Econ Micro (book Only)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408066
Author: William A. McEachern
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 7, Problem 2P
To determine
To Determine: The explicit or implicit cost in each case.
Concept Introduction:
A direct payment made to others in the course of running a business is called explicit cost. The cost that has already occurred but is not necessarily shown or reported as a separate expense is called implicit cost.
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TOTAL AND MARGINAL PRODUCT
Total Product [Output]
70
60
50
40
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10
0
Marginal Product
20
10
0
-10
-20
1
Labor Input
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
5
5
6
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7
7
8
Labor Input
8
Reset
Labor Input
8
EEPRODUCTIVITY CALCULATIONS
Labor
Input
0
Output
0
Marginal
Product
structions: Move the slider at the bottom of the diagram to change the quantity of labor hired for both graphs and the table.
) What is the marginal product of the third worker?
) What is the marginal product of the fifth worker?
c) If units of output are sold for $0.80 each, how much revenue does the firm gain by selling the additional units attributed to the 3rd
worker? $
How much revenue does the firm gain by selling the additional output from the fifth worker? $
Quantity of Labor
(workers)
Total Product (units
per hour)
0 12 34 56
0 259 151817
The table above shows the total product schedule for The X Firm. Increasing marginal returns occur until the
worker because
A) 4th; the average product of labor is also increasing
B) 4th; the marginal product of the 4th worker exceeds the 3rd worker, but not the 5th worker
C) 3rd; the average product of labor is also increasing
D) 5th; output declines with the 6th worker
E) 5th; output is maximized
25 - Suppose that the firm's only variable input is labor. When 50 workers are used, the average
product of labor is 50 and the marginal product of labor is 75. The wage rate is $80 and the
total cost of the fixed input is $500. What is the marginal cost?
a)
$1.06
b)
$3.20
c)
$0.94
138317
d)
$0.63
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- A common name for fixed cost is overhead. If you divide fixed cost by the quantity of output produced, you get average fixed cost. Supposed fixed cost is 1,000. What does the average fixed cost curve look like? Use your response to explain what spreading the overhead means.arrow_forwardHow do we calculate marginal product?arrow_forwardWhat are the factor payments for land, labor, and capital?arrow_forward
- Exhibit 21-3 Marginal Physical Total Total Product of Variable Marginal Variable Fixed Input Input Variable Input Fixed Cost Cost Cost Output (units) (units) (units) (units) (dollars) (dollars)| (dollars) 1 $500 $0 1 1 10 (A) $500 $200 (F). 2 1 25 (B) $500 $400 (G) 3 1 45 (C). $500 $600 (H). 4 1 60 (D) $500 $800 (1) 5 1 70 (). $500 $1000 (). Refer to Exhibit 21-3. The average fixed cost of producing 25 units of output is a. indeterminable with the information given. b. $50.00. c. $2.50. d. $20.00. e. $500.00.arrow_forwardworkers ouput marginal product total cost average total cost marginal cost 0 0 0 200 0 $0 1 20 20 300 $15 $5 2 50 30 400 $8 $3.33 3 90 40 500 $5.56 $2.50 4 120 30 600 $5 $3.33 5 140 20 700 $5 $5 6 150 10 800 $5.33 $10 7 155 5 900 $5.8 $20 a.) can you explain dimisnishing marginal product based on those numbers? b.) compare the column for average total coat and the column for marginal cost. Explain the relationship.arrow_forward( Relationship Between Marginal Cost and Average Cost ) Assume that labor and capital are the only inputs used by a firm. Capital is fixed at 5 units, which cost $100 each per day. Workers can be hired for $200 each per day. Complete the following table to show average variable cost ( AVC ), average total cost ( ATC ), and marginal cost ( MC ).arrow_forward
- Labor (L) Quantity of Output (Q) Average Product of Labor (APL) Capital (K) Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) 10 1 10 50 ? 2 10 70 ? 3 10 70 4 10 240 ?arrow_forwardLabor (workers) Output (frijoles) Total cost (dollars) 0 0 1,000 5 1000 3,000 10 3000 5,000 15 4000 7,000 20 4500 9,000 The above table gives some production and cost information for a restaurant selling Frijoles. What is the average total cost of producing 4,500 frijoles?arrow_forward4arrow_forward
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