow_forwardComplete the table below: Output TotalCost(RM) Totalvariablecost(RM) Totalfixedcost(RM)Averagefixedcost(RM)Averagetotalcost(RM)Marginalcost (RM) 0 505 16010 20020 25036 33058 40072 48088 580106 700130 820150 980arrow_forward
- Cost curves Egidio Binaccio designed an ancestry app that allows people to connect with long lost Italian relatives. Egidio notices the following relationship between the number of hours he schedules and the number of downloads (sales) he gets. Below is a production function, for Egidios current company set up. NUMBER of LABOUR DOWNLOADS HOURS B) 10 C) 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 6.50 11.00 14.50 17.50 20.50 23.75 27.50 32.00 37.50 44.50 53.50 65.00 79.50 97.50 TVC TC MC AVC Suppose the firm can hire all the labour it would ever want at the going wage of $8 per labour-hour. The firm's total fixed costs are $64 per day. A) ATC Fill in the table showing total variable cost (TVC), total cost (TC), average variable cost (AVC), average total cost (ATC), and marginal cost (MC). [Remember: Marginal cost should be entered midway between rows of output.] On a graph with DOWNLOADS (per day) on the horizontal axis, draw the three "per-unit" cost curves, AVC, ATC, and MC. [Note…arrow_forwardF a) Draw the demand process cycle and label it fully. b) A door company has the following materials in inventory. Inspect the table below and answer the following questions Material Average (in Kilograms) Price Aluminum 3884 $3.0 Steel 5850 $1.4 Iron 200 $1 Work in Progress Average Price Fence 78 230 Final Products Average Price Door 300 300 Window 550 240 i. Calculate the number of turns. ii. Calculate the cost per day.arrow_forward5. Costs in the short run versus in the long run Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) Number of Factories Q = 100 1 2 3 360 540 720 Q=200 200 300 400 Average Total Cost (Dollars per bike) Q = 300 Q = 400 160 240 160 240 160 160 Q = 500 400 300 200 Q = 600 720 540 360 Suppose Ike's Bikes is currently producing 500 bikes per month in its only factory. Its short-run average total cost is S per bike, Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using On the following graph, plot the three SRATC curves for…arrow_forward
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