For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified Concept introduction: Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving) : A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond. The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles. Electrophile (negative-charge loving) : An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

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2. Name the following hydrocarbons. (9 marks) a) HHHHHHHH H-C-C- H-O-S b) HCEC-CH3 H H H H H d) c) H C=C- H H H e) CH3 CH3 CH2CH=CH-CH=CHCH3 HHHH H-C-C-C-C-H H HH H f) large CH2CH3 pola H3C section lovels tower, able ocart firs g) Tower H3C-CH2 then in H3C-CH-CH-CH3 enblbano bne noitsidab Copyright © 2008. Durham Continuing Education CH3

Name the molecules & Identify any chiral center CH3CH2CH2CHCH₂CH₂CH₂CH₂ OH CH₂CHCH2CH3 Br CH3 CH3CHCH2CHCH2CH3 CH3

Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electrons-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).

Answer 2

Question

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Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

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Answer 3

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Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

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Answer 4

Question

100%

Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

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Answer 5

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Answer 6

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Answer 7

Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 8

Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 9

Chapter 6.7, Problem 8PTS

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 10

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 11

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 12

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 13

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving):

A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving):

An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 14

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 15

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecule nucleophilic centers should be identified

Concept introduction:

Nucleophiles (positive-charge loving): A nucleophile is a more reactant species that affords a pair of electrons to the electrophile or electrophilic center and forms a new covalent bond.

The carbon or other hetero atom in a molecule which is bearing negative charge or lone pair of electron is called as nucleophiles.

Electrophile (negative-charge loving): An electrophile is a species that accepts a pair of electrons to form a new covalent bond.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 4CC Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 5CC Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 6CC Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 7CC Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 8PTS

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