Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321982384
Author: David C. Lay, Steven R. Lay, Judi J. McDonald
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.8, Problem 2E
Suppose 5 out of 25 data points in a weighted least-squares problem have a y-measurement that is less reliable than the others, and they are to be weighted half as much as the other 20 points. One method is to weight the 20 points by a factor of 1 and the other 5 by a factor of
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Suppose 5 out of 25 data points in a weighted least-squares problem have a y-measurement that is less reliable than the others, and they are to be weighted half as much as the other 20 points. One method is to weight the 20 points by a factor of 1 and the other 5 by a factor of 1/2. A second method is to weight the 20 points by a factor of 2 and the other 5 by a factor of 1. Do the two methods produce different results? Explain.
Answer the following:
2. Describe the form, direction, and strength of the relationship between these variables. Does there appear to be any outliers?
3. The equation of least-squares regression line is y = 6.871 + 0.061x. This line goes through the points (0, 6.9) and (700, 49.5). Use these points to add the regression line to your scatterplot above.
4. One animal is farthest from the regression line and is an outlier for these two variables. Find the name of this animal and write a sentence describing how its position differs from the overall relationship among the other animals.
5. The elephant has the longest gestation period of these animals.
a. Considering only the gestation variable, would you say that the elephant is an outlier? Write a sentence or two explaining why or why not?
b. Considering both variables and the relationship between average life span and average gestation period, would you say the elephant is an outlier now? Write a sentence or two explaining why or why…
Suppose the manager of a gas station monitors how many bags of ice he sells daily along with recording the highest temperature
each day during the summer. The data are plotted with temperature, in degrees Fahrenheit (F), as the explanatory variable and
the number of ice bags sold that day as the response variable. The least squares regression (LSR) line for the data is
Bags = -151.05 +2.65Temp.
On one of the observed days, the temperature was 82 °F and 68 bags of ice were sold. Determine the number of bags of ice
predicted to be sold by the LSR line, Bags, when the temperature is (82\ \text (°F. J\\) Enter your answer as a whole number,
rounding if necessary.
Bags =
1.11
residual
Incorrect
Using the predicted value you just found, compute the residual at this temperature.
1.11
Incorrect
ice bags
ice bags
Chapter 6 Solutions
Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - Let a = [21] and b = [31]. Compute abaa and...Ch. 6.1 - Let c = [4/312/3] and d = [561]. a. Find a unit...Ch. 6.1 - Let W be a subspace of Rn. Exercise 30 establishes...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...
Ch. 6.1 - Compute the quantities in Exercises 18 using the...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 912, find a unit vector in the...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 912, find a unit vector in the...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 912, find a unit vector in the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 6.1 - Find the distance between x = [103] and y = [15].Ch. 6.1 - Find the distance between u = [052] and z = [418].Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - Determine which pairs of vectors in Exercises 1518...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 19 and 20, all vectors are in n. Mark...Ch. 6.1 - In Exercises 19 and 20, all vectors are in n. Mark...Ch. 6.1 - Use the transpose definition of the inner product...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Let u = [251] and v = [746]. Compute and compare...Ch. 6.1 - Verify the parallelogram law for vectors u and v...Ch. 6.1 - Let v = [ab] Describe the set H of vectors [xy]...Ch. 6.1 - Let u = [567], and let W be the set of all x in 3...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose a vector y is orthogonal to vectors u and...Ch. 6.1 - Suppose y is orthogonal to u and v. Show that y is...Ch. 6.1 - Let W = Span {v1,,vp}. Show that if x is...Ch. 6.1 - Let W be a subspace of n, and let W be the set of...Ch. 6.1 - Show that if x is in both W and W, then x = 0.Ch. 6.2 - Let u1= [1/52/5] and u2= [2/51/5]. Show that {u1....Ch. 6.2 - Let y and L be as in Example 3 and Figure 3....Ch. 6.2 - Let U and x be as in Example 6. and let y = [326]....Ch. 6.2 - Let U be an n n matrix with orthonormal columns....Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 16, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 710, show that {u1, u2} or {u1, u2,...Ch. 6.2 - Compute the orthogonal projection of [17] onto the...Ch. 6.2 - Compute the orthogonal projection of [11] onto the...Ch. 6.2 - Let y = [23] and u = [47] Write y as the sum of...Ch. 6.2 - Let y = [26] and u = [71] Write y as the sum of a...Ch. 6.2 - Let y = [31] and u = [86] Compute the distance...Ch. 6.2 - Let y = [39] and u = [12] Compute the distance...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 1722, determine which sets of vectors...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 23 and 24, all vectors are in n. Mark...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 23 and 24, all vectors are in n. Mark...Ch. 6.2 - Prove Theorem 7. [Hint: For (a), compute |Ux||2,...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose W is a sub space of n spanned by n nonzero...Ch. 6.2 - Let U be a square matrix with orthonormal columns....Ch. 6.2 - Let U be an n n orthogonal matrix. Show that the...Ch. 6.2 - Let U and V be n n orthogonal matrices. Explain...Ch. 6.2 - Let U be an orthogonal matrix, and construct V by...Ch. 6.2 - Show that the orthogonal projection of a vector y...Ch. 6.2 - Let {v1, v2} be an orthogonal set of nonzero...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 6.2 - Given u 0 in n, let L = Span{u}. For y in n, the...Ch. 6.3 - Let u1 = [714], u2 = [112], x = [916], and W =...Ch. 6.3 - Let W be a subspace of n. Let x and y be vectors...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 1 and 2, you may assume that {u1,,...Ch. 6.3 - u1 = [1211], u2 = [2111], u3 = [1121], u4 =...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 36, verify that {u1, u2} is an...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 36, verify that {u1, u2} is an...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 36, verify that {u1, u2} is an...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 36, verify that {u1, u2} is an...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 710, let W be the subspace spanned by...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, find the closest point to...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 11 and 12, find the closest point to...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, find the best...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 13 and 14, find the best...Ch. 6.3 - Let y = [595], u1 = [351], u2 = [321]. Find die...Ch. 6.3 - Let y, v1, and v2 be as in Exercise 12. Find the...Ch. 6.3 - Let y = [481], u1 = [2/31/32/3], u2 = [2/32/31/3],...Ch. 6.3 - Let y = [79], u1 = [1/103/10], and W = Span {u1}....Ch. 6.3 - Let u1 = [112], u2 = [512], and u3 = [001].Note...Ch. 6.3 - Let u1 and u2 be as in Exercise 19, and let u4 =...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21 and 22, all vectors and subspaces...Ch. 6.3 - In Exercises 21 and 22, all vectors and subspaces...Ch. 6.3 - Let A be an m m matrix. Prove that every vector x...Ch. 6.3 - Let W be a subspace of n with an orthogonal basis...Ch. 6.4 - Let W = Span {x1, x2}, where x1 = [111] and x2 =...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR, where Q is an m n matrix with...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 1-6, the given set is a basis for a...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthonormal basis of the subspace spanned...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthonormal basis of the subspace spanned...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - Find an orthogonal basis for the column space of...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 13 and 14, the columns of Q were...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 13 and 14, the columns of Q were...Ch. 6.4 - Find a QR factorization of the matrix in Exercise...Ch. 6.4 - Find a QR factorization of the matrix in Exercise...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 17 and 18, all vectors and subspaces...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 17 and 18, all vectors and subspaces...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR, where Q is m n and R is n n....Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR, where R is an invertible matrix....Ch. 6.4 - Given A = QR as in Theorem 12, describe how to...Ch. 6.4 - Let u1, , up be an orthogonal basis for a subspace...Ch. 6.4 - Suppose A = QR is a QR factorization of an m n...Ch. 6.4 - [M] Use the Gram-Schmidt process as in Example 2...Ch. 6.4 - [M] Use the method in this section to produce a QR...Ch. 6.5 - Let A = [133151172] and b = [535]. Find a...Ch. 6.5 - What can you say about the least-squares solution...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 1-4, find a least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, describe all least-squares...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 5 and 6, describe all least-squares...Ch. 6.5 - Compute the least-squares error associated with...Ch. 6.5 - Compute the least-squares error associated with...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 9-12, find (a) the orthogonal...Ch. 6.5 - Let A = [342134], b = [1195], u = [51], and v =...Ch. 6.5 - Let A = [213432], b = [544], u = [45], and v =...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 15 and 16, use the factorization A =...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 15 and 16, use the factorization A =...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 17 and 18, A is an m n matrix and b...Ch. 6.5 - a. If b is in the column space of A, then every...Ch. 6.5 - Let A be an m n matrix. Use the steps below to...Ch. 6.5 - Let A be an m n matrix such that ATA is...Ch. 6.5 - Let A be an m n matrix whose columns are linearly...Ch. 6.5 - Use Exercise 19 to show that rank ATA = rank A....Ch. 6.5 - Suppose A is m n with linearly independent...Ch. 6.5 - Find a formula for the least-squares solution of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe all least-squares solutions of the system...Ch. 6.6 - When the monthly sales of a product are subject to...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - In Exercises 1-4, find the equation y = 0 + 1x of...Ch. 6.6 - Let X be the design matrix used to find the...Ch. 6.6 - Let X be the design matrix in Example 2...Ch. 6.6 - A certain experiment produces the data (1, 7.9),...Ch. 6.6 - Let x=1n(x1++xn) and y=1n(y1++yn). Show that the...Ch. 6.6 - Derive the normal equations (7) from the matrix...Ch. 6.6 - Use a matrix inverse to solve the system of...Ch. 6.6 - a. Rewrite the data in Example 1 with new...Ch. 6.6 - Suppose the x-coordinates of the data (x1, y1), ,...Ch. 6.6 - Exercises 19 and 20 involve a design matrix X with...Ch. 6.6 - Show that X2=TXTy. [Hint: Rewrite the left side...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms to verify the...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms to verify the...Ch. 6.7 - Let 2 have the inner product of Example 1, and let...Ch. 6.7 - Let 2 have the inner product of Example 1. Show...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 3-8 refer to 2 with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Let 3 have the inner product given by evaluation...Ch. 6.7 - Let 3 have the inner product as in Exercise 9,...Ch. 6.7 - Let p0, p1, and p2 be the orthogonal polynomials...Ch. 6.7 - Find a polynomial p3 such that {p0, p1, p2, p3}...Ch. 6.7 - Let A be any invertible n n matrix. Show that for...Ch. 6.7 - Let T be a one-to-one linear transformation from a...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Use the inner product axioms and other results of...Ch. 6.7 - Given a 0 and b 0, let u=[ab] and v=[ba]. Use...Ch. 6.7 - Let u=[ab] and v=[11]. Use the Cauchy-Schwarz...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 21-24 refer to V = C[0, 1], with the...Ch. 6.7 - Exercises 21-24 refer to V = C[0, 1], with the...Ch. 6.7 - Compute f for f in Exercise 21. Exercises 21-24...Ch. 6.7 - Compute g for g in Exercise 22. Exercises 21-24...Ch. 6.7 - Let V be the space C[1, 1] with the inner product...Ch. 6.7 - Let V be the space C[2, 2] with the inner product...Ch. 6.8 - Let q1(t) = 1, q2(t) = t, and q3(t) = 3t2 4....Ch. 6.8 - Find the first-order and third-order Fourier...Ch. 6.8 - Find the least-squares line y = 0 + 1x that best...Ch. 6.8 - Suppose 5 out of 25 data points in a weighted...Ch. 6.8 - Fit a cubic trend function to the data in Example...Ch. 6.8 - To make a trend analysis of six evenly spaced data...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - In Exercises 5-14, the space is C[0, 2] with the...Ch. 6.8 - [M] Refer to the data in Exercise 13 in Section...Ch. 6.8 - [M] Let f4 and f5 be the fourth-order and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1SECh. 6 - Prob. 2SECh. 6 - Let {v1, , vp} be an orthonormal set in n. Verify...Ch. 6 - Let U be an n n orthogonal matrix. Show that if...Ch. 6 - Show that if an n n matrix U satisfies (Ux) (Uy)...Ch. 6 - Show that if U is an orthogonal matrix, then any...Ch. 6 - A Householder matrix, or an elementary reflector,...Ch. 6 - Let T: n n be a linear transformation that...Ch. 6 - Let u and v be linearly independent vectors in n...Ch. 6 - Suppose the columns of A are linearly independent....Ch. 6 - If a, b, and c are distinct numbers, then the...Ch. 6 - Consider the problem of finding an eigenvalue of...Ch. 6 - Use the steps below to prove the following...Ch. 6 - Explain why an equation Ax = b has a solution if...Ch. 6 - Exercises 15 and 16 concern the (real) Schur...Ch. 6 - Let A be an n n matrix with n real eigenvalues,...
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Publisher:Cengage Learning
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